Cell and Tissue Structure and Function Flashcards
In the cell _____ is used for the principal fluid medium of the cell
In the cell water is used for the principal fluid medium of the cell
In the cell water is used for the __________ of the cell
In the cell water is used for the principal fluid medium of the cell
___________ are structured into the cytoskeleton of the cell and function as enzymes and muscle filaments
proteins are structured into the cytoskeleton of the cell and function as enzymes and muscle filaments
proteins are structured into the ___________ of the cell and function as ____________________
proteins are structured into the cytoskeleton of the cell and function as enzymes and muscle filaments
______________ and _____________ make up the cell membrane and separate it into intra and extracellular fluids
phospholipids and cholesterol make up the cell membrane and separate it into intra and extracellular fluids
________________ are the primary source of “fat energy”
triglycerides are the primary source of “fat energy”
triglycerides are the primary source of __________
triglycerides are the primary source of “fat energy”
what is the difference between glycogen in the liver and glycogen in the muscle
glycogen in the liver is used to control blood glucose and glycogen in the muscles are used for fight/flight response and fast energy
___________ through the membrane of the cell make up channels, carriers, enzymes, and receptors.
Integral proteins through the membrane of the cell make up channels, carriers, enzymes, and receptors.
Integral proteins through the membrane of the cell make up ______, _________, __________, and ___________.
Integral proteins through the membrane of the cell make up channels, carriers, enzymes, and receptors.
_______________ are found on the surface of the cell and are often attached to the integral proteins. these aid in the structure of enzymes and control transport in and our of the cell
peripheral proteins are found on the surface of the cell and are often attached to the integral proteins. these aid in the structure of enzymes and control transport in and our of the cell
peripheral proteins
peripheral proteins are found on the surface of the cell and are often attached to the integral proteins. these aid in the structure of enzymes and control transport in and our of the cell
____________ is used for energy production within the cell
Mitochondria is used for energy production within the cell
Mitochondria is used for _________________ within the cell
Mitochondria is used for energy production within the cell
_____________ are used for transcription of proteins within the cell
Ribosomes are used for transcription of proteins within the cell
Ribosomes are used for_______________ within the cell
Ribosomes are used for transcription of proteins within the cell
The ____________________ is used for protein synthesis within the cell
The rough endoplasmic reticulum is used for protein synthesis within the cell
The ___________________ is used for lipid synthesis and cholesterol synthesis within the cell.
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is used for lipid synthesis and cholesterol synthesis within the cell.
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is used for _______________________ within the cell.
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is used for lipid synthesis and cholesterol synthesis within the cell.
The rough endoplasmic reticulum is used for ____________________ within the cell
The rough endoplasmic reticulum is used for protein synthesis within the cell
The ______________is used for refinement and processing of proteins as well as preparing substances for secretion via exocytosis through lysosomes.
The Golgi apparatus is used for refinement and processing of proteins as well as preparing substances for secretion via exocytosis through lysosomes
The Golgi apparatus is used for ________________ as well as _____________________.
The Golgi apparatus is used for refinement and processing of proteins as well as preparing substances for secretion via exocytosis through lysosomes
__________ break off from the golgi apparatus and disperse through cytoplasm to either remove unwanted structures via exocytosis or breakdown of unwated structures via hydrolysis.
Lysosomes break off from the golgi apparatus and disperse through cytoplasm to either remove unwanted structures via exocytosis or breakdown of unwated structures via hydrolysis.
Lysosomes break off from the golgi apparatus and disperse through cytoplasm to either _______________ or ________________
Lysosomes break off from the golgi apparatus and disperse through cytoplasm to either remove unwanted structures via exocytosis or breakdown of unwated structures via hydrolysis.
_______________ are used to remove unwanted structures by breaking them down and producing hydrogen peroxide
Peroxisomes are used to remove unwanted structures by breaking them down and producing hydrogen peroxide
Peroxisomes are used to remove unwanted structures by ____________
Peroxisomes are used to remove unwanted structures by breaking them down and producing hydrogen peroxide
The ____________ is responsible for transcription and mRNA production.
The Nucleus is responsible for transcription and mRNA production.
The Nucleus is responsible for ___________ and ___________.
The Nucleus is responsible for transcription and mRNA production.
the two forms of endocytosis is _______________ ( protein entering) and _____________ (large particles rather than molecules)
the two forms of endocytosis is pinocytosis ( protein entering) and phagocytosis (large particles rather than molecules)
the two forms of endocytosis is pinocytosis ( ____________) and phagocytosis (___________________)
the two forms of endocytosis is pinocytosis ( protein entering) and phagocytosis (large particles rather than molecules)
organelles contain ____________
cell membranes
