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Växtfysiologi > Cellen > Flashcards

Cellen Flashcards

1
Q

Biomolekyler

A

Kolhydrater, proteiner, lipider och nukleinsyror

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2
Q

Kolhydrater

A

Socker-rester. Flera socker-rester tillsammans bildas polysackarider.

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3
Q

Proteiner

A

Uppbyggda av aminosyror.

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4
Q

Lipider

A

Fettliknande molekyler. Uppbyggd av en gycerolrest och tre fettsyror.

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5
Q

Cellandning stadier

A

Glykolys, citronsyracykeln, elektrontrasportkedja

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6
Q

Glykolys

A

Glukosmolekylen klyvs till “glukosbitar”. ATP, energirika elektroner och och vätejoner erhålls.

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7
Q

Citronsyracykeln

A

Glukosbitarna oxiderar till CO2. ATP, energirika elektroner och vätejoner erhålls.

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8
Q

Cellmembran

A

Består av fosforlipider, med proteiner inbäddade.

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9
Q

Vad är organeller?

A

Små-organ inne i cellen. Avgränsade delar med specifika funktioner.

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10
Q

Organeller:

A

Mitokondrier, ER (sträv och slät), ribosomer, lysosomer, golgi aparaten, kloroplaster,

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Växtfysiologi (2 decks)

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