cells 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 5 parts to a bacteria cell?

A

1) Capsule
2) Genetic information
3) cell wall
4) Flagellum
5) Ribosomes

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2
Q

What does a bacteria cell not have?

A

A nucleus

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3
Q

What are the 5 parts to a yeast cell?

A

1) Cell wall
2) Cell membrane
3) Nucleus
4) Mitochondria
5) Ribosomes

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4
Q

What are the 6 main parts of a plant cell?

A

1) nucleus
2) Mitochondria
3) cell wall
4) Cell membrane
5) Ribosomes
6) Chloroplast

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5
Q

What are the 4 main parts to an animal/human cell?

A

1) Cell membrane
2) Nucleus
3) Mitochondria
4) Ribosomes

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6
Q

What is the function of a nucleus?

A

Control the cells activities

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7
Q

What is the function of a cytoplasm?

A

Jelly like substance where chemical reactions happen

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8
Q

What is the function of a cell membrane?

A

Controls what enters the cell

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9
Q

What is the function of Ribosomes?

A

Make proteins from amino acids

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10
Q

What is the function of the mitochondria?

A

Where respiration takes place

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11
Q

What is the function of a sap vacuole?

A

Contains sugars and salt for energy

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12
Q

What is the function of a cell wall?

A

Provides support for the cell

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13
Q

Name two things a sperm cell has

A

Tail to swim to the egg for fertilisation

Mitochondria to provide energy for respiration

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14
Q

Name something that a root hair cell has

A

Has a hair like structure to increase surface area so it absorbs more water/nutrients

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15
Q

Name two things a red blood cell has

A

No nucleus so it has more space to carry oxygen.

Special shape to give a large surface area so it can carry more oxygen.

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16
Q

What is diffusion?

A

The spreading of particles from a high concentration to a low concentration.

17
Q

Why does infusion happen in both solutions and gases?

A

The particles are free to move (delocalised)