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Biology > Cell Organelles and Other Things > Flashcards

Cell Organelles and Other Things Flashcards

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1
Q

Plasma Membrane

A

Selectively permeable

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2
Q

Nucleus

A

Holds DNA

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3
Q

Nuclear Envelope

A

Protects DNA

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4
Q

Chromatin

A

Loose, readable DNA

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5
Q

Chromosomes

A

Moveable DNA

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6
Q

Nucleolus

A

Makes ribosomes
ribosome synthesis

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7
Q

Plasmid

A

Bacterial DNA

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8
Q

Ribosomes

A

Make polypeptides

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9
Q

Cell Wall

A

structure;protection

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10
Q

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

Protein folder

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11
Q

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

Makes fat (phospholipids)

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12
Q

Golgi Body Apparatus

A

Packs proteins (mailroom)

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13
Q

Chloroplast

A

Makes glucose
Only in plants

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14
Q

Mitchondria

A

Makes ATP

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15
Q

Leucoplasts

A

Stores starch
Only in plants

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16
Q

Chromoplasts

A

Make pigment
Only in plants

17
Q

Central Vacuole

A

Stores water
Only in plants

18
Q

Vacuoles

A

Storage

19
Q

Lysosomes

A

Recycler/kamikaze

20
Q

Centrioles

A

Makes spindles

21
Q

Microtubles

A

Tent poles/structure

22
Q

Cilia

A

Creates current

23
Q

Pili

A

Conjugation
Only on bacteria cells

24
Q

Flagella

A

Whiplike tail

25
Q

Cytosol/cytoplasm

A

Jelly filling

26
Q

Cell Theory

A
  1. All living organisms are made of cells
  2. Cells are made of other cells
  3. Cells are the basic units of life
27
Q

Endosymbiotic Theory

A

A large cell ate a smaller cell and the two developed a symbiotic relationship where both cells benefited.

Biology (8 decks)

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