Cell Organells Flashcards

1
Q

Cells fall into two broad categories, depending on wether they..

A

Have a nucleus

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2
Q

Eukaryotes usually contain..?

A

A nucleus, genetic material, and specialized organelles

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3
Q

Which of the following is NOT found in the nucleus?

A

Cytoplasm

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4
Q

Which structures carry out cell movement?

A

Microtubules and microfilaments

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5
Q

Which organelle breaks down compounds into small particles that the cell can use.?

A

Lysosome

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6
Q

Which organelle makes protein using coded instructions that come from the nucleus?

A

Ribosome

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7
Q

Which organelle converts chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use.?

A

Mitochondria

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8
Q

Which of the following is a function of the cell membrane?

A

Regulates which materials enter and leave the cell

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9
Q

The thin, flexible barrier around a cell is called the..?

A

Cell membrane

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10
Q

Prokaryotes lack..?

A

A nucleus

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11
Q

Which of the following contains a nucleus.?

A

Eukaryotes

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12
Q

The main function of the cell wall is to..?

A

Support and protect the cell

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13
Q

Which of the following is a function of the nucleus.?

A

Stores Dna, controls most of the cell’s processes, and contains the information needed to make proteins

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14
Q

Which of the following is a function of the cytoskeleton.?

A

Helps a cell keep its shape

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15
Q

Which of the following is an organelle found in the cytoplasm.?

A

Ribosome

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16
Q

Which organelle would you expect to find in plant cells.?

A

Chloroplast

17
Q

Which of the following structures serves as the cell’s’ boundary from its environment.?

A

Cell membrane

18
Q

Which cell structure contains the cell’s genetic material and controls many of the cell’s activities?

A

Nucleus