Cell revision Flashcards

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1
Q

What stain is used to stain yogurt bacteria?

A

Migrosin stain

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2
Q

What is immobilisation?

A

Enzymes physically confined so they can be used repeatedly

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3
Q

What are yeast cells stained with?

A

Methylene blue

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4
Q

What is the word equation for a degradation reaction with catalyse?

A

Catalyse
Hydrogen peroxide—>oxygen+water

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5
Q

What is the mnemonic for degradation reaction with catalyse?

A

HP COW

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6
Q

What is the word equation for a synthesis reaction with phosphorylase?

A

Phosphorylase
glucose-1-phosphate—>starch

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7
Q

What’s the mnemonic for a synthesis reaction with phosphorylase?

A

G1PPS

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8
Q

What is the highest enzyme reaction called?

A

Optimum

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9
Q

Does biological washing powder or non-biological washing powder get rid of stains best?

A

Biological

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10
Q

What is the enzyme amylase used for?

A

Removes starch stains

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11
Q

What is the enzyme lipase used for?

A

Removes grease stains

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12
Q

What is the enzyme protuse used for?

A

Removes protein stains

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13
Q

What is the enzyme cellulose used for?

A

Fades denim

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14
Q

What is Escherichia?

A

A type of bacteria which can use sucrose, lactose and citrate. It has no mobility.

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15
Q

What does yogurt starter do to the pH?

A

It lowers it due to the production of lactic acid

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16
Q

What is fermentation?

A

A chemical breakdown of a substance by bacteria, yeast or other microorganisms. Usually involving effervescence and the giving off of heat.

17
Q

What are some uses of alginate?

A

Food, animal food, fertiliser, textile printing and pharmaceuticals.

18
Q

What is a synthesis reaction?

A

A product made from a simple substrate

19
Q

What type on multicellular organism is amylase?

A

Bacterium

20
Q

What type on multicellular organism is lipase?

A

Fungus

21
Q

What type on multicellular organism is protuse?

A

Bacterium

22
Q

What type on multicellular organism is cellulase?

A

Fungus