Cells

Question 1

cellwall

Answer 1

Cell wall
Rigid structure that gives sture of a cell.

outer most structure of a cell.

Allows plants to stand tall.

Keep the shape of the cell

Question 2

Cell membrane

Answer 2

Cell membrane
protective barrier of the cell.

lies just inside the cell wall .

contains lipids,proteins and phespholipids.

Controls movemente in and out of the cell.

protein passage; allow nutrients water in and wast out

Question 3

Cytoskeleton

Answer 3

Cytoskeleton
Web of protein in the cytoskeleton.

Acts as muscle and skeleton.

Preventes the cell from collapsing.

Question 4

Nucles

Answer 4

Nucles
Large structure of the cell.

DNA is stred here.

Any message to make protein are sent through it.

Question 5

Ribosomes

Answer 5

Ribosomes
Smallest structure,but most abundat.

They produce proteins.

Chauns of amino acids

Question 6

Vesides

Answer 6

Small sac that surrounds materials that go in or out of the cell.

Moves new proteins from ER to Golgicomplex.

Moves materials from Golgicomplex to other parts of the cell

Question 7

Cells

Answer 7

They make up all living things.

They are made up of many different parts.

They differ from plant to animal cells.

Question 8

Eukaryote

Answer 8

Organisms made up of cells that have a nucleus.

Animal,plants and fungi.

Many eukaryote are multicellular.

Eukaryote actually means ‘‘True Not’’ or ‘‘True Kernel.

Contein many specialized organelles.

Question 9

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 9

Endoplasmic

Two types.

Rough ER;found by the nucleus and assiasts with prodetein.

Smoth ER;Makes lipid and breaks down toxins.

Question 10

Mitochondia

Answer 10

Mitochondia
Power of the cell.

Breaks sugar clown to make ATP (energy)

Play a role in apoptosis,or cellular death.

Question 11

Golgi Complex

Answer 11

Golgi Complex
Packages and distributes proteins.

Lipids and proteins are sent there to be changed for their job.

Question 12

Vocabulary

Answer 12

Prokaryote        
Eukaryote
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
Unicellular

Question 13

Prokaryotes

Answer 13

Cells are small,single and simple cells that lack a nucleus.

Question 14

Types of prokaryotes

Answer 14

There are two types of prokaryotes;Bacteria and archaea

Archaea are older organisms that developed along the same time as eukaryotes

Bacteria are primitive single celled organisms that predate both archaea and eukaryotes and are more genetically different from the two.

Question 15

Outer capsule

Answer 15

The outer capsule is also known as a ‘slime layer’’.

the cell walls of prokaryotic cells is made of peptidoglycan.

peptidoglycon is made of sugars.

Question 16

Cell membrane

Answer 16

This membrane is selectively premeable, which means it allows some substances in, and keeps other substances out.

Question 17

Cytoplasm

Answer 17

Gel like substance found troughout the cell

Question 18

Appendages

Answer 18

50% of all prokaryotes have a flagellum

the flagellum looks like a tail and acts as a propellor to help the cell move

Pilli and fimbriae are hair like appendages or the outer surface of the cell that aid in movement and the transfer of genetic information.