Cell organelles Flashcards
Nucleus
Contains DNA. Controls functions of cell
Mitochondria
Turns glucose into ATP
Golgi apparatus
Packages proteins in phospholipids for transport. Is connected to endoplasmic rectilium
Endoplasmic rectilliums
Involved in the production of organic molecules. Smooth: Produces lipids
Rough: Produces proteins
Rough ER
Contains ribosomes. Creates proteins (protein synthesis)
Smooth ER
Doesn’t contain ribosomes. Makes lipids
Cell membrane
Contains cell. Control what exits and enters cell.
Chloroplast
Contains green pigment (chlorophyl).
Causes reaction of respiration to occur catalysed by sunlight. Exclusive to plantae kingdom
Pilli
external appendages on prokaryotes. allows for movement of cell
Amyoplast
Stores starch in plants