Cell Function Macromolecules

Question 1

Glycosidic bond

Answer 1

C-O bond that holds together sugar monomers

Question 2

ester bond

Answer 2

C-O bond performed by lipid to conjoin fatty acid and glycerol

Question 3

n-glycosidic bond

Answer 3

N-C. The bond between a pentose sugar and base (commonly found in nucleotides)

Question 4

phosphodiester bonding

Answer 4

O-P. links together nucleotides. Phoophate group of one with sugar hydroxyl group- condensation reaction

Question 5

peptide bond

Answer 5

N-C, usually found in. amino acids where a peptide is bonded to another through this type of bond

Question 6

phosopho anahydride bonds

Answer 6

energy carried in three bonded phosophate groups

Question 7

alpha carbon

Answer 7

hydroxyl group on the bottom

Question 8

beta carbon

Answer 8

hydroxyl group on the top

Question 9

Amino Acids contain

Answer 9

Carboxylic group, amino group, a-carbon, r-group

Question 10

Fatty acids contain

Answer 10

hydrocarbon tails and carboxylic group

Question 11

nucelotides contain

Answer 11

base, sugar, phosophate group

Question 12

nucleosides contain

Answer 12

sugar, base

Question 13

nucleotides

Answer 13

form the sugar phosophate backbone of DNA

Question 14

lipids are involved in

Answer 14

phospholipid bilayer to which contains polar group, phosphate, and glyceral head, and a fatty acid tail.

Question 15

fatty acids are unsaturated when

Answer 15

double bonded between carbon

Question 16

Acid amino groups

Answer 16

highly polar, negatively charged

Question 17

Basic amino acid groups

Answer 17

positively charged usually non polar

Question 18

uncharged polar

Answer 18

neutral polar side chain

Question 19

non-polar side chains

Answer 19

usually hydrophobic