Cell morphology Flashcards

1
Q

What is the gram reaction terminology?

A
  • positive
  • purple
  • negative
  • pink
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2
Q

What is the staining terminology?

A
  • regular
  • irregular
  • beaded
  • bi-polar
  • even
  • uneven areas of lighter and darker stain in individual cells
  • ends of individual cells stain more darkly
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3
Q

what is the shape terminology?

A
  • cocci
  • rods
  • cocco-bacilli
  • filaments
  • spirals
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4
Q

what is the arrangement terminology?

A
  • singles
  • pairs
  • tetrads
  • chains
  • clusters
  • palisades
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5
Q

What is the size terminology?

A

40x objective lens
one division= 2.5 micrometers

100x objective lens
one division= 1 micrometer

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6
Q

what is form terminology?

A
  • regular
  • irregular
  • pleomorphic
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7
Q

what is rod axis terminology?

A

straight

curved

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8
Q

what is the structure terminology?

A

Capsules

  • not visible when gram stained
  • clear area around pink cell with capsule stain

Endospores

  • visible when Gram stained as an unstained ‘bubble’
  • stains green with endospore stain
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