Cell Stuff Yapping Flashcards

1
Q

Remember the Golgi apparatus

A

It packages proteins and sends them out to the wild

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2
Q

What the hell is a flagellum

A

Longer, whip-like structure that moves back and forth to move the cell

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3
Q

Centriole

A

Sets up the spindle for cell division

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4
Q

Proteins work best when?

A

Certain pHs and temperatures

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5
Q

Which macromolecule has sugar as a clue

A

Carbohydrates

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6
Q

Which macromolecule has energy as a clue (source)

A

Carbohydrates

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7
Q

Which carbohydrate is about cell membranes

A

Lipids

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8
Q

Amino acid makes what

A

Protein

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9
Q

Enzymes are what macromolecule

A

Protein

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10
Q

What clue in words makes something an enzyme

A

ASE

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11
Q

DNA is what macromolecule

A

Nucleic acid (cuz nucleus)

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12
Q

What’s the order of protein stuff in a cell

A

Ribosome (creation)

Endoplasmic reticulum

Golgi apparatus (sends into the wild)

Cell membrane (the way out)

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13
Q

Oh no lysosome is down, what happens now

A

Can’t break down molecules (too complex stuff will stay which is no good)

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14
Q

Bacterial cells are eukaryotic or prokaryotic

A

Prokaryotic

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15
Q

What three letters can be a clue for sugars

A

OSE

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16
Q

Do proteins give structure

A

Yeah

17
Q

If there’s dots on a molecule thing what the hell is that

A

Carbon cuz it’s simple

18
Q

Diffusion is what to what (movement) NORMALLY

A

High to low (concentration)

19
Q

Yap the plot of Prophase

A

You can see chromosomes now, spindle forms

20
Q

Yap the plot of metaphase

A

Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell (they’re little students)

21
Q

Yap the plot of anaphase

A

Spindle pills chromosomes apart to two opposite ends (they’re got put in different classes big sad)

22
Q

Yap the plot of telophase

A

“Nuclear envelope begins to form”

They start to separate but not the cytoplasm yet if they don’t mention cytokinesis don’t overthink

23
Q

What’s a diploid

A

2n (dw about it), double of a haploid, mitosis and meiosis

24
Q

What’s a haploid

A

n, half of a diploid, ONLY MEIOSIS

25
Q

Which one has one division and which one has two

A

Mitosis is ONE
Meiosis is TWO

26
Q

What cells does mitosis make

A

Somatic (examples: skin, bone, muscle, etc.)

27
Q

What cells does meiosis make

A

Gametes (sex cells, sperm and egg)

28
Q

Yap about independent assortment

A

Chromosomes being randomly swapped and separated and put into gametes (Sperm and egg)

29
Q

Fertilization (egg + sperm) makes what

A

A zygote

30
Q

How many chromosomes do humans have

A

46