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AP Bio > Cell Structures and Functions > Flashcards

Cell Structures and Functions Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Where Lipids are made

A

Smooth ER

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2
Q

Small structure that makes a protein

A

Ribosome

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3
Q

Contains Chromatin

A

Nucleus

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4
Q

Sac of Digestive Enzymes

A

Lysosome

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5
Q

Carries secretions for export

A

Transport Vesicle

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6
Q

Breaks down toxins and drugs in liver

A

Smooth ER

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7
Q

makes Cell Membranes

A

Rough ER

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8
Q

Cell control center

A

Nucleus

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9
Q

many Ribosomes are inside

A

Rough ER

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10
Q

ships products to plasma membrane, outside, or other organelles

A

Golgi Apparatus

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11
Q

Defective is in Tay-Saches disease

A

Lysosome

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12
Q

Proteins made and modified here for secretion from cell

A

Rough ER

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13
Q

Pumps put excess water from some cells

A

Contractile Vacuole

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14
Q

Nonmembraneous Organelle

A

Ribosome

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15
Q

takes in transport vesicles from ER and modifies their contents

A

Golgi Apparatus

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16
Q

Boundary between the cell and its surroundings

A

Plasma Membrane

17
Q

Carries out mRNA instructions from the nucleus

A

Ribosome

18
Q

How proteins and other substances get from ER to Golgi apparatus

A

Transport Vesicle

19
Q

Stores calcium in muscle cells

A

Smooth ER

20
Q

labels and sorts molecules to be sent to different destinations

A

Golgi apparatus

21
Q

Digests food, wastes, and foreign substances

A

Lysosome

22
Q

Phospholipid bilayer with proteins controls flow in and out of cell

A

Plasma Membrane

23
Q

Drug tolerance results from its enlargement

A

Smooth ER

24
Q

fuses with food vacuole and digests contents

A

lysosome

25
Q

structure in the nucleus where ribosomal RNA is made

A

Nucleolus

26
Q

may be free or bound

A

Plasma Membrane

27
Q

Surrounded by double membrane envelope with protein lined pores

A

nucleus

28
Q

looks like a stack of sacs

A

golgi apparatus

29
Q

sends transport vesicles loaded with protein to golgi apparatus

A

rough ER

30
Q

can store plant pigments and or posions

A

central vacuole

31
Q

buds from here can become lysosomes

A

golgi apparatus

AP Bio (3 decks)

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