cell organelles and their functions Flashcards

1
Q

rough endoplasmic reticulum

A

translation and folding of new proteins
manufacture of tysosomal enzymes
site of n-likned glylosylation

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2
Q

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

A

steroid, lipid synthesis

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3
Q

golgi apparatus

A

modifies, sorts, and packages the molecules that are destined for secretion

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4
Q

mitochondrion

A

aerobic respiration

contains mitochondrial genome as circula DNA

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5
Q

`Nucleus

A

DNA maintenance
RNA transcriptase
RNA splicing

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6
Q

lysosome

A

breakdown of large molecules such as proteins and polysaccharides

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7
Q

nucleolus

A

ribosome production

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8
Q

ribosome

A

translation of RNA into proteins

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9
Q

peroxisome

A

Catabolism of very long chain fatty acids and amino acids

results in the formation of hydrogen peroxide

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10
Q

proteasome

A

along with the lysosome pathway involved in digration of protein molecules that have been tagged with ubiquintin.

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