Cell study guide Flashcards
What are viruses
Nonliving strands of genetic material that can replicate on its own and invade cells after cellular function
How are Viruses is different from prokaryotic cells
Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus and do not have membrane-bound organelle’s
How are viruses from eukaryotic cells
Eukaryotic cells have a nuclear us and membrane-bound organelle’s
What structures are generally found a prokaryotic cells
Organelles
Which living things are prokaryotes cells
Bacteria
What sorts of living things have eukaryotic cells
Algae and yeast
Organelles are surrounded by membranes what is the purpose of these membranes
Crontrols what goes in and out of a cell
What organelle is responsible for maintaining homestasis in a cell
Plasma membrane
Which organelle contains DNA and controls the cell
Nuclear
Which organelles found I the ribosomes
Chromatin I
Which organelle make ribosomes
Nucleolus
Which organelle is the site of protein synthesis
Er
What is the only organelle that is also found in pro cells
Cytoplasm
What is the only organelle that is not membrane bound
Ribosomes
What is the clear fluid that cellular reactions Take place
Centrioles
What structure is found in plant cells outside of the plasma membrane
Cell membrane
Which organelle is responsible for packaging and shipping out proteins
Golgi apparatus
Which organelle is responsible for supervising lipids
Smooth ER
Which organelle contains ribosomes and begins the process of synthesizing proteins for cellular export
Rough er
Which organelle stores cellular material
Vacuole
Which Organelle is the site of cellular respiration
Mitochondrion
Which organelle is the site of photosynthesis
Chloroplast
Which organelle Breaks down old worn-out cellular materials
Lysosomes
Which organelle is responsible for transporting materials package by the Golgi apparatus
ER
