cell division and dna test Flashcards

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1
Q

DNA is copied

A

interphase

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2
Q

two new nuclei begin to form

A

telophase

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3
Q

chromosome copies are pulled apart in opposite directions

A

anaphase

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4
Q

two cells start to become visible

A

telophase

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5
Q

spindle fibers begin to form for the first time

A

prophase

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6
Q

the nucleus breaks down and chromosomes are visible for the first time

A

prophase

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7
Q

chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell

A

metaphase

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8
Q

spindle fibers break down and start to go away

A

telophase

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9
Q

stage that occurs AFTER prophase

A

metaphase

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10
Q

stage that occurs AFTER metaphase

A

anaphase

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11
Q

stage that occurs AFTER interphase

A

prophase

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12
Q

stage that occurs AFTER anaphase

A

telophase

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13
Q

how many individual strands make up a DNA molecule

A

2

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14
Q

what is the overall shape of a DNA molecule

A

double helix

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15
Q

G C T T G T A C

A

C G A A C A T G

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16
Q

what best describes a cancer cells?

A
  • a cell that doesn’t follow the rules
  • can move to other areas of an organism and continue cell division (metastasize)
  • can be caused by mutations or DNA damage
  • all of the above
17
Q

if a fruit fly cell normally has 8 chromosomes in its nucleus, how many chromosomes would exist at the end of interphase for this cell

A

16

18
Q

during what stage of cell division/mitosis are cells completely separated

A

cytokinesis