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biology unit one > Cell study guide > Flashcards

Cell study guide Flashcards

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1
Q

What are viruses

A

Nonliving strands of genetic material that can replicate on its own and invade cells after cellular function

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2
Q

How are Viruses is different from prokaryotic cells

A

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus and do not have membrane-bound organelle’s

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3
Q

How are viruses from eukaryotic cells

A

Eukaryotic cells have a nuclear us and membrane-bound organelle’s

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4
Q

What structures are generally found a prokaryotic cells

A

Organelles

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5
Q

Which living things are prokaryotes cells

A

Bacteria

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6
Q

What sorts of living things have eukaryotic cells

A

Algae and yeast

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7
Q

Organelles are surrounded by membranes what is the purpose of these membranes

A

Crontrols what goes in and out of a cell

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8
Q

What organelle is responsible for maintaining homestasis in a cell

A

Plasma membrane

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9
Q

Which organelle contains DNA and controls the cell

A

Nuclear

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10
Q

Which organelles found I the ribosomes

A

Chromatin I

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11
Q

Which organelle make ribosomes

A

Nucleolus

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12
Q

Which organelle is the site of protein synthesis

A

Er

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13
Q

What is the only organelle that is also found in pro cells

A

Cytoplasm

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14
Q

What is the only organelle that is not membrane bound

A

Ribosomes

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15
Q

What is the clear fluid that cellular reactions Take place

A

Centrioles

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16
Q

What structure is found in plant cells outside of the plasma membrane

A

Cell membrane

17
Q

Which organelle is responsible for packaging and shipping out proteins

A

Golgi apparatus

18
Q

Which organelle is responsible for supervising lipids

A

Smooth ER

19
Q

Which organelle contains ribosomes and begins the process of synthesizing proteins for cellular export

A

Rough er

20
Q

Which organelle stores cellular material

A

Vacuole

21
Q

Which Organelle is the site of cellular respiration

A

Mitochondrion

22
Q

Which organelle is the site of photosynthesis

A

Chloroplast

23
Q

Which organelle Breaks down old worn-out cellular materials

A

Lysosomes

24
Q

Which organelle is responsible for transporting materials package by the Golgi apparatus

A

ER

25
Q

Which organelle is responsible for providing support to the cell

A

Chloroplast

26
Q

What are the main differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

A

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nuclear’s or membrane-bound organelle’s eukaryotic cells have a nuclear’s and membrane-bound organelle’s

biology unit one (3 decks)

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