Cell Division Flashcards

1
Q

what is the smallest unit of life

A

cell

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2
Q

What is the biggest organelle of a eukaryotic cell

A

nucleus

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3
Q

what is found in the nucleus

A

DNA

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4
Q

What is DNA and what does it stand for

A

DNA contains genetic material and it stands for DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID

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5
Q

What does DNA look like in the nucleus

A

DNA looks like a double stranded of a ladder and jumble up like a ball of yarn

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6
Q

What is genetic material

A

Genetic material are genes or traits that are passed on form a offspring

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7
Q

How does DNA grow and develop and reproduce

A

DNA reproduces through stages call inter phase and mitosis

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8
Q

what happens during interphase

A

Interphase is when DNA develops and goes through replication

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9
Q

What does replication mean

A

copy or duplicate

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10
Q

what happens duringinterphase

A

interphase is when DNA develops

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11
Q

What is chromatid

A

A DNA that is neatly wrapped up (2 chromatin/singular: chromatid)

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12
Q

What is Chromosome

A

When DNA wraps around a protein, it is called a chromosome

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13
Q

How many chromosomes do humans have

A

46

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14
Q

How many chromosomes does each parent pass on to their off spring

A

23

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15
Q

Each segment of DNA is known has what

A

Gene

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16
Q

What does gene contains

A

genetic traits

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