Cell Growth And Cycle Flashcards
What happens during cell growth?
A cell must get bigger
New cell parts must be made
Chromosomes must be copied
Cells divide
What are the 3 main stages of the cell cycle?
Interphase (G1, S, G2)
Nuclear division
Cytokinesis
Why do some multicellular organism not divide?
Some cells don’t divide at all - nerve cells
Some cells will stop dividing - when we reach adulthood
Is there a set start and end?
No
BUT from your single fertilised egg cell there are a series of steps that will occur
Steps of the cell cycle?
.growth of the cell .synthesis of DNA polymerase .DNA replication .replication of othe organelle/prepare the cell for cell division .mitosis (nuclear division) .division of the cytoplasm
What does synthesis of the DNA polymerase ensure?
That the cell has made the correct organelle to replicate and produce 2 functional cells
What does DNA replication ensure?
That the cell has the correct amount of DNA
What is the result of uncontrolled cell division
Most die or are destroyed
However some may continue to divide and form tumors