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Anaphy > Cell > Flashcards

Cell Flashcards

1
Q

Forms the cell’s flexible outer surface, separating the cell’s internal environment from the external environment outside the cell

A

Plasma Membrane

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2
Q

Selective barrier that regulates the flow of materials into and out the cell

A

Plasma Membrane

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3
Q

Consists of all the cellular contents between the plasma membrane and the nucleus

A

Cytoplasm

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4
Q

fluid portion of the cytoplasm; contains water, dissolved solutes and suspended particles; site of many chemical reactions required for a cell’s existence

A

Cytosol

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5
Q

specialized structures that have characteristic shapes and that perform specific functions in cellular growth, maintenance and reproduction

A

Organelles

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6
Q

Consist of protein that support the cell, hold the organelles in place and enable the cell to change in shape.
Consist of microtubules, microfilaments and intermediate filaments.

A

Cytoskeleton

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7
Q

Specialized zone of cytoplasm lose to the nucleus that is the center of microtubule formation.

A

Centrosome

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8
Q

numerous, short, hair like projections; causes the steady movement of fluids in the cell: these are also abundant in the lungs that removes away from the tract

A

Cilla

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9
Q

longer than cilia, moves the entire cell; example is sperm

A

Flagella

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10
Q

specialized extension of the cell membrane that are supported by microfilaments; abundant to which absorption is a function like the line of intestine and kidneys.

A

Microville

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11
Q

Are organelles where proteins are produced

A

Ribosomes

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12
Q

Sites of protein synthesis

A

Ribosomes

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13
Q

Free ribosomes are attached to a network of membranes while
Some ribosomes are attach to a network of membranes called ER

A

Ribosomes

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14
Q

where ribosomes attach

A

Rough ER

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15
Q

synthesis of fatty acids and steroid such as estrogen and progesterone

A

Smooth ER

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16
Q

contains enzymes in the lower that inactivate or detoxify drugs

A

Smooth ER

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17
Q

removes the phosphate group in glucose 6-phosphate to allow free glucose to enter the bloodstream

A

Smooth ER

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18
Q

in muscles, releases calcium ions for contractions

A

Smooth ER

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19
Q

Modifies, sorts, packages and transport proteins received from the rough ER

A

Golgi complex

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20
Q

Forms secretory vesicles that discharge proteins

A

Golgi Complex

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21
Q

Forms membrane vesicles that ferry new molecules to the plasma membrane

A

Golgi complex

22
Q

Forms transport vesicles that carry molecules to other organelles

A

Golgi complex

23
Q

Vesicle is a small, membrane bound sac that transport or stores material within the cell

A

Secretory Vesicles

24
Q

Secretory vesicles accumulate in the cytoplasm and are release to the exterior when receive a signal

A

Secretory Vesicles

25
Q

Example is nerve cells and beta cells of pancreas

A

Secretory Vesicles

26
Q

Are membrane bound vesicles formed from the Golgi apparatus

A

Lysosomes

27
Q

They contain variety of enzymes that function as intracellular digestive enzyme.

A

Lysosomes

28
Q

Carry out phagocytosis

A

Lysosomes

29
Q

Carry out autolysis of bacteria

A

Lysosomes

30
Q

Carry out extracellular digestion that can cause inflammation.

A

Lysosomes

31
Q

Oxidizes amino acids and fatty acids

A

Peroxisome

32
Q

Detoxifies harmful substances like hydrogen peroxide

A

Peroxisome

33
Q

These are abundant in liver and kidney cells

A

Peroxisome

34
Q

Degrades unneeded, damaged or faulty proteins by cutting them into small peptides

A

Proteasome

35
Q

Are small bean-shaped, rod-shaped or long threadlike organelles with inner and outer membranes

A

Mitochondria

36
Q

Major sites of adenosine triphosphate production in the cell

A

Mitochondria

37
Q

Major energy source for most of the chemical reactions.

A

Mitochondria

38
Q

Carry out aerobic respiration

A

Mitochondria

39
Q

caries the genetic information

A

DNA

40
Q

transfers this genetic information

A

RNA

41
Q

Dormant or resting

A

G0

42
Q

Normal cell activities,
RNA and CHON synthesis

A

G1

43
Q

Period in which the DNA is duplicated through DNA synthesis

A

S

44
Q

pre-mitotic, synthesis of proteins (MITOTIC SPINDLES) for cellular division

A

G2

45
Q

Mitotic phase (I-P-M-A-T)

A

M

46
Q

is essential for growth of new tissue and repair of damage tissue

A

Protein synthesis

47
Q

parent cell produces daughter cells with identical chromosomes

A

Mitotic Phase

48
Q

nuclear division; distribution of two sets of chromosomes into separate nucleoli

A

Mitosis

49
Q

chromatin fibers condense into paired chromatids;

A

Prophase

50
Q

Centromeres of chromatid pairs line up at metaphase plate

A

Metaphase

51
Q

Centromeres split; identical sets of chromosomes move to opposite poles of cell

A

Anaphase

52
Q
A

Anaphy (1 decks)

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