Cell model Flashcards

1
Q

Physical isolation, regulation of exchange with the environment (permeability), sensitivity, structural support

A

Plasma membrane (func)

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2
Q

Tangle of fine filaments formed when cells are not dividing and nucleosides are loosely coiled

A

Chromatin

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3
Q

produce 95% of the ATP required by the cell

A

mitochondria

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4
Q

control of metabolism.

A

nucleus

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5
Q

storage & processing of genetic information

A

nucleus

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6
Q

control of protein synthesis

A

nucleus

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7
Q

site of rRNA synthesis and assembly of ribosomal subunits

A

nucleolus

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8
Q

synthesis of secretory products. intracellular storage & transport

A

ER

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9
Q

modification & packaging of newly synthesized proteins

A

rough ER

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10
Q

lipid, steroid, carbohydrate synthesis; calcium ion storage

A

smooth ER

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11
Q

storage, alteration, packaging of secretory products & lysosomal enzymes

A

golgi apparatus

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12
Q

intracellular removal of damaged organelles or pathogens

A

lysosome

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13
Q

catabolism of fats & other organic compounds

A

peroxisome

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14
Q

neutralization of toxic compounds generated in the process

A

peroxisome

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15
Q

essential for movement of chromsomes during cell division; organization of microtubules in cytoskeleton

A

centrosome (centrioles)

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16
Q

incease surface area to facilitate absorption of extracellular materials

A

microvilli

17
Q

strength and support; movement of cellular structures and materials

A

cytoskeleton (microtubule, microfilament)