Cell Division Flashcards
what is the smallest unit of life
Cell
what is the biggest organelle in a eukaryotic cell
Nucleus
what is found in the nucleus
DNA
What is DNA and what does it stand for
Deoxy ribo nucleic Acid
what does DNA look like inside the nucleus
DNA looks like a double stranded ladder and is jumbled up into a ball like yarn
What is genetic material
Genes and traits passed on from parent to offspring
How does DNA grow, develop and reproduce
DNA reproduce through stages called Interphase and Mitosis
What happend during interphase
DNA develops and goes through replication
What does replication mean
copy or duplicate
what happens during replication
DNA wraps itself up neatly and tightly into chromatid
what is a chromatid
A DNA that is neatly wrapped up
What is chromosomes
When DNA wraps around a protein
How many Chromosomes do humans have
46 Chromosomes
How many chromosomes does each parent pass on to the offspring
23 Chromosomes
Each segment of DNA is known as a what
Gene