Cell biology and signalling Flashcards

1
Q
Which one of these is an essential amino acid?
A. Threonine
B. Arginine
C. Tyrosine
D. Alanine
A

A.Threorine

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2
Q

What kind of protein is sceptrin?

a. Integral
b. peripheral
c. anchored

A

B . Peripheral

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3
Q

What is an isoenzyme?

a. Enzyme specific to the mitochondria
b. Enzyme without tissue specificity
c. Enzyme which can catalyze multiple reactions
d. Enzyme with different structure but identical specificity

A

D

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4
Q

What kind of enzyme is chymotrypsin?

a. Transferase
b. protease
c. dehydrogenase
d. Kinase

A

B

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5
Q
Which of these amino acids is not involved in the inter-organ transport of nitrogen?
a. Alanine
glutamate
c. Glutamine
d. Aspartate
e. Arginine
A

A

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6
Q

The lower the pKa -

a. The stronger the acid
b. the weaker the acid

A

A

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7
Q

Heamoglobin is a good blood buffer because it is rich in which amino acid?

a. Lysine
b. Histidine
c. Serine
d. Glycine

A

B

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8
Q

Which of these is an aromatic amino acid?

a. Phenylalanine
b. Cysteine
c. arginine
d. Serine

A

A

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9
Q

Which of these has the highest cholesterol composition?

a. Endoplasmic reticulum
b. Mitochondria
c. Golgi
d. Plasma membrane

A

D

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10
Q

Which one of these is Not an essential amino acid?

a. Isoleucine
b. Valine
c. Histidine
d. Glutamine
e. Tyrosine

A

D

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11
Q

At rest, PK is muck larger than what?

a. PNa
b. VM
c. ENa
d. EK

A

a

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12
Q

Permeability of membranes t K+ is how many folds greater than to Na+?

a. 0.5
b. 5
c. 50
d. 500

A

c.50

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13
Q

Hemoglobin’s affinity for oxygen increases as -

a. Carbon dioxide decreases and pH increases
b. Carbon dioxide decreases and pH decreases
c. Carbon dioxide increases and pH decreases
d. Carbon dioxide increases and pH increases

A

A

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14
Q
Heamoglobin has how many times greater affinity to CO than O2?
A. 220
B.230
C.240
D.250
A

C

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15
Q

What is the average diameter of a microtubules?

a. 25 micrometers
b. 25 nanometers
c. 25 picometers

A

b

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16
Q

Which one of these statements applies only to beta sheets, not alpha sheets -

a. Extensive hydrogen bonds between carbonyl oxygen and the amine hydrogen of the peptide bond formed
b. It may be found in typical globular proteins
c. It is stabilized by interchange hydrogen bonds
d. It is an example of secondary structure

A

dont know