Cell Division Flashcards
Interphases
G1-S-G2
Which is the longest part of the cell cycle
Interphase
Two checkpoints afterG1
Restriction most imp
G1 DNA
Checkpoints after S phase
S DNA damage
S phase?
Replication of DNA from s-chronome to d-chromosome 2 chromatids connected at centromere
G0 phase?
Cell performs its functions without preparing to divide (after g1)nerve cells and liver cells
G2 phase?
Cell growth continues
Energy stored
Tubulins synthesized
RNA & proteins synthesized
Centriol duplication done organelles develop
Repair damaged DNA
G2 checkpoint
Unreplicated DNACheckpoint
G2 DNA checkpoint
Types of cell division?
Mitosis
Meiosis
Simple binary fission amitosis)
Cell type 1
Can’t be repaired cells can’t divide( nerve & cardiac)
Cell type 2
Unable to be divided but can be replaced by daughter cell from stem or mothers progenitor cells
Uni potent?
Greate same type of cell ex spermatozoa
Multi potent?
Create multiple types blood mother cell
Cell type 3
Cell don’t divide G0 but can divide in times ex liver cells