Cell Division Flashcards

1
Q

what is the smallest unit of life

A

Cell

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2
Q

what is the biggest organelle in a eukaryotic cell

A

Nucleus

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3
Q

what is found in the nucleus

A

DNA

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4
Q

What is DNA and what does it stand for

A

Deoxy ribo nucleic Acid

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5
Q

what does DNA look like inside the nucleus

A

DNA looks like a double stranded ladder and is jumbled up into a ball like yarn

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6
Q

What is genetic material

A

Genes and traits passed on from parent to offspring

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7
Q

How does DNA grow, develop and reproduce

A

DNA reproduce through stages called Interphase and Mitosis

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8
Q

What happend during interphase

A

DNA develops and goes through replication

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9
Q

What does replication mean

A

copy or duplicate

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10
Q

what happens during replication

A

DNA wraps itself up neatly and tightly into chromatid

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11
Q

what is a chromatid

A

A DNA that is neatly wrapped up

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12
Q

What is chromosomes

A

When DNA wraps around a protein

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13
Q

How many Chromosomes do humans have

A

46 Chromosomes

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14
Q

How many chromosomes does each parent pass on to the offspring

A

23 Chromosomes

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15
Q

Each segment of DNA is known as a what

A

Gene

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16
Q

What does a Gene contain

A

Genetic traits

17
Q

what happens in Mitosis

A

during mitosis chromosomes go through 5 phases