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Biology 10 > Cell Parts > Flashcards

Cell Parts Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 3 main components of Cell Theory?

A
  1. All living things are made up of Cells
  2. Living things require what cells require
  3. Cells are produced from Cells
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2
Q

What is the Function of the Nucleus?

A

Contains DNA for Cell to function

Also holds Nucleolus that produces ribosomes

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3
Q

What is the Cytoplasm?

A

A jelly like substance that holds together Organelles

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4
Q

What is the Endoplasmic Reticulum(ER)?

A

The ER is responsible for production and packaging of the cells Rough ER contain Ribosomes Smooth ER don’t

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5
Q

What is the Ribosome?

A

The Ribosome creates protein for the Cell usually found floating in cytoplasm or ER

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6
Q

What is the Golgi Apparatus?

A

The Golgi Apparatus helps package nutrients for the cell

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7
Q

What is the Vesicle/Vacuole?

A

The Vesicle/Vacuole helps store nutrients and other materials
Plant has single large Vesicle/Vacuole

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8
Q

What is the Mitochondria?

A 
Nicknamed the Powerhouse of the Cell
Produces ATP (energy) by converting sugars
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9
Q

What is the Lysosome?

A

Nicknamed the Suicide Sack

It consumes and recycles materials

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10
Q

What is Chloroplast?

A

Chloroplast is responsible for photosynthesis of the Plant Cell

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11
Q

What is the Cell Membrane

A

The protective barrier for the cell and allows for transport of needed and waste material made up of Phospholipids
Semi-Permeable

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12
Q

What is the Cell Wall?

A

The cell membrane is exclusive to Plant Cell acts as a protective barrier

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13
Q

What are the 2 sides of Phospholipid and what do they form?

A

Hydrophilic Heads- Water Loving
Hydrophobic Tails - Water Hating
Form Lipid Bilayer that keeps materials from diffusing with things they shouldn’t

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14
Q

What are the 2 main proteins for Diffusion?

A

Carrier - Changes shape

Channel- Helps facilitate in Facilitated Diffusion

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15
Q

Name 3 Systems

A

Open
Closed
Isolated

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16
Q

What is it called when particles are constantly moving?

A

Brownian Motion

17
Q

Why do Particles move in the Concentration Grid?

A

To reach Equilibrium (molecules distributed equally)

18
Q

What is Diffusion?

A
19
Q

What is Facilitated Diffusion

A

Diffusion but facilitated by proteins carrier changes shape in order to allow larger molecules in

20
Q

What is Osmosis?

A

A form of Diffusion, but only exclusive to water

Biology 10 (1 decks)

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