Cell Stucture And Movement Across Membranes Flashcards
Function of nucleus
Nucleus directs cell activities and contains genetic material called chromosomes made of DNA
Mitochondria
Makes energy out of food
Ribosomes
Makes protein
Function of Golgi complex
Make, process and package proteins
Function of lysosomes
Contains digestive enzymes to help break down food
Function endoplasmic reticulum
Transports all sorts of items around the cell
Function vacuole
Used for storage, usually contain water or food
Function of chloroplasts
Use sunlight to create food
Cell wall
For support
Cell membrane
Covers the surface of a cell, acts as a barrier between the inside and the outside of a cell. Some materials can pass through the cell membrane
Define diffusion
Is the movement of ions or molecules to an area of lower concentration from an area of high concentration
Define osmosis
Is the diffusion of water to a hypertonic solution from a hypotonic solution