Cell Biology Questions Flashcards

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1
Q

List three types of multicellular organisms

A

Humans
Animals
Plants

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2
Q

Where can you find bacteria?

A

Everywhere

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3
Q

What causes an infectious disease?

A

Microbes

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4
Q

List three functions of cells

A

Reproduction
Carry blood
Take in nutrients

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5
Q

What types of organisms are made up of cells?

A

Every living organism

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6
Q

List three examples of infectious diseases

A

Flu
Chicken pox
HIV

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7
Q

List three examples of non-infectious diseases

A

Cancer
Heart disease
Arthritis

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8
Q

Where is genetic material of a cell located normally?

A

Nucleus

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9
Q

Describe the “germ theory of disease”

A

The theory that microbes can cause infectious disease

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10
Q

What are two functions of a cell membrane?

A

1) it protects its surroundings so nothing bad gets in

2) controls what goes in and out of cells

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11
Q

List these structures in a human body from largest to smallest:
Organ, cell, tissue, organelles

A

Organelle
Cell
Tissue
Organ

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12
Q

What determines the shape and structure of a cell?

A

The funtion

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13
Q

List three examples of a single celled organism

A

Amoebae
Algae
Slime mould

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14
Q

Why aren’t viruses called microorganisms?

A

People don’t know if viruses are alive or not

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15
Q

What are three ways to avoid spreading infectious diseases?

A

Wash your hands
Don’t share personal items
Cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze

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