Cell Biology Questions Flashcards
List three types of multicellular organisms
Humans
Animals
Plants
Where can you find bacteria?
Everywhere
What causes an infectious disease?
Microbes
List three functions of cells
Reproduction
Carry blood
Take in nutrients
What types of organisms are made up of cells?
Every living organism
List three examples of infectious diseases
Flu
Chicken pox
HIV
List three examples of non-infectious diseases
Cancer
Heart disease
Arthritis
Where is genetic material of a cell located normally?
Nucleus
Describe the “germ theory of disease”
The theory that microbes can cause infectious disease
What are two functions of a cell membrane?
1) it protects its surroundings so nothing bad gets in
2) controls what goes in and out of cells
List these structures in a human body from largest to smallest:
Organ, cell, tissue, organelles
Organelle
Cell
Tissue
Organ
What determines the shape and structure of a cell?
The funtion
List three examples of a single celled organism
Amoebae
Algae
Slime mould
Why aren’t viruses called microorganisms?
People don’t know if viruses are alive or not
What are three ways to avoid spreading infectious diseases?
Wash your hands
Don’t share personal items
Cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze