Cell theory Review Flashcards

1
Q

Cell Theory 1

All living things are composed of ____.

A

Cells

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2
Q

Cells theory 2

Cells are the basic units of _________ and function in living things.

A

Structure

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3
Q

Cell Theory 3

All cells are ________ from other cells.

A

Produced

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4
Q

Types of cells

Prokaryotic cells are ___________; one-celled organisms.

A

Unicellular

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5
Q

Type of cells

Eukaryotic cells are _____________; multi-celled organisms.

A

Multicellular

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6
Q

Type of cells

What are the other two types of cells?

Does not include prokaryotic and eukaryotic

A

Animal cells and plant cells

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7
Q

Chemistry of Living Things

All living things are made of ______.

A

Matter

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8
Q

Chemistry of Living Things

Matter can consist of ______________ called elements or combinations of elements called _________________.

A

Pure substances and Chemical compounds

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9
Q

Chemistry of Living Things

_____ are the smallest particles of elements.

A

Atoms

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10
Q

Chemistry of Living Things

_________ are the smallest particles of compounds.

A

Molecules

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11
Q

Chemistry of Living Things

Biochemical compounds are ______-_____ compounds that make up living organisms.

A

Carbon-Based

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12
Q

Chemistry of Living Things

There are four main classes of biochemical compounds what are they?

A

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic acids

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13
Q

Chemistry of Living Things

Life depends on ___________ reactions constantly taking place inside cells.

A

Biochemical

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14
Q

Chemistry of Living Things

__________ is the sum of all the biochemical reactions in an organisms.

A

Metabolism

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15
Q

Chemistry of Living Things

It includes ________ reactions that build up molecules and _________ reactions that break down molecules. Enzymes speed up biochemical reactions

A

Anabolic and Catabolic

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16
Q

4 Main Classes of Biochemical Compounds

Provides energy to Cells

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic acids

A

Carbohydrates

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17
Q

4 Main Classes of Biochemical Compounds

Stores energy in Plant and Animal cells

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic acids

A

Carbohydrates

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18
Q

4 Main Classes of Biochemical Compounds

Makes uptake cell wall of plants

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic acids

A

Carbohydrates

19
Q

4 Main Classes of Biochemical Compounds

Speeds up biochemical reactions

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic acids

20
Q

4 Main Classes of Biochemical Compounds

Regulates life processes

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic acids

21
Q

4 Main Classes of Biochemical Compounds

Makes up the cell membrane

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic acids

22
Q

4 Main Classes of Biochemical Compounds

Stores genetic information in cells

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic acids

23
Q

4 Main Classes of Biochemical Compounds

Helps cells make Protein

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic acids

24
Q

Characteristics of living things

All living things are made of cells, use energy, respond to _______, grow and reproduce, and maintain ___________

A

stimuli and homeostasis

25
# Characteristics of living things the process of maintaining a life-supporting internal environment. Two examples of ___________ are sweating and shivering.
Homeostasis
26
# Characteristics of living things ______ is the ability to change or move matter. All life processes require ______, so all living things need ______. | It's one word that goes in all
Energy
27
# Characteristics of living things All living things can sense and respond to _______ in their environment. _______ may include temperature, light, or gravity. All living things grow and reproduce. Multicellular organisms grow by increasing cell size and number; _____________ organisms increase in cell size. | Two different words
Stimuli and Single celled
28
# Vocab When parents of two different sexes mate to produce offspring.
Sexual reproduction
29
# Vocab When a single parent can produce offspring alone
Asexual reproduction
30
# Vocab Something in the environment that causes a reaction in an organism.
Stimulus (stimuli, plural)
31
# Vocab The reaction a stimulus produces. (Think: your action after you stepped on a lego)
Response
32
# Mrs.Gren Table All living things move, even plants | M
Movement
33
# Mrs.Gren Table Getting energy from food | R
Respiration
34
# Mrs.Gren Table Detecting changes in the surrounding | S
Sensitivity
35
# Mrs.Gren Table All living things grow | G
Growth
36
# Mrs.Gren Table Making more living things of the same type | R
Reproduction
37
# Mrs.Gren Table Getting rid of waste | E
Excretion
38
# Mrs.Gren Table Taking in and using food | N
Nutrition
39
# Vocab the basic units (or building blocks) of life. They form the tissues, organs, and systems of the human body.
cells
40
# Vocab a group of similar cells working together to carry out a specific function. | what makes an organ
tissue
41
# Vocab a group of tissues that work together to perform a job
organ
42
# Vocab a group of organs that perform a specific job
system
43
# Vocab any living thing; an individual, animal, plant, or single-celled life form.
organism
44
# Vocab a group of organs that work together to perform a specific
organ system