Cell Organelles Flashcards
What does the nucleus do?
Stores the genetic information of the cell
What do lysosomes do?
Break down macromolecules using digestive enzymes
What is the function of the mitochondrion?
Converts chemical fuel into packets of chemical energy (ATP) that can power the cell
What does the ribosome do?
Works with mRNA to synthesize proteins
What is the Smooth ER?
The site of lypid synthesis
What is the plant cell wall?
The strong, protective structure made from cellulose fibrils
What does the central vacuole do?
Regulates cytoplasm composition, creates internal pressure, and stores cell compounds
What does the chloroplast do?
Makes food by converting light energy into chemical energy
What does the Golgi Apparatus do?
Modifies and packages proteins
Which organelles serves as a protein manufacturing facility?
Rough ER
Which organelle provides structural support and provides tracks for moving organelles?
Cytoskeleton
What are centrioles in animal cells made out of?
Microtubes
Some eukaryotic cells have a ———- or a short —– that move.
Flagellum or short cilia
