Cell

Question 1

Forms the cell’s flexible outer surface, separating the cell’s internal environment from the external environment outside the cell

Answer 1

Plasma Membrane

Question 2

Selective barrier that regulates the flow of materials into and out the cell

Answer 2

Plasma Membrane

Question 3

Consists of all the cellular contents between the plasma membrane and the nucleus

Answer 3

Cytoplasm

Question 4

fluid portion of the cytoplasm; contains water, dissolved solutes and suspended particles; site of many chemical reactions required for a cell’s existence

Answer 4

Cytosol

Question 5

specialized structures that have characteristic shapes and that perform specific functions in cellular growth, maintenance and reproduction

Answer 5

Organelles

Question 6

Consist of protein that support the cell, hold the organelles in place and enable the cell to change in shape.
Consist of microtubules, microfilaments and intermediate filaments.

Answer 6

Cytoskeleton

Question 7

Specialized zone of cytoplasm lose to the nucleus that is the center of microtubule formation.

Answer 7

Centrosome

Question 8

numerous, short, hair like projections; causes the steady movement of fluids in the cell: these are also abundant in the lungs that removes away from the tract

Answer 8

Cilla

Question 9

longer than cilia, moves the entire cell; example is sperm

Answer 9

Flagella

Question 10

specialized extension of the cell membrane that are supported by microfilaments; abundant to which absorption is a function like the line of intestine and kidneys.

Answer 10

Microville

Question 11

Are organelles where proteins are produced

Answer 11

Ribosomes

Question 12

Sites of protein synthesis

Answer 12

Ribosomes

Question 13

Free ribosomes are attached to a network of membranes while
Some ribosomes are attach to a network of membranes called ER

Answer 13

Ribosomes

Question 14

where ribosomes attach

Answer 14

Rough ER

Question 15

synthesis of fatty acids and steroid such as estrogen and progesterone

Answer 15

Smooth ER

Question 16

contains enzymes in the lower that inactivate or detoxify drugs

Answer 16

Smooth ER

Question 17

removes the phosphate group in glucose 6-phosphate to allow free glucose to enter the bloodstream

Answer 17

Smooth ER

Question 18

in muscles, releases calcium ions for contractions

Answer 18

Smooth ER

Question 19

Modifies, sorts, packages and transport proteins received from the rough ER

Answer 19

Golgi complex

Question 20

Forms secretory vesicles that discharge proteins

Answer 20

Golgi Complex

Question 21

Forms membrane vesicles that ferry new molecules to the plasma membrane

Answer 21

Golgi complex

Question 22

Forms transport vesicles that carry molecules to other organelles

Answer 22

Golgi complex

Question 23

Vesicle is a small, membrane bound sac that transport or stores material within the cell

Answer 23

Secretory Vesicles

Question 24

Secretory vesicles accumulate in the cytoplasm and are release to the exterior when receive a signal

Answer 24

Secretory Vesicles

Question 25

Example is nerve cells and beta cells of pancreas

Answer 25

Secretory Vesicles

Question 26

Are membrane bound vesicles formed from the Golgi apparatus

Answer 26

Lysosomes

Question 27

They contain variety of enzymes that function as intracellular digestive enzyme.

Answer 27

Lysosomes

Question 28

Carry out phagocytosis

Answer 28

Lysosomes

Question 29

Carry out autolysis of bacteria

Answer 29

Lysosomes

Question 30

Carry out extracellular digestion that can cause inflammation.

Answer 30

Lysosomes

Question 31

Oxidizes amino acids and fatty acids

Answer 31

Peroxisome

Question 32

Detoxifies harmful substances like hydrogen peroxide

Answer 32

Peroxisome

Question 33

These are abundant in liver and kidney cells

Answer 33

Peroxisome

Question 34

Degrades unneeded, damaged or faulty proteins by cutting them into small peptides

Answer 34

Proteasome

Question 35

Are small bean-shaped, rod-shaped or long threadlike organelles with inner and outer membranes

Answer 35

Mitochondria

Question 36

Major sites of adenosine triphosphate production in the cell

Answer 36

Mitochondria

Question 37

Major energy source for most of the chemical reactions.

Answer 37

Mitochondria

Question 38

Carry out aerobic respiration

Answer 38

Mitochondria

Question 39

caries the genetic information

Answer 39

DNA

Question 40

transfers this genetic information

Answer 40

RNA

Question 41

Dormant or resting

Answer 41

G0

Question 42

Normal cell activities, RNA and CHON synthesis

Answer 42

G1

Question 43

Period in which the DNA is duplicated through DNA synthesis

Answer 43

S

Question 44

pre-mitotic, synthesis of proteins (MITOTIC SPINDLES) for cellular division

Answer 44

G2

Question 45

Mitotic phase (I-P-M-A-T)

Answer 45

M

Question 46

is essential for growth of new tissue and repair of damage tissue

Answer 46

Protein synthesis

Question 47

parent cell produces daughter cells with identical chromosomes

Answer 47

Mitotic Phase

Question 48

nuclear division; distribution of two sets of chromosomes into separate nucleoli

Answer 48

Mitosis

Question 49

chromatin fibers condense into paired chromatids;

Answer 49

Prophase

Question 50

Centromeres of chromatid pairs line up at metaphase plate

Answer 50

Metaphase

Question 51

Centromeres split; identical sets of chromosomes move to opposite poles of cell

Answer 51

Anaphase