Cell function lesson 1 & 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the jelly-like substance located inside the cell membrane, containing cell parts?

A

Cytoplasm

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2
Q

What provides structure for the cell?

A

Cell wall (Not present in animal cells)

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3
Q

What are organelles that carry out photosynthesis?

A

Chloroplasts

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4
Q

What separates the inside and outside of the cell, and controls what comes in and out?

A

Cell membrane

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5
Q

Also known as the “Powerhouse” of the cell, what breaks down sugar and turns it into energy?

A

Mitochondria

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6
Q

What is the process in which green plants use sunlight to make their own food?

A

Photosynthesis

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7
Q

What is the smallest unit of life that can live on its own (can also divide, multiply, and grow) and makes up all living organisms?

A

Cell

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8
Q

What works alone and/or together to keep the whole cell functioning? It is also known as a small structure in a cell that is surrounded by membrane.

A

Organelles

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9
Q

What organelle contains the cells genes and is also known as the “brain” of the cell?

A

Nucleus

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