Cell Cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

Interphase

A

G1 cell grows
S dna makes copies of entire genome
G2 cells prepare for cell division

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2
Q

Prophase

A

DNA has been copied
Chromosomes condense
Spindle fibers form between centrioles
Nuclear membrane dissolved

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3
Q

Metaphase

A

Spindle fibers attach to the centromere pulling the chromosomes into the middle , mitosis does not continue until lined up

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4
Q

Metaphase

A

Spindle fibers attach to the centromere pulling the chromosomes into the middle , mitosis does not continue until lined up

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5
Q

Chromosome
Centromere
Chromatid

A

Chromosome is a structure in cell nucleus that makes up a portion of the cells dna

Chromatids are one of the two identical strands of DBA that make up a chromosome

Centromere is structure that holds chromatids together

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6
Q

Anaphase

A

Centromere splits and the sister chromatids are pulled to opposite sides of cell, now called daughter chromasomes

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7
Q

Telophase

A

Daughter chromosomes uncoil and become invisible

New nuclear membrane forms around each set of daughter chromosomes

Chromosomes unwind into chromatins

Two nuc lei

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8
Q

Cytokinesis

A

Cytoplasm divides creating two identical daughter called

Anjamls- cell membrane gets pjcnhdd off in the middle

Plants- plate forms between the two daughter cells and develops a cell wall

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