cell transport Flashcards
cell membrane
boundary of a cell that allows things in and out
semipermeable membrane
selective in what it allows in and out
biophospholipid layer
contains 2 phosphates and 2 lipids
hydrophilic
attracted to water (phosphates)
hydrophobic
not attracted to water (lipids)
fluid mosaic
fluidity/movement to the cell membrane
diffusion
causes substances to move across the cell membrane, does not require cells to use energy, constantly moving, high to low concentration gradient
osmosis
diffusion of water through a semi permeable membrane
facilitated diffusion
move from high to low concentrations
active transport
moves from low to high concentration, requires cell energy
endocytosis
in cell
exocytosis
exit cell
lipids
hydrophobic
phosphate
hydrophilic