Cell Division And Mitosis Flashcards

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1
Q

Increases the number of cells and causes many celled organisms to grow…

A

Cell division

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2
Q

Have periods of formation, growth and developement and death called life cycles.

A

Cells

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3
Q

most of the life of any eukaryotic cell, or cell with a nucleus, is a spent in a period of growth and developement

A

Interphase

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4
Q

structure in the nucleus that contains hereditary material

A

Chromosome

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5
Q

During interphase, a cell duplicates its ______________ and prepares for cell divison.

A

Chromosomes

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6
Q

After interphase, the nucleus divides, and then the ___________ separates to form two new cells

A

Cytoplasm

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7
Q

Process in which the nucleus divides to form two indentical _______

A

Nuclei

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8
Q

Nucleous and ____________ disintegrate

A

Nuclear membrane

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9
Q

move to oppisite ends of the cell

A

Centrioles

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10
Q

begin to stretch across the cell

A

Spindle fibers

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11
Q

pairs of chromatids line up across the center of the cell.

A

Metaphase

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12
Q

Anaphase

A
  • each centromere divides

- each pair of chromatids separates and moves to opposite ends of the cell.

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13
Q

Telophase

A

Spindle fibers disappear and a new nucleus forms.

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14
Q

Results of Mitosis

A
  • Each cell in your body except sex cells has the same number of 46 chromosomes
  • Allows growth and replaces worn out or damaged cells
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15
Q

Asexual Reproduction

A

A new organism is produced from one parent organism.

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16
Q

An organism with no nucleus divides into two identical organisms by ________

A

Fission

17
Q

___________a small exact copy of the adult grows from the body of the parent

A

Budding

18
Q

_______________ a whole new organism grows from each piece of the parent

A

Regeneration