cell division Flashcards

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1
Q

what is DNA

A

the molecule that carries genetic information

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2
Q

where is DNA found

A

in the cell nucleus

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3
Q

how many chromosomes do humans have

A

46

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4
Q

how many pairs of chromosomes do we have

A

23

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5
Q

what is mitosis

A

ensures two daughter cells are identical to the singular parent cell

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6
Q

what is differentiation

A

when an unspecialised cell becomes a specialised cell

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7
Q

what are stem cells used for

A

may be used to replace damaged or destroyed cells

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8
Q

where are stem cells found in plants

A

meristems

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9
Q

what can stem cells potentially treat

A

diabetes and paralysis

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