Cell Structure Flashcards

1
Q

Smallest unit of life

A

Cell

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2
Q

Originated from Latin word that means ‘Small Room’

A

Cella

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3
Q

It is a single celled organism that lacks nucleus, mitochondria and other organelles

A

Prokaryotes

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4
Q

It is a multicellular cell that contains Nucleus, Mitochondria and other organelles

A

Eukaryotes

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5
Q

Samples of Prokaryotes

A

Bacteria, Mycoplasma

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6
Q

Sample of Eukaryotes

A

Protists

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7
Q

Prokaryotes Structure contains:

A

Plasma Membrane, Cytoplasm, Ribosomes, Nucleoid

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8
Q

Basic unit of life of Kingdom of Plantae

A

Plant Cell

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9
Q

It have fixed and rectangular shape

A

Plant Cell

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10
Q

Plant cell is larger that Animal cell because:

A

Larger Vacuoles, Cell Wall

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11
Q

Basic unit of life of Kingdom Animalia

A

Animal Cell

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12
Q

It is round and irregular in shape

A

Animal Cell

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13
Q

Discovered lens and microscope

A

Zacharias Janssen

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14
Q

Discovered cell by observing thin-sliced cork

A

Robert Hooke

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15
Q

Title of the Book he published which contains his cell study compilation

A

Micrographia

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16
Q

Developed microscope and discovered microorganisms

A

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

17
Q

Father of Microbiology

A

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

18
Q

Microoeganism that Leeuwenhoek discovered

A

Bacteria, Protist

19
Q
A
20
Q

Discovered Nucleus and Theorized that nucleus is a fundamental component of cell

A

Robert Brown

21
Q

Stated that all plants tissues are composed of cells

A

Matthias Schleiden

22
Q

Stated that all plants and animals are composed of cells

A

Theodor Schwann

23
Q

Stated that cells originates from pre-existing cells

A

Rudolf Virchow