Cell Stuff Yapping Flashcards
Remember the Golgi apparatus
It packages proteins and sends them out to the wild
What the hell is a flagellum
Longer, whip-like structure that moves back and forth to move the cell
Centriole
Sets up the spindle for cell division
Proteins work best when?
Certain pHs and temperatures
Which macromolecule has sugar as a clue
Carbohydrates
Which macromolecule has energy as a clue (source)
Carbohydrates
Which carbohydrate is about cell membranes
Lipids
Amino acid makes what
Protein
Enzymes are what macromolecule
Protein
What clue in words makes something an enzyme
ASE
DNA is what macromolecule
Nucleic acid (cuz nucleus)
What’s the order of protein stuff in a cell
Ribosome (creation)
Endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus (sends into the wild)
Cell membrane (the way out)
Oh no lysosome is down, what happens now
Can’t break down molecules (too complex stuff will stay which is no good)
Bacterial cells are eukaryotic or prokaryotic
Prokaryotic
What three letters can be a clue for sugars
OSE
Do proteins give structure
Yeah
If there’s dots on a molecule thing what the hell is that
Carbon cuz it’s simple
Diffusion is what to what (movement) NORMALLY
High to low (concentration)
Yap the plot of Prophase
You can see chromosomes now, spindle forms
Yap the plot of metaphase
Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell (they’re little students)
Yap the plot of anaphase
Spindle pills chromosomes apart to two opposite ends (they’re got put in different classes big sad)
Yap the plot of telophase
“Nuclear envelope begins to form”
They start to separate but not the cytoplasm yet if they don’t mention cytokinesis don’t overthink
What’s a diploid
2n (dw about it), double of a haploid, mitosis and meiosis
What’s a haploid
n, half of a diploid, ONLY MEIOSIS
Which one has one division and which one has two
Mitosis is ONE
Meiosis is TWO
What cells does mitosis make
Somatic (examples: skin, bone, muscle, etc.)
What cells does meiosis make
Gametes (sex cells, sperm and egg)
Yap about independent assortment
Chromosomes being randomly swapped and separated and put into gametes (Sperm and egg)
Fertilization (egg + sperm) makes what
A zygote
How many chromosomes do humans have
46
