Cell Transport Flashcards

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1
Q

When sugar mixed with water, equilibrium is reached when ____

A

the dissolved sugar molecules are evenly distributed throughout the solution.

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2
Q

Facilitated diffusion requires a specific transporter for a specific molecule.

A

True.

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3
Q

The rate of diffusion is affected by _

A

steepness of concentration gradient, size of molecules & temperature.

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4
Q

The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called _

A

Osmosis.

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5
Q

Diffusion is one of the processes whereby materials are exchanged between a cell and its environment.

A

True.

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6
Q

A cell that is in a hypotonic solution will burst because _

A

Water moves into the cell.

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7
Q

If a cell is placed in an isotonic solution, there will be no net movement of water.

A

True.

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8
Q

A red blood cell placed in a hypertonic solution will _

A

Shrink.

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9
Q

Which means of particle transport requires input of energy from the cell?

A

Active Transport.

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10
Q

Exocytosis is the release of material from the cell.

A

True.

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11
Q

what does a Hypotonic Solution do?

A

Causes a Cell to swell.

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12
Q

The cell membrane regulates and controls what kind of ________ move in and out the cell.

A

Molecules.

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13
Q

When molecules spread from an area of high to low concentration to, it is called _______.

A

Diffusion.

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14
Q

As molecules diffuse, they create a _____, which is a different in concentrations across space.

A

Concentration Gradient.

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15
Q

A membrane that would allow ANYTHING to pass through it would called ______.

A

Permeable.

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16
Q

Cell membranes are _____. This means that they only allow certain things to pass through.

A

Semi-Permeable.

17
Q

Diffusion is the movement of molecules. Osmosis is the diffusion of ____.

A

Water.

18
Q

_____ is the process of water molecules moving across a cell membrane.

A

Osmosis.

19
Q

The direction that water molecules move is determined by the difference in the concentration of _______ dissolved in the solvent inside and outside the cell.

A

Solute.

20
Q
A