Cells

Question 1

Central Vacuole

Answer 1

Stores water and may contain many substances, including ions, nutrients and waste

Question 2

Mitochondria

Answer 2

An organelle that gets energy from organic compounds to make ATP the main energy of a cell.

Question 3

Flagella

Answer 3

Long thread like structures that protrude from the cells surface and enable movement.

Question 4

Resolution

Answer 4

Measure of clarity of an image , details of extremly small object

Question 5

Cell Wall

Answer 5

Surrounding the cell membrane that provides STRUCTURE and SUPPORT. “ A plant stands tall bc it has a cell wall”

Question 6

Cell membrane

Answer 6

encloses the cell and SEPERATES the cells interior

controls what ENTERS and LEAVES a cell

Question 7

Cytoskeleton

Answer 7

Within the cytoplasm are the suspended in a system of microscopic fibers

Question 8

Magnification

Answer 8

The quality of making an image appear 200 LARGER

than the objects size

Question 9

Organelle

Answer 9

A structure that carries out a specific activity in the cell

Question 10

Nucleus

Answer 10

An INTERNAL compartment that houses the cells DNA

Question 11

Cilia

Answer 11

Short hairlike structures, Example- cilia on the lungs help sweep away mucus

Question 12

Light microscope

Answer 12

light passes through one or more lenses to produce an enlarged image

Question 13

Phospolipid

Answer 13

Is a lipid made of a phosphate group and 2 fatty acids

Question 14

Chromosomes

Answer 14

When the cell is about to divide, however the DNA strands wind up into a more compact form and appear a ROD SHAPED structure.

Question 15

Ribosomes

Answer 15

Cellular structures on which proteins are made
regulates cell activities
has RNA, enables cells to reproduce `

Question 16

Golgi Apparatus

Answer 16

Set of flattend membrane bound sacs that serve as the packaging and distribution center of the cell.

Question 17

Vesicle

Answer 17

Small membrane bound sac that transports substances in the cell.

Question 18

lipid bilayer

Answer 18

phospholipid arranged in a double layer

POLAR
NON POLAR
POLAR

Question 19

Chloroplast

Answer 19

organelles that use light energy to make carbohydrates

from carbon dioxide and water

Question 20

lysosomes

Answer 20

Small spherical organelles that contain the cells digestive enzymes.
Golgi apparatus works with lysomes works with ER

Question 21

Prokaryote

Answer 21

Smallest and simplest cells

lacks a nucleus and other internal compartments

Question 22

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

Answer 22

extensive system of internal membrane that move proteins and other substances through the cell.

Question 23

Nuclear envelope

Answer 23

made up of 2 lipids bilayers that seperate the NUCLEUS from the CYTOPLASM.

Question 24

Cell Theory

Answer 24

ABC
ALL living things are made of cells
BASIC units of structure and function in organism
CELLS rise from exsisting cells