Cell transport

Question 1

regulates substances that go in and out of the cell

Answer 1

Cell membrane

Question 2

3 membrane lipids

Answer 2

Phospholipids
Cholesterol
Glycolipids

Question 3

2 membrane proteins

Answer 3

Integral proteins
Peripheral proteins

Question 4

Proteins that adhere to the cell membrane’s surface attached to either side of the cell membrane

Answer 4

Peripheral proteins

Question 5

Protein that passes all the way through the membrane

Answer 5

Integral proteins

Question 6

Functions of proteins

Answer 6

Ion channels
Carriers
Receptors
Enzymes
Linkers
Cell identity markers

Question 7

Ions can flow in and out of cells

Answer 7

Ion channels

Question 8

Transports polar molecules from one side of the membrane to the other

Answer 8

Carriers

Question 9

Catalyst for chemical reactions

Answer 9

Enzymes

Question 10

Cite for cellular recognition

Answer 10

Receptors

Question 11

Anchor proteins to the cell membrane

Answer 11

Linkers

Question 12

Enables cells to recognize and respond to foreign cells

Answer 12

Cell identity markers

Question 13

Linked to glycoproteins and glycolipids

Help in cellular identification

Adhesion for proteins

Answer 13

Carbohydrates

Question 14

Why cellular transport

Answer 14

Metabolism

Homeostasis

Question 15

2 types of transport

Answer 15

Passive

Active

Question 16

3 types of passive transport

Answer 16

Diffusion

Osmosis

Facilitated diffusion

Question 17

Transport where no energy is required

Answer 17

Passive transport

Question 18

Molecules move along the concentration gradient

Answer 18

Passive transport

Question 19

High - low concentration

Answer 19

Concentration gradient

Question 20

Molecules move from higher concentration to lower concentration

Answer 20

Diffusion

Question 21

Movement of water molecules across concentration gradient

Answer 21

Osmosis

Question 22

3 types of tonicity under osmosis

Answer 22

Hypertonic

Isotonic

Hypotonic

Question 23

External environment has a higher concentration than the internal environment of the cell

Answer 23

Hypertonic

Question 24

External environment has a lower concentration than the internal environment of the cell

Answer 24

Hypotonic

Question 25

External and internal environment are equal

Answer 25

Isotonic

Question 26

Dehydration of animal cells

Answer 26

Crenation

Question 27

Dehydration of plant cells

Answer 27

Plasmolysis

Question 28

Cell bursting

Answer 28

Cytolysis

Question 29

Movement of molecules with the help of membrane transport proteins

Answer 29

Facilitated diffusion

Question 30

4 types of membrane transport proteins

Answer 30

Carrier proteins Channel proteins Ion channels Aquaporins

Question 31

Transport that requires energy

Answer 31

Active transport

Question 32

What form of energy is needed for active transport

Answer 32

ATP

Question 33

2 types of active transport

Answer 33

Primary active transport Bulk/Vesicular transport

Question 34

Carrier proteins bind with molecules to help them cross the membrane against the concentration gradient

Answer 34

Primary active transport

Question 35

Goes against the concentration gradient

Answer 35

Active transport

Question 36

Particles are transported in bulk without actually passing or crossing the membrane Transports through vesicles

Answer 36

Vesicular transport

Question 37

2 types of vesicular transport

Answer 37

Endocytosis Exocytosis

Question 38

Types of endocytosis

Answer 38

Pinocytosis Phagocytosis Receptor facilitated endocytosis

Question 39

Cell drinking Taking in fluids

Answer 39

Pinocytosis

Question 40

Cell eating Taking in large particles

Answer 40

Phagocytosis

Question 41

Extracellular molecules bind with specific receptor proteins

Answer 41

Receptor mediated endocytosis

Question 42

Exporta macromolecules out of the cell

Answer 42

Exocytosis