Cells Flashcards

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1
Q

Name the 7 life processes

A

Movement, Reproduction, Sensitivity, Growth, Respiration, Excretion, Nutrition

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2
Q

Describe what the “M” means in MRS GREN

A

An organism’s ability to move

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3
Q

Describe what the “S” means in MRS GREN

A

An organism’s ability to feel

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4
Q

Describe what the “G” means in MRS GREN

A

An organism’s ability to grow in mass and height

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5
Q

Describe what the second “R” means in MRS GREN

A

An organism’s ability to reproduce

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6
Q

Describe what the “E” means in MRS GREN

A

An organism’s ability to get rid of waste

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7
Q

Describe what the “N” means in MRS GREN

A

An organism’s ability to get nutrients from food

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8
Q

Define ‘organ’.

A

A group of tissues working together for specific functions

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9
Q

Define ‘tissue’

A

A group of cells with similar structure working together for a specific function

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10
Q

What is a cell?

A

The simplest unit of living things

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11
Q

State the 5 sub-cellular organelles in an animal cell

A

Nucleus, cell membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, mitochondria

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12
Q

State the 8 sub-cellular organelles in an plant cell

A

Nucleus, cell membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, mitochondria, cell wall, chloroplast and vacuole

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13
Q

State the function of the nucleus of a cell

A

Contains DNA and controls the function of the cell

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14
Q

State the function of the cell membrane of a cell

A

Controls what enters and leaves the cell

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15
Q

State the function of the ribosome of a cell

A

Where protein synthesis occurs (proteins are made)

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16
Q

State the function of the cytoplasm of a cell

A

Where chemical reactions occur in a cell

17
Q

State the function of the mitochondria of a cell

A

Where aerobic respiration occurs in a cell

18
Q

State the function of the cell wall of a cell

A

Provides support for the cell

19
Q

State the function of the chloroplast of a cell

A

Absorbs light for photosynthesis

20
Q

State two functions of the vacuole of a cell

A

Stores minerals and sugars and gives structure

21
Q

Define prokaryotic cell

A

DNA is not contained in a nucleus

22
Q

Define “eukaryotic cell”

A

DNA contained in a nucleus

23
Q

State two adaptations of nerve cells

A

Long, dendrites to connect to other cells

24
Q

State three adaptations of red blood cells

A

Large surface area, no nucleus, haemoglobin

25
Q

State two adaptations of muscle cells

A

Protein fibres to contract and relax and lots of mitochondria

26
Q

State the function of red blood cells

A

Carry oxygen around the body

27
Q

State two adaptations of ciliated cells

A

Tiny hairs (cilia)

28
Q

State the function of ovum cells

A

Carry female genetic information

29
Q

State the function of sperm cells

A

Carry male genetic information

30
Q

State the function of nerve cells

A

Transmit electrical messages around the body

31
Q

State the function of muscle cells

A

Contract and relax

32
Q

State an adaptation of a palisade cell

A

Lots of chloroplasts