cel vocab Flashcards
abdicate
to leave the position of being in responsibility (such as kings/queen)
- to resign, to step down, to renounce
ablution
a washing or cleansing of the body, especially as a part of religious rite
abomination
disgust or hatred or something that causes it - NOSFERATU
- loathing, outrage, horror, evil
- to perform abomination, an object of abomination
abscond
to leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
- to escape, flee, slip/get away
- to abscond from jail, to abscond to a country
abstract
not concrete or not practical, difficult to understand (theoretical, general, complex, conceptual)
- abstract principle/painting/art
or to extract, take out (draw, pull, separate)
- the author has abstracted poems…
allegiance
loyalty or the obligation of loyalty, as to a state or a nation
- fidelity, duty, devotion, obedience
- driven by allegiance, pledge of allegiance, to owe somebody allegiance. to switch allegiance
accord
harmony, agreement - “his views accorded well with those of Merivale” or “I was in a total accord”
spontanious desire to take a certain action
give or grant someone (power, status, or recognition) - “the powers accorded to the head of state”
- in accord with, of one’s own accord, with one accord, peace accord
adjacent
next to, neighbouring
- adjacent office/room, adjacent to sth
affair
business, sth done or to be done
a matter of personal concern
- matter, thing, issue, concern
ajar
slightly opened, gaping, unclosed
A-levels
the advanced level of a subject taken in school, the later of two standardized tests in a secondary school subject, used as a qualification for entrance into a university
ancient
old, old-fashioned
having the qualities associated with age
- ancient monument/rite/civilization, to look ancient
anorak
a heavy jacket with a hood, a parka
anticipation
the act or waiting, expectation or prediction
- apprehension, hope
- in anticipation of, to keep somebody in anticipation, atmosphere of anticipation
anxious
worried or apprehensive about a certain event
attended with or showing anxiety
- uneasy, concerned
- to be anxious about sth, anxious look/behaviour
apply
to put something into action
to put for special use
to devote one’s efforts to somebody
- requests, seek, appeal, petition, concerns
- apply for sth (a job), to apply self
apprehend
to take into custody, to arrest
to mentally grasp, to understand
apprehensive
scared, worried about sth, anxious, fearful
quick to apprehend (relating to perception or understanding)
arbitrary
random, unreasonable - “an arbitrary decision”
not limited by law - unrestrained and autocratic in the use of authority - “a country under arbitrary government”
of unspecified value in maths
aspire
to have an ultimate goal or to stride towards it
- to shoot, to aim
- aspire to
assuage
to calm, to make sth less severe than usual
satisfy (an appetite or desire)
assumption
a presumption - a thing that is accepted as true or as certain to happen, without proof
the action of taking on power or responsibility
austerity
sternness or severity of manner or attitude
plainness and simplicity in appearance
difficult economic conditions created by government measures to reduce public expenditure
backdrop
the setting for sth, background
scenery hung at the back of a stage
bail
security, usually a sum of money, exchanged for the release of an arrested person as a guarantee of that person’s appearance for trial
- “released on bail”
banish
to exile or to expel, to force somebody to leave
banister
a handrail on a staircase
barge
to push one’s way, push forward ( forcefully or roughly)
a boat for carrying heavy loads
- to barge through, to barge one’s way, to barge in
basin
a bowl shaped vessel
a bowl for washing
a circular or oval valley or natural depression on the earth’s surface, especially one containing water.
batter
to hit heavily and repeatedly
to subject to physical abuse
mixture of flour, egg, and milk or water, used for making pancakes or for coating food before frying
battery park
a park at the southern tip of manhattan island
bay
a body of water partially enclosed by land
mediterranean plant
(of a dog, especially a large one) bark or howl loudly or (of a group of people) shout loudly, typically to demand something
- at bay - forced to face or confront one’s attackers or pursuers; cornered
- bay for blood - demand punishment or retribution
- bring to bay - trap or corner (a person or animal being hunted or chased)
- keep at bay - prevent (someone or something) from approaching or having an effect.
beam
a ray of light
a long, sturdy piece of squared timber or metal used to support the roof or floor of a building
transmit (a radio signal or broadcast) in a specified direction
shine brightly
a smile or a grin
behaviour
manner of behaving or conducting oneself
- ways, action, demeanour, conduct
benefit
an advantage or profit gained from something
- to work to somebody’s benefit, to have benefit of sth, to remove benefit from somebody
benign
gentle, kind hearted, good-willed
bewildered
perplexed and confused; very puzzled
bind
tie or fasten (something) tightly together
to unite, join
to restrict, to limit
binge
a period of excessive indulgence in an activity, especially eating, drinking, or taking drugs
bleary
looking or feeling dull and unfocused from sleep or tiredness
blurred, dimmed
vaguely outlined, indistinct
bless
to make holy
to invoke divine favour upon somebody
express or feel gratitude to; thank
blister
a small bubble on the skin filled with serum and caused by friction, burning, or other damage.
blurt
to say sth suddenly and without thinking
book
oke knjiga
reserve or buy in advance
borough
a town or part of a city that has its own local government
bounce
move quickly up, back, or away from a surface after hitting it.
jump repeatedly up and down, typically on something springy
be returned by a bank to the payee when there are not enough funds in the drawer’s account to meet it.
eject (a troublemaker) forcibly from a nightclub or similar establishment.
the energy that a person has
- be bouncing off the walls - be full of nervous excitement or agitation
bounce an idea off - share an idea with (someone) in order to refine it
bound
walk or run with leaping strides
a territorial limit; a boundary
a high or long jump
certain to be or to do or have something.
restricted or confined to a specified place.
- in bounds or out of bounds, bound up in -focusing on to the exclusion of all else, bound up with -closely connected with or related to
brief
of short duration; not lasting for long
not covering much of the body; scanty.
a set of instructions given to a person about a job or task.
a summary of the facts and legal points in a case given to a barrister to argue in court.
instruct or inform (someone) thoroughly, especially in preparation for a task.
- hold a brief for - be retained as counsel for
- hold no brief for - not support or argue in favour of.
- in brief - in short
brisk
active and energetic.
showing a wish to deal with things quickly; slightly brusque.
(of wind or the weather) cold but pleasantly fresh
buck
the male of some horned animals
a vertical jump performed by a horse,
a young man
(of a vehicle) make sudden jerky movements
oppose or resist (something oppressive or inevitable)
dollar
- buck up one’s ideas - become more serious, energetic, and hard-working
- buck up - make someone more cheerful
- pass the buck - shift the responsibility for something to someone else.
bundle
a collection of things or quantity of material tied or wrapped up together.
number of things sold together
a large amount of money.
ie or roll up (a number of things) together
push, carry, or send forcibly, hastily
- a bundle of fun - an extremely amusing or entertaining person or thing.
- a bundle of joy - a baby
- drop one’s bundle - panic
- go a bundle on - be very keen on
callous
not caring about other people’s feelings or suffering
careless
not giving sufficient attention or thought to avoiding harm or errors.
not concerned or worried about.
chemist
a shop where medicinal drugs are dispensed and sold, and in which toiletries and other medical goods can be purchased.
a person engaged in chemical research or experiments.
chirp
(of a small bird or an insect) make a short, sharp, high-pitched sound.
(of a person) say something in a lively and cheerful way.
churn
shake (milk or cream) in a machine in order to produce butter. - produce (butter) by churning milk or cream.
a machine for making butter by shaking milk or cream.
a large metal container for milk.
have an unpleasant disturbed feeling. - stomach churning
- churn out - produce something routinely or mechanically and in large quantities.
- churn up - break up or disturb an area of ground or body of liquid.
clasp
grasp (something) tightly with one’s hand.
place (one’s arms) around something so as to hold it tightly.
fasten (something) with a small brooch or similar device.
an embrace.
a grasp or handshake.
- clasp hands - shake hands with fervour or affection
- clasp one’s hands - press one’s hands together with the fingers interlaced.
cleanse
make (something, especially the skin) thoroughly clean.
rid of something unpleasant or defiling.
free (someone) from sin or guilt.
(in biblical translations) cure (a leper).
clover
djetelina
- in clover - in ease and luxury
coarse
rough or harsh in texture.
consisting of large grains or particles.
(of a person’s features) not elegantly formed or proportioned.
(of food or drink) of inferior quality.
crease
a line or ridge produced on paper or cloth by folding, pressing, or crushing.
a wrinkle or furrow in the skin, especially of the face, caused by age or a particular facial expression.
make a crease in (cloth or paper).
of a bullet) graze (someone or something).
commend
praise formally or officially.
present as suitable for approval or acceptance; recommend.
make (something) acceptable or pleasing.
pass on someone’s good wishes to.
- highly commended -failing to win a prize but nevertheless considered meritorious
commiserate
express or feel sympathy or pity; sympathize.
compulsive
resulting from or relating to an irresistible urge.
irresistibly interesting or exciting; compelling.
difficult to stop or control
compulsory
required by law or a rule; obligatory.
concede
admit or agree that something is true after first denying or resisting it.
admit (defeat) in a match or contest.
surrender or yield
give something away unwillingly
conceit
excessive pride in oneself.
an artistic effect or device.
clever expression in writing or speech that involves a comparison between two things
concerned
worried, troubled, or anxious.
relate to; be about.
be relevant or important to; affect or involve.
interest or involve oneself in.
conference
a formal meeting of people with a shared interest, typically one that takes place over several days
a linking of several phones or computers, so that each user may communicate with the others simultaneously.
a group of sports teams that play against each other in a league
- in conference - in a meeting
confound
cause surprise or confusion in (someone), especially by not according with their expectations.
prove (a theory or expectation) wrong
defeat or overthrow
conquer
overcome and take control of (a place or people) by military force.
climb (a mountain) successfully.
gain the love, admiration, or respect of (a person or group of people).
consecutive
following one another in a series, in a row
in unbroken or logical sequence.
expressing consequence or result.
consider
think carefully about (something), typically before making a decision. or look carefully at
think about and be drawn towards (a course of action).
believe to be; think.
take (something) into account when making a judgement.
- all things considered - taking everything into account
conspirational
the act or action of plotting or secretly combining
a joint effort toward a particular end
suggesting a secret is being shared
conundrum
a confusing and difficult problem or question.
convention
a way in which something is usually done.
behaviour that is considered acceptable or polite to most members of a society.
an agreement between states covering particular matters
a large meeting or conference, especially of members of a political party or a particular profession or group.
traditional method or style in literature, art or the theatre
cope
(of a person) deal effectively with something difficult.
a long, loose cloak worn by a priest or bishop on ceremonial occasions.
discomfort
slight pain.
a state of unease, worry, or embarrassment.
something that makes a person feel physically uncomfortable.
doleful
expressing sorrow; mournful.
causing grief or misfortune.
flavour
the taste of a food or drink.
an indication of the essential character of something.
a kind, variety, or sort.
flirtatious
behaving in such a way as to suggest a playful sexual attraction to someone.
corny
trite, banal, or mawkishly sentimental.
overplayed, not original, used too often to be sincere
correlation
a mutual relationship or connection between two or more things.
interdependence of variable quantities.
counteract
act against (something) in order to reduce its force or neutralize it.
casual
relaxed and unconcerned.
made or done without much thought or premeditation.
not regular or permanent.
employed or established on a temporary or irregular basis.
(of a sexual relationship or encounter) occurring between people who are not regular or established sexual partners.
happening by chance; accidental.
clothes or shoes suitable for everyday wear rather than formal occasions.
chant
a repeated rhythmic phrase, typically one shouted or sung in unison by a crowd.
a repetitive song, typically an incantation or part of a ritual.
psalm, canticle, sacred text
county
a territorial division of some countries
a sporting team playing for a county.
courteous
polite, respectful, or considerate in manner.
cradle
a baby’s bed or cot, typically one mounted on rockers.
infancy
a place or process in which something originates or flourishes. - be the place of origin of.
a framework on which a ship or boat rests during construction or repairs.
the part of a phone on which the receiver rests when not in use.
hold gently and protectively.
cringe
bend one’s head and body in fear or apprehension or in a servile manner.
have an inward feeling of acute embarrassment or awkwardness.
croak
a characteristic deep hoarse sound
(of a person) make a sound similar to a croak when speaking or laughing.
die
kill
crumple
crush (something, typically paper or cloth) so that it becomes creased and wrinkled.
become creased, bent, or crooked.
(of a person) suddenly flop down to the ground.
(of a person’s face) suddenly sag and show an expression of desolation.
dairy
a building or room for the processing, storage, and distribution of milk and milk products.
milk and milk products collectively.
daub
carelessly coat or smear (a surface) with a thick or sticky substance.
paint (words or drawings) on a surface carelessly or clumsily.
a painting executed without much skill.
delicate
very fine in texture or structure; of intricate workmanship or quality.
(of colour) subtle and subdued.
(of food or drink) subtly and pleasantly flavoured.
easily broken or damaged; fragile.
susceptible to illness or adverse conditions.
(of a state or condition) easily upset or affected.
requiring sensitive or careful handling.
discomfiture
a feeling of unease or embarrassment; awkwardness.
dismay
concern and distress caused by something unexpected.
cause (someone) to feel concern and distress.
divert
to change course or turn from one direction to another
reallocate (money or resources) to a different purpose
draw (the attention) of someone from something.
entertain or amuse.
dock
an enclosed area of water in a port for the loading, unloading, and repair of ships.
a device in which a laptop, smartphone, or other mobile device may be placed for charging
(of a spacecraft) join with a space station or another spacecraft in space.
deduct (something, especially an amount of money or a point in a game).
cut short (an animal’s tail).
the enclosure in a criminal court where a defendant stands or sits.
doddle
a very easy task.
don
a university teacher
a Spanish title prefixed to a male forename.
put on (an item of clothing).
drab
lacking brightness or interest; drearily dull.
of a dull light brown colour.
dirty woman, prostitute
draw
crtat
pull or move or drag (something) in a specified direction.
move somewhere in a slow steady way.
pull (curtains) shut or open.
come to or arrive at a point in time or in a process.
extract (an object, especially a weapon) from a container or receptacle.
obtain or withdraw (money) from a bank or other source.
take in (a breath).
run (a bath).
attract (someone) to come to a place or an event.
an act of selecting names randomly to decide winners
- draw blood - cause someone to bleed
- quick on the draw - very fast in taking one’s gun from its holster
- draw back - choose not to do smth
- draw from - obtain smth from a particular source
- draw in - become shorter (days) because of the changing seasons
- draw out - make smth last longer
dresser
a sideboard with shelves above for storing and displaying plates and kitchen utensils.
a person who dresses in a specified way.
a person whose job is to look after theatrical costumes and help actors to dress.
dusky
darkish in colour.
dim
elate
make (someone) ecstatically happy.
in high spirits; exultant or proud.
furry
covered with fur.
having a soft surface like fur.
hiss
make a sharp sibilant sound as of the letter s.
sound of disapproval or urgent whisper
elicit
evoke or draw out (a reaction, answer, or fact) from someone.
illicit
forbidden by law, rules, or custom.
emerge
move out of or away from something and become visible. - become apparent or prominent.
break out from
become known.
enamel
an opaque or semi-transparent glossy substance
the hard glossy substance that covers the crown of a tooth.
ersatz
(of a product) made or used as a substitute, typically an inferior one, for something else.
not real or genuine
eschatology
the part of theology concerned with death, judgement, and the final destiny of the soul and of humankind.
eschew
deliberately avoid using; abstain from.
extent
the area covered by something.
the size or scale of something.
the particular degree to which something is or is believed to be the case.
fathom
a unit of length equal to six feet (1.8 metres), chiefly used in reference to the depth of water.
understand (a difficult problem or an enigmatic person) after much thought.
fearful
feeling or showing fear or anxiety.
very great.
feed
give food to.
give fertilizer to (a plant).
put fuel on (a fire).
supply (someone) with (information, ideas, etc.).
a meal
- off one’s feed - having no appetite
- feed back - influence the development of the thing that has given rise to it
- feed on - derive regular nourishment from a particular substance
- feed out - distribute hay or silage to livestock as supplementary feed
- feed up - give a person or animal large amounts of food
ferocity
savagely fierce, cruel, or violent.
very great; extreme.
fiddle
a violin.
an act of defrauding, cheating, or falsifying.
a small task that seems awkward and unnecessarily complex.
touch or fidget with something in a restless or nervous way.
pass time aimlessly, without doing or achieving anything of substance.
tinker with something in an attempt to make minor adjustments or improvements.
- fiddle while Rome burns - be concerned with relatively trivial matters while ignoring the serious
- fit as a fiddle - in a very good health
- on the fiddle - engaged in cheating or swindling
- play second fiddle - have a subordinate role to someone or something
fidget
make small movements, especially of the hands and feet, through nervousness or impatience.
be impatient or uneasy.
flick
a sudden quick movement.
a light, sharp, quickly retracted blow, especially with a whip.
a quick look through (a book, magazine, etc.).
a cinema film.
cinema
turn on/off an electric device
- give someone the flick - reject someone in a casual or offhand way.
- get the flick - be rejected in a casual or offhand way.
flicker
(of light or a source of light) shine unsteadily; vary rapidly in brightness.
a tiny, quick movement
an unsteady movement of a flame or light causing rapid variations in brightness.
a brief feeling or indication of emotion.
an American woodpecker that often feeds on ants on the ground.
flippant
not showing a serious or respectful attitude.
(thoughtless, carefree, impudent, shallow)
flounder
struggle or stagger clumsily in mud or water.
struggle mentally; show or feel great confusion.
be in serious difficulty.
a small flatfish that typically occurs in shallow coastal water.
fluster
make (someone) agitated or confused.
something they didn’t expect has unsettled them, and caused them to lose their composure
to make someone nervous and/or confused, especially by giving them a lot to do or by making them hurry
flutter
(of a bird or other winged creature) fly unsteadily or hover by flapping the wings quickly and lightly.
move with a light irregular or trembling motion.
(of a person) move restlessly or uncertainly.
(of a pulse or heartbeat) beat feebly or irregularly.
a state or sensation of tremulous excitement.
- flutter one’s eyelashes — open and close one’s eyes rapidly in a coy, flirtatious manner.
fool
a person who acts unwisely or imprudently; a silly person.
a jester or clown
trick or deceive (someone); dupe.
- be no fool - be a shrewd or prudent person
- make a fool of - trick or deceive someone so they look foolish
- play the fool - behave in a playful or silly way
- fool around - act in a joking, frivolous or teasing way
- fool with - toy/play with
fortnight
- a period of 2 weeks
fray
(of a fabric, rope, or cord) unravel or become worn at the edge, typically through constant rubbing.
(of a person’s nerves or temper) show the effects of strain.
a situation of intense competitive activity.
a battle or fight.
frown
furrow one’s brows in an expression indicating disapproval, displeasure, or concentration.
disapprove of.
- frown on/upon somebody/something
full
containing or holding as much or as many as possible; having no empty space.
having eaten to one’s limits or satisfaction.
unable to stop talking or thinking about.
not lacking or omitting anything; complete.
maximum
(of a person’s figure or part of the body) plump or rounded.
(of a sound) strong and resonant.
(of a flavour or colour) rich or intense.
straight; directly.
- be full of it - be lying or talking nonsense
- full of oneself - very self-satisfied and with an exaggerated sense of self-worth
- full on - running at or providing maximum power or capacity
- full steam ahead - with as much speed or energy as possible
- in full - with nothing omitted
- to the full - to the greatest possible extent
glance
take a brief or hurried look.
read quickly
hit something at an angle and bounce off obliquely.
(of light) reflect off something with a brief flash.
- at a glance - immediately upon looking
- at first glance -when seen or considered briefly and for the first time
garage
a building for housing a motor vehicle or vehicles.
a style of unpolished, energetic rock music associated with suburban amateur bands.
to put or keep a vehicle in a garage
garb
clothing, especially of a distinctive or special kind.
dress in distinctive clothes.
gaudy
extravagantly bright or showy, typically so as to be tasteless.
a celebratory dinner or entertainment held by a college for old members.
glare
stare in an angry or fierce way.
(of the sun or an electric light) shine with a strong or dazzling light.
a fierce or angry stare.
strong and dazzling light.
gleam
shine brightly, especially with reflected light.
(of a smooth surface or object) reflect light because well polished.
an expression of an emotion or quality in a person’s eyes.
gloom
partial or total darkness.
a state of depression or despondency.
gout
a disease that causes painful swelling in the joints, especially of the toes, knees and fingers
a drop or spot of something.
grace
smoothness and elegance of movement.
courteous good will.
an attractively polite manner of behaving.
(in Christian belief) the free and unmerited favour of God, as manifested in the salvation of sinners and the bestowal of blessings.
a period officially allowed for payment of a sum due or for compliance with a law or condition, especially an extended period granted as a special favour.
a short prayer of thanks said before or after a meal.
used as forms of description or address for a duke, duchess, or archbishop.
bring honour or credit to (someone or something) by one’s attendance or participation.
- in someone’s bad graces - regarded by someone with disapproval or disfavour. i suprotno za good graces
grant
agree to give or allow (something requested) to.
agree or admit to (someone) that (something) is true.
a sum of money given by a government or other organization for a particular purpose.
- take for granted - fail to properly appreciate (someone or something), especially as a result of overfamiliarity.
graze
(of cattle, sheep, etc.) eat grass in a field.
(of a person) eat frequent snacks at irregular intervals.
casually sample something.
scrape and break the surface of the skin of (a part of the body).
touch or scrape lightly in passing.
grease
a thick oily substance, especially as used as a lubricant.
animal fat used or produced in cooking.
smear or lubricate with grease.
- grease the palm of - bribe someone
- grease the wheels - to help something happen easily and without problems esp in politics or business
greetings
a polite word or sign of welcome or recognition.
good wishes for someone’s health, happiness..
grim
very serious or gloomy.
depressing or worrying to consider.
(of humour) lacking genuine levity; black.
(especially of a place) unattractive or forbidding.
unrelentingly harsh.
ill, sick
of very low quality
- like grim death - with great determination
grin
smile broadly.
grimace grotesquely so as to reveal the teeth.
- grim and bear it - suffer pain or misfortune in a stoical manner
gruff
(of a voice) rough and low in pitch, sounding unfriendly
unfriendly, impatient.
abrupt or taciturn in manner.
hapless
(especially of a person) unfortunate.
hasten
be quick to do something.
move or travel hurriedly.
cause (something, especially something undesirable) to happen sooner than it otherwise would.
hay
grass that has been mown and dried for use as fodder.
a country dance
- hit the hay - go to bed
- make hay - make good use of an opportunity; use a situation to one’s advantage
- make hay while the sun shines - to make good use of opportunities while they last
hearty
loudly vigorous and cheerful.
(of a feeling or an opinion) deeply or strongly felt.
(of a person) strong and healthy.
(of food) wholesome and substantial.
(of a person’s appetite) robust and healthy.
hideous
extremely ugly or unpleasant
highlight
an outstanding part of an event or period of time.
the best parts of a sporting or other event edited for broadcasting or recording.
a bright or reflective area in a painting, picture, or design.
draw special attention to.
make visually prominent.
create highlights in (hair).
hitch
move (something) into a different position with a jerk.
to pull up a piece of clothing
travel by hitch-hiking. - to get a free ride in a person’s car
fasten or tether, harness
a temporary difficulty or problem.
a knot of a particular kind, typically one used for fastening a rope to something else.
to lift yourself into a higher position
- get hitched - get married
hone
smooth and sharpen (a blade).
refine or perfect or develop (something) over a period of time.
give greater strength or firmness to (the body or a part of the body).
hopeless
feeling or causing despair.
very bad or incompetent.
hose
a flexible tube conveying water, used chiefly for watering plants and in firefighting. - crijevo
water or spray with a hose.
stockings, socks, and tights (especially in commercial use).
- hose down - rain heavily
hosiery
stockings, socks, and tights collectively.
hospice
a home providing care for the sick or terminally ill.
hunky-dory
fine; going well.
no problems
idle
(of a person) avoiding work; lazy.
(of a person) not working; unemployed.
(especially of a machine or factory) not active or in use.
without purpose or effect; pointless.
spend time doing nothing.
move aimlessly or lazily.
(of an engine) run slowly while disconnected from a load or out of gear.
immense
extremely large or great, especially in scale or degree.
impudence
not showing due respect for another person
being rude and impertinent
the state of being incoherent
incoherent
(of spoken or written language) expressed in an incomprehensible or confusing way; unclear.
(of a person) unable to speak intelligibly.
not logical or well organized
not clear and hard to understand
incongruous
not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects of something.
strange, not suitable
indicate
point out; show.
be a sign of; strongly suggest.
mention indirectly or briefly.
direct attention to (someone or something) by means of a gesture.
register a reading of
suggest as a desirable or necessary course of action.
(of a driver or motor vehicle) signal an intention to change lanes or turn using an indicator.
indict
formally accuse of or charge with a crime.
indigent
poor; needy.
a needy person.
ingest
take (food, drink, or another substance) into the body by swallowing or absorbing it.
absorb (information).
insolent
showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect.
invariably
in every case or on every occasion; always.
ivory
a hard creamy-white substance composing the main part of the tusks of an elephant, walrus, or narwhal, often (especially formerly) used to make ornaments and other articles.
the keys of a piano.
a person’s teeth.
the creamy-white colour of ivory.
jaunt
a short excursion or journey made for pleasure.
journey
an act of travelling from one place to another.
a long and often difficult process of personal change and development.
travel somewhere
keen
having or showing eagerness or enthusiasm.
quick to understand
interested in or attracted by (someone or something).
(of a sense) highly developed.
having or showing great perception or insight.
sharp
(of the air or wind) extremely cold; biting.
(of a smell, light, or sound) penetrating; clear.
(of activity or feeling) intense.
(of prices) very low; competitive.
wail in grief for a dead person.
make an eerie wailing sound.
- as keen as mustard - extremely eager or enthusiastic
knot
a fastening made by looping a piece of string, rope, or something similar on itself and tightening it.
a tangled mass in something such as hair or wool.
an unpleasant feeling of tightness or tension in a part of the body.
a small tightly packed group of people.
a unit of speed equivalent to one nautical mile per hour, used especially of ships, aircraft, or winds.
something hard to solve, problem
fasten with a knot.
make (something, especially hair) tangled.
cause (a muscle) to become tense and hard.
- tie someone in knots - make someone totally confused
- tie the knot - get married
laden
heavily loaded or weighed down.
put cargo on board (a ship).
ladle
a large long-handled spoon with a cup-shaped bowl, used for serving soup or sauce.
serve (soup, stew, or sauce) with a ladle.
provide (information, advice, etc.) lavishly or overgenerously.
lapping
overtake (a competitor in a race) to become one or more laps ahead.
wrap or enfold someone or something in (something soft).
(of an animal) take up (liquid) with quick movements of the tongue.
accept something eagerly and with obvious pleasure.
(of water) wash against (something) with a gentle rippling sound.
covering with a design in which one element covers a part of another
lascivious
feeling or revealing an overt sexual interest or desire.
lean
be in or move into a sloping position.
cause something to rest against.
- lean in - commit completely or more fully to something
- lean into - commit fully to or embrace something
- lean on - rely on or derive support from someone or something
- lean towards - incline or be partial to a view or position.
(of a person or animal) thin, especially healthily so; having no superfluous fat.
(of an industry or company) efficient and with no wastage.
offering little reward, substance, or nourishment; meagre.
lengths
the measurement or extent of something from end to end;
the quality of being long.
the full distance that a thing extends for.
an extreme to which a course of action is taken.
lenient
(of a punishment or person in authority) more merciful or tolerant than expected.
linger
stay in a place longer than necessary because of a reluctance to leave.
spend a long time over (something).
be slow to disappear or die.
literal
taking words in their usual or most basic sense without metaphor or exaggeration.
absolute (used to emphasize that a strong expression is deliberately chosen to convey one’s feelings).
literally
in a literal manner or sense; exactly.
used for emphasis while not being literally true.
literary
concerning the writing, study, or content of literature, especially of the kind valued for quality of form.
(of language) associated with literary works or other formal writing; having a marked style intended to create a particular emotional effect.
litter
rubbish such as paper, cans, and bottles left lying in an open or public place.
an untidy collection of things lying about.
a number of young animals born to an animal at one time.
absorbent material, typically in granular form, used to line a shallow receptacle in which a cat can urinate and defecate when indoors.
a structure used to transport people, containing a bed or seat enclosed by curtains and carried on men’s shoulders or by animals.
make (a place or area) untidy with rubbish or a large number of objects left lying about.
leave (rubbish or a number of objects) lying untidily in a place.
liturgical
relating to liturgy (a form or formulary according to which public religious worship, especially Christian worship, is conducted) or public worship.
lodging
temporary accommodation.
present (a complaint, appeal, claim, etc.) formally to the proper authorities.
leave money or a valuable item in (a place) or with (someone) for safekeeping.
make or become firmly fixed or embedded in a place.
lousy
very poor or bad.
used to express anger, contempt, or annoyance.
unwell
infested with lice.
teeming with (something regarded as undesirable).
lucerne
a leguminous plant with clover-like leaves and bluish flowers, native to south-western Asia and widely grown for fodder.
ludicrous
so foolish, unreasonable, or out of place as to be amusing.
luminous
giving off light; bright or shining.
very bright in colour; lurid.
brilliant intellectually; enlightened or enlightening, as a writer or a writer’s works
lunge
a sudden forward thrust of the body, typically with an arm outstretched to attack someone or seize something.
make a sudden forward thrust with (a part of the body or a weapon).
lush
(of vegetation, especially grass) growing luxuriantly.
very rich and providing great sensory pleasure.
sexually attractive.
very good or impressive.
a heavy drinker, especially a habitual one.
make (someone) drunk.
luxuriant
(of vegetation) rich and profuse in growth; lush.
(of hair) thick and healthy.
luxurious
extremely comfortable or elegant, especially when involving great expense.
giving self-indulgent or sensual pleasure.
mean
unkind or unpleasant
not generous, unwilling to give or share things esp money
merge
combine or cause to combine to form a single entity.
absorb (a title or estate) in another.
(of a motor vehicle) move from one lane into a gap in the traffic in another lane.
(of traffic) begin to form fewer lines, especially as a result of lanes or roads combining.
mill
a building equipped with machinery for grinding grain into flour.
a factory fitted with machinery for a particular manufacturing process.
grind (something) in a mill.
(of people or animals) move around in a confused mass.
thicken (wool or another animal fibre) by fulling it.
- go through the mill - undergo an unpleasant experience
- put someone through the mill - cause someone to undergo an unpleasant experience.
mitten
a glove with two sections, one for the thumb and the other for all four fingers.
boxing gloves.
molten
liquefied by heat
wet
melted. molten lava
mortification
great embarrassment and shame.
the action of subduing one’s bodily desires.
mortify
cause (someone) to feel very embarrassed or ashamed.
subdue (the body or its needs and desires) by self-denial or discipline.
(of flesh) be affected by gangrene or necrosis.
motion
the action or process of moving or being moved.
a gesture.
a formal proposal put to a legislature or committee.
an evacuation of the bowels.
- go through the motions - do something in a perfunctory way, without any enthusiasm or commitment.
- set something in motion - start something moving or working
notion
a conception of or belief about something.an impulse or desire, especially one of a whimsical kind.
nourish
provide with the food or other substances necessary for growth, health, and good condition.
enhance the fertility of (soil).
keep (a feeling or belief) in one’s mind, typically for a long time.
numb
(of a part of the body) deprived of the power of physical sensation.
unable to think, feel, or respond normally.
deprive of feeling or responsiveness.
cause (a sensation) to be felt less intensely; deaden.
occasional
occurring, appearing, or done infrequently and irregularly.
(of furniture) made or adapted for use on a particular occasion or for infrequent use.
odd
different to what is usual or expected; strange.
whole numbers such as 3 and 5
denoting a single goal by which one side defeats another, especially where each side scores at least once.
happening or occurring infrequently and irregularly; occasional.
separated from a usual pair or set and therefore out of place or mismatched.
spare; unoccupied.
- odd one out - a person or thing differing from all other members of a particular group or set in some way.
ostentatious
characterized by pretentious or showy display; designed to impress.
outing
a trip taken for pleasure, especially one lasting a day or less.
an appearance in something, especially a sporting event or film.
the practice of revealing the sexual or gender identity of a person.
outmoded
old-fashioned.
outrage
an extremely strong reaction of anger, shock, or indignation.
arouse fierce anger, shock, or indignation in (someone).
overblown
made to seem more impressive or important than is the case; exaggerated or pretentious.
(of a flower) past its prime.
overgrown
covered with plants that have been allowed to grow wild.
grown too large or beyond its normal size.
grow or spread over (something) so as to choke or stifle it.
overwhelm
bury or drown beneath a huge mass of something, especially water.
give too much of something to; inundate.
have a strong emotional effect on.
defeat completely.
be too strong for; overpower.
pall
a cloth spread over a coffin, hearse, or tomb.
a dark cloud of smoke, dust, etc.
something regarded as enveloping a situation with an air of gloom or fear.
become less appealing or interesting through familiarity.
paraphernalia
miscellaneous articles, especially the equipment needed for a particular activity.
patently
clearly; without doubt.
peculiar
different to what is normal or expected; strange.
slightly and indefinably unwell.
particular; special.
belonging exclusively to.
persistent
continuing firmly or obstinately in an opinion or course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition.
continuing to exist or occur over a prolonged period.
perspire
give out sweat through the pores of the skin as a result of heat, physical exertion, or stress.
physicist
an expert in or student of physics.
physique
the form, size, and development of a person’s body.
pip
a small hard seed in a fruit.
an excellent or very attractive person or thing.
- squeeze someone until the pips squeak — extract the maximum amount of money from someone.
a star (one to three according to rank) on the shoulder of an army officer’s uniform.
a short high-pitched sound used especially to indicate the time on the radio or to instruct a caller using a public phone to insert more money.
a disease of poultry or other birds causing thick mucus in the throat and white scale on the tongue.
- give someone the pip — make someone angry or depressed.
(of a young bird) crack (the shell of the egg) when hatching.
defeat by a small margin or at the last moment.
- pip someone at the post — defeat someone at the last moment.
pitch
the quality of a sound governed by the rate of vibrations producing it; the degree of highness or lowness of a tone.
the steepness of a slope, especially of a roof.
an area of ground marked out or used for play in an outdoor team game.
a form of words used when trying to persuade someone to buy or accept something.
throw roughly or casually.
- make a pitch - make a bid to obtain a contract or other business
- pitch in - vigorously join in to help with a task or activity.
- pitch up - arrive, turn up
plague
kuga
an unusually large number of insects or animals infesting a place and causing damage.
a thing causing trouble or irritation.
plethora
a large or excessive amount of something.
an excess of a bodily fluid, particularly blood.
pluck
take hold of (something) and quickly remove it from its place.
pull the feathers from (a bird’s carcass) to prepare it for cooking.
pull some of the hairs from (one’s eyebrows) to make them look neater.
quickly or suddenly remove someone from a dangerous or unpleasant situation.
sound (a musical instrument or its strings) with one’s finger or a plectrum.
spirited and determined courage.
the heart, liver, and lungs of an animal as food.
plummet
fall or drop straight down at high speed.
decrease rapidly in value or amount.
ply
a thickness or layer of a folded or laminated material.
a strand of yarn or rope.
work steadily with (a tool).
provide someone with (food or drink) in a continuous or insistent way.
regularly travel over (a route).
- ply for hire — search for or be available for customers to hire.
poignant
evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret.
practice
the actual application or use of an idea, belief, or method, as opposed to theories relating to it.
the customary, habitual, or expected procedure or way of doing of something.
repeated exercise in or performance of an activity or skill so as to acquire or maintain proficiency in it.
- in practice - in reality
- out of practice - not currently proficient in a particular activity or skill through not having exercised or performed it for some time.
- practice makes perfect - regular exercise of an activity or skill is the way to become proficient in it.
praise
express warm approval or admiration of.
express one’s respect and gratitude towards (a deity), especially in song.
the expression of approval or admiration for someone or something.
the expression of respect and gratitude as an act of worship.
- praise be - relief, joy, or gratitude
prescription
an instruction written by a medical practitioner that authorizes a patient to be issued with a medicine or treatment.
a medicine or remedy that is prescribed.
a recommendation that is authoritatively put forward.
procrastinate
delay or postpone action; put off doing something.
prompt
(of an event or fact) cause or bring about (an action or feeling).
cause someone to take a course of action.
encourage (a hesitating speaker) to say something.
(of a computer) request input from (a user).
an act of encouraging a hesitating speaker.
done without delay; immediate.
exactly (with reference to a specified time).
provision
the action of providing or supplying something for use.
financial or other arrangements for future eventualities or requirements.
an amount or thing supplied or provided.
supplies of food, drink, or equipment, especially for a journey.
a condition or requirement in a legal document.
set aside an amount in an organization’s accounts for a known liability.
pry
inquire too closely into a person’s private affairs.
use force in order to move, move apart, or open (something).
obtain something from (someone) with effort or difficulty.
rake
grablje ono za vrt
an act of raking.
scratch or scrape or move (something, especially a person’s flesh) with a long sweeping movement.
draw or drag (something) through something with a sweeping movement.search or rummage through something.
- as thin as a rake - very thin person
- rake and scrape - be extremely thrifty; scrimp and save.
- rake over coals or rake up -
revive the memory of an incident which is best forgotten
- rake in - make a lot of money
a fashionable or wealthy man of immoral or promiscuous habits.
set (something) at a sloping angle.
the angle at which a thing slopes.
a number of railway carriages or wagons coupled together.
ramble
walk for pleasure in the countryside.
a walk taken for pleasure in the countryside.
talk or write at length in a confused or inconsequential way.
(of a plant) put out long shoots and grow over walls or other plants.
rash
acting or done without careful consideration of the possible consequences; impetuous.
an area of redness and spots on a person’s skin, appearing especially as a result of allergy or illness.
a series of things of the same type, especially when unwelcome, happening within a short space of time.
rasher
a thin slice of bacon.
rear
the back part of something, especially a building or vehicle.
a person’s buttocks.
at the back.
- bring up the rear - be at the very end of a line of people
- take someone in rear - attack an army from behind.
bring up and care for (a child) until they are fully grown.
breed and raise (animals).
grow or cultivate (plants).
(of a horse or other animal) raise itself upright on its hind legs.
(of a person) show anger or irritation.
(of a building, mountain, etc.) extend or appear to extend to a great height.
- rear one’s head - raise one’s head
rectory
a rector’s house.
recumbent
(especially of a person or effigy) lying down.
(of a plant) growing close to the ground.
recuperative
having the effect of restoring health or strength.
relating to the action of a recuperator or a similar heat exchanger.
reel
a cylinder on which film, wire, thread, or other flexible materials can be wound.
a part of a film.
a lively Scottish or Irish folk dance.
lose one’s balance and stagger or lurch violently.
feel shocked, bewildered, or giddy.
remains
the parts left over after other parts have been removed, used, or destroyed.
historical or archaeological relics.
a person’s body after death.
repel
drive or force (an attack or attacker) back or away.
(of a substance) resist mixing with or be impervious to (another substance).
be repulsive or distasteful to.
refuse to accept (something, especially an argument or theory).
repellent
able to repel a particular thing; impervious to a particular substance.
a substance that deters insects or other pests from approaching or settling.
a substance used to treat something, especially fabric or stone, so as to make it impervious to water.
repress
subdue (someone or something) by force.
restrain, prevent, or inhibit (the expression or development of something).
suppress (a thought or desire) so that it becomes or remains unconscious.
prevent the transcription of (a gene).
reprimand
a formal expression of disapproval.
(rebuke, reproach, blame)
address a reprimand to.
repulsive
arousing intense distaste or disgust.
lacking friendliness or sympathy.
resist
withstand the action or effect of.
try to prevent by action or argument.
struggle or fight back when pressured or attacked.
refrain from doing or having (something tempting or unwise).
rigid
unable to bend or be forced out of shape; not flexible.
(of a person or part of their body) stiff and unmoving, especially as a result of shock or fear.
not able to be changed or adapted.
not adaptable in outlook, belief, or response.
rigorous
extremely thorough and careful.
(of a rule, system, etc.) strictly applied or adhered to.
(of a person) adhering strictly to a belief or system.
harsh and demanding.
rinse
wash (something) with clean water to remove soap, detergent, dirt, or impurities.
an antiseptic solution for cleansing the mouth.
- rinse, repeat - used to indicate the continual repetition of an action or sequence of events, typically in a way regarded as tiresomely predictable
ripple
a small wave or series of waves on the surface of water, especially as caused by a slight breeze or an object dropping into it.
a gentle rising and falling sound that spreads through a group of people.
a particular feeling or effect that spreads through someone or something.
roam
move about or travel aimlessly or unsystematically, especially over a wide area.
(of a person’s eyes or hands) pass lightly over something without stopping.
(of a person’s mind or thoughts) drift along without dwelling on anything in particular.
use a mobile phone on another operator’s network, typically while abroad.
an aimless walk.
roar
a full, deep, prolonged cry uttered by a lion or other large wild animal.
a loud, deep sound uttered by a person or crowd, generally as an expression of pain, anger, or approval.
a loud outburst of laughter.
(of a lion or other large wild animal) utter a full, deep, prolonged cry.
(of a person or crowd) utter a loud, deep, prolonged sound, typically from anger, pain, or excitement.
(of a crowd) encourage (someone) to do something by loud shouts or cheering.
(especially of a vehicle) move at high speed making a loud prolonged sound.
- roar someone up — berate or reprimand someone.
rosary
(in the Roman Catholic Church) a form of devotion in which five (or fifteen) decades of Hail Marys are repeated, each decade preceded by an Our Father and followed by a Glory Be.
a string of beads for keeping count in a rosary or in the devotions of some other religions, in Roman Catholic use 55 or 165 in number.
krunica?
rueful
expressing sorrow or regret, especially in a wry or humorous way.
ruff
a projecting starched frill worn round the neck, characteristic of Elizabethan and Jacobean costume.
a projecting or conspicuously coloured ring of feathers or hair round the neck of a bird or mammal.
a pigeon of a domestic breed with a ruff of feathers on its neck.
neke ribe
one of the basic patterns (rudiments) of drumming
ruffle
disorder or disarrange (someone’s hair), typically by running one’s hands through it.
(of a bird) erect (its feathers) in anger or display.
disturb the smoothness or tranquillity of.
disconcert or upset the composure of (someone).
a strip of lace or other material, gathered along one edge to make an ornamental frill on a garment or other piece of fabric.
a vibrating drumbeat.
- ruffle someone’s feathers — cause someone to become annoyed or upset.
rush
move/act with urgent haste.
(of air or a liquid) flow strongly.
force (someone) to act hastily.
produce and distribute something very quickly.
dash towards (someone or something) in an attempt to attack or capture.
deal with (something) hurriedly.
a sudden quick movement towards something, typically by a number of people.
a sudden thrill or feeling of euphoria such as experienced after taking certain drugs.
a sudden intense feeling.
- a rush of blood to the head - a sudden attack of wild irrationality
- rush one’s fences - act with undue haste
rustic
relating to the countryside; rural.
having a simplicity and charm that is considered typical of the countryside.
made in a plain and simple fashion.
an unsophisticated country person.
sag
sink, subside, or bulge downwards under weight or pressure or through lack of strength.
hang down loosely or unevenly.
decline to a lower level, usually temporarily.
sap
the fluid which circulates in the vascular system of a plant, consisting chiefly of water with dissolved sugars and mineral salts.
vigour or energy.
gradually weaken or destroy (a person’s strength or power).
drain someone of (strength or power).
a foolish and gullible person.
saunter
walk in a slow, relaxed manner.
a leisurely stroll.
savour/savor
taste (good food or drink) and enjoy it to the full.
enjoy or appreciate (something pleasant) to the full, especially by lingering over it.
have a suggestion or trace of (a quality or attribute, typically one considered bad).
a characteristic taste, flavour, or smell, especially a pleasant one.
scab
a dry, rough protective crust that forms over a cut or wound during healing.
mange or a similar skin disease in animals.
any of a number of fungal diseases of plants in which rough patches develop, especially on apples and potatoes.
a person or thing regarded with contempt.
become encrusted or covered with a scab or scabs.
scarcity
the state of being scarce ( insufficient for the demand.
, occurring in small numbers or quantities; rare)or in short supply; shortage.
scold
remonstrate (make a forcefully reproachful protest) with or rebuke (someone) angrily.
(of a bird) call loudly and persistently.
a person who nags or grumbles constantly (typically used of a woman).
scoop
a utensil resembling a spoon, with a short handle and a deep bowl, used for removing dry or semi-solid substances from a container.
a short-handled deep shovel used for moving grain, coal, etc.
a quantity taken up by a scoop.
a piece of news published by a newspaper or broadcast by a television or radio station in advance of its rivals.
the latest information about something.
pick up and move (something) with a scoop.
create (a hollow or hole) with or as if with a scoop.
to win something, esp a large sum of money or a prize
scorch
burn the surface of (something) with flame or heat.
become burnt when exposed to heat or a flame.
(of the heat of the sun) cause (vegetation or a place) to become dried out and lifeless.
(of a person or vehicle) move very fast.
scramble
make one’s way quickly or awkwardly up a steep gradient or over rough ground by using one’s hands as well as one’s feet.
move hurriedly or clumsily from or into a particular place or position.
put (clothes) on hurriedly.
(of a fighter aircraft or its pilot) take off for emergency action.
make (something) jumbled or muddled. - scrambled eggs
an eager or uncontrolled and undignified struggle with others to obtain or achieve something.
to confuse sb’s thoughts, ideas.. so that they have no order
screech
(of a person or animal) give a loud, harsh, piercing cry.
move rapidly with a loud, harsh, squealing noise.
a loud, harsh, piercing cry.
scrutinize
examine or inspect closely and thoroughly.
scud
to run or move quickly, hurriedly
move fast in a straight line because or as if driven by the wind.
a mass of vapoury clouds or spray driven fast by the wind.
slap, beat, or spank.
a driving shower of rain or snow; a gust.
- in the scud - (of a person) naked
scullery
a small kitchen or room at the back of a house used for washing dishes and other dirty household work.
scuttle
run hurriedly or furtively with short quick steps.
a metal container with a handle, used to fetch and store coal for a domestic fire.
the amount of coal held in a scuttle.
sink (one’s own ship) deliberately
deliberately cause (a scheme) to fail.
an opening with a cover in a ship’s deck or side.
seamless
(of a fabric or surface) smooth and without seams or obvious joins.
smooth and continuous, with no apparent gaps or spaces between one part and the next.
self-conscious
nervous or embarrassed about your appearance or what other people think of you
feeling undue awareness of oneself, one’s appearance, or one’s actions.
(especially of an action or intention) deliberate and with full awareness, especially affectedly so.
having knowledge of one’s own existence, especially the knowledge of oneself as a conscious being.
self-deprecating
modest about or critical of oneself, especially humorously so.
done in a way that makes your own achievements or abilities seem unimportant
self-possesed
calm, confident, and in control of one’s feelings; composed.
esp in a difficult situation
serpent
a large snake.
a sly or treacherous person, especially one who exploits a position of trust in order to betray it.
a biblical name for Satan
shabby
in poor condition through long use or lack of care.
dressed in old or worn clothes.
(of behaviour) mean and unfair, unreasonable
shaggy
(of hair or fur) long, thick, and unkempt.
- shaggy-dog story — a long, rambling story or joke, typically one that is amusing only because it is absurdly inconsequential or pointless.
shimmer
shine with a soft, slightly wavering light.
a soft, slightly wavering light.
shire
a county, especially in England.
forming the names of counties.
a rural area with its own elected council.
shortage
a state or situation in which something needed cannot be obtained in sufficient amounts.
shove
push (someone or something) roughly.
make one’s way by pushing someone or something.
put (something) somewhere carelessly or roughly.
used to express angry dismissal of something.
- get the shove - be dismissed from a job
- shove off- go away
- shove up - move oneself to make room for someone.
- when/if push comes to shove - when things get a little pressed, situation gets more active/intense
- shove it - used to say rudely that you will not accept or do sth
shred
a strip of material, such as paper, cloth, or food, that has been torn, cut, or scraped from something larger.
a very small amount.
tear or cut into shreds.
play a very fast, intricate style of rock lead guitar.
- in shreds - very badly damaged; destroyed or ruined.
- tear someone/something to shreds - criticize someone or something aggressively.
shrug
raise (one’s shoulders) slightly and momentarily to express doubt, ignorance, or indifference.
- shrug off — dismiss something as unimportant.
shuffle
walk by dragging one’s feet along or without lifting them fully from the ground.
shift one’s position while sitting or move one’s feet while standing, typically because of boredom, nervousness, or embarrassment.
put part of one’s body into (an item of clothing), typically in a clumsy way.
rearrange (a pack of cards) by sliding them over each other quickly.
move (people or things) around so as to occupy different positions or to be in a different order.
play or arrange (tracks on a music player) in a random order.
sort or look through (a number of things) hurriedly.
a dance performed with quick dragging or scraping movements of the feet.
- get lost in the shuffle - be overlooked or missed in a confused or crowded
shun
persistently avoid, ignore, or reject (someone or something) through antipathy or caution.
shush
be quiet.
a soft swishing or rustling sound.
tell or signal (someone) to be silent.
singlet
a sleeveless garment worn under or instead of a shirt; a vest.
sixth-form college
focus solely on educating students aged 16-18. These colleges are often larger than school sixth forms and often offer a wider range of courses including technical and vocational qualifications.
skillet
a frying pan.
skim
remove (a substance) from the surface of a liquid.
steal or embezzle (money), especially in small amounts over a period of time.
go or move quickly and lightly over or on a surface or through the air.
pass over (a surface), nearly or lightly touching it in the process.
throw (a flat stone) low over an expanse of water so that it bounces on the surface several times.
read (something) quickly so as to note only the important points.
- skim sth/sb off - to take for yourself the best part of sth, often unfairly
slip
lose one’s footing and slide unintentionally for a short distance.
fail to grip or make proper contact with a surface.
go or move quietly or quickly, without attracting notice.put (something) in a particular place or position quietly, quickly, or stealthily.
put on or take off (a garment) quickly and easily.
pass or change to a lower, worse, or different condition, typically in a gradual or imperceptible way.
be behaving in a way that is not up to one’s usual level of performance.
escape or get loose from (a means of restraint).
(of a thought or fact) fail to be remembered by (one’s mind or memory); elude (one’s notice).
- give someone the slip - evade or escape from someone.
- let something slip - reveal something inadvertently in the course of a conversation.
- slip through one’s fingers - (of something important or worthwhile) be lost, especially as a result of carelessness or lack of effort.
- slip of the pen - a minor mistake in writing
- slip of the tongue - a minor mistake in speech
- slip away - depart without saying goodbye, leave quietly
- slip in - smoothly insert a remark into a conversation.
- slip up - make a careless error
a small piece of paper, typically a form for writing on or one giving printed information.
slosh
(of liquid in a container) move irregularly with a splashing sound.
pour (liquid) clumsily.
hit (someone) hard.
an act or sound of splashing.
slouch
stand, move, or sit in a lazy, drooping way.
a lazy, drooping posture or movement.
an incompetent person.
a downward bend of a hat brim.
snag
an unexpected or hidden obstacle or drawback.
a sharp, angular, or jagged projection or object.
a dead tree.
catch or obtain, to succeed in getting sth quickly often before other people
- hit a snag - to run into an unexpected problem
snowstorm
a heavy fall of snow, especially with a high wind.
a shower or large quantity of something.
a toy or ornament consisting of a model of a scene in a liquid containing white particles which, when shaken, mimic a snowstorm. (snowglobe)
soar
fly or rise high in the air.
maintain height in the air without flapping wings or using engine power.
increase rapidly above the usual level.
soaraway
making or characterized by rapid or impressive progress.
esp by success
sober
not affected by alcohol; not drunk.
serious, sensible, and solemn.
muted in colour.
make or become sober after drinking alcohol.
make or become more serious, sensible, and solemn.
- as sober as a judge — completely sober.
sombre/somber
dark or dull in colour or tone.
having or conveying a feeling of deep seriousness and sadness.
soothe
gently calm (a person or their feelings).
reduce pain or discomfort in (a part of the body).
relieve or ease (pain).
sort
a category of things or people with a common feature; a type.
arrange systematically in groups; separate according to type.
look at (a group of things) one after another in order to classify them or make a selection.
resolve (a problem or difficulty).
- In some sort - to a certain extent
- nothing of a sort - used as an emphatic way of denying permission or refuting an earlier statement.
- sort of - kinda, to some extent
- sort out - arrange things systematically in groups or according to type
souped-up
(of an engine or other machine) having increased power and efficiency.
made more elaborate or impressive.
spare
additional to what is required for ordinary use.
not currently in use or occupied.
(of time) not taken up by one’s usual duties or activities; available for leisure.
with no excess fat; thin.
elegantly simple.
an item kept in case another item of the same type is lost, broken, or worn out.
give (something of which one has enough) to (someone).
make free or available.
refrain from killing, injuring, or distressing.
- to spare - left over
sparkle
shine brightly with flashes of light.
be vivacious and witty. - be full of life, enthusiasm
spill
cause or allow (liquid) to flow over the edge of its container, especially unintentionally.
(of a number of people) move out of somewhere quickly.
reveal (confidential information) to someone.
- spill the beans - reveal secret information unintentionally or indiscreetly.
- spill blood - kill or wound someone.
spit
eject saliva forcibly from one’s mouth, sometimes as a gesture of contempt or anger.
utter in a hostile or aggressive way.
be extremely angry or frustrated.
perform rap music.
(of a cat) make a hissing noise as a sign of anger or hostility.
(of a fire or something being cooked) emit small bursts of sparks or hot fat with a series of short, explosive noises.
- spitting image of - look exactly alike
- spit it out - used to urge someone to say or confess something quickly.
a narrow point of land projecting into the sea.
a long, thin metal rod pushed through meat in order to hold and turn it while it is roasted over an open fire.
spring
proljeće
move or jump suddenly or rapidly upwards or forwards.
operate suddenly by means of a mechanism.
bring about the escape or release of (a prisoner).
originate or arise from.
appear suddenly or unexpectedly from.
an elastic device - opruga
a place where water or oil wells up from an underground source, or the basin or flow formed in such a way. - izvor
- spring a trap - cause a trap for catching animals to close suddenly.
squint
look at someone or something with one or both eyes partly closed in an attempt to see more clearly or as a reaction to strong light.
have eyes that look in different directions.
a quick or casual look.
strike
hit forcibly and deliberately with one’s hand or a weapon or other implement.
inflict (a blow).
come into forcible contact or collision with.
(of a beam or ray of light or heat) fall on (an object or surface).
produce (a musical note) by pressing or hitting a key.
(of a disaster, disease, or other unwelcome phenomenon) occur suddenly and have harmful or damaging effects on.
carry out an aggressive or violent action, typically without warning.
cause (someone) to be in a specified state.
(of a thought or idea) come into the mind of (someone) suddenly or unexpectedly.
find particularly interesting, noticeable, or impressive.
be deeply fond of or infatuated with.
(of a clock) indicate the time by sounding a chime or stroke.
produce (fire or a spark) as a result of friction.
(of employees) refuse to work as a form of organized protest, typically in an attempt to obtain a particular concession or concessions from their employer.
cancel, remove, or cross out with or as if with a pen.
reach, achieve, or agree to (something involving agreement, balance, or compromise).
discover (gold, minerals, or oil) by drilling or mining.
- strike a pose - hold one’s body in a particular position to create an impression
- strike back - retaliate
- strike down - kill or incapacitate someone
stroke
an act of hitting or striking someone or something; a blow.
a life-threatening condition that happens when part of your brain doesn’t have enough blood flow
a mark made by drawing a pen, pencil, or paintbrush in one direction across paper or canvas.
an act of moving one’s hand across a surface with gentle pressure.
- stroke of genius - an outstandingly brilliant and original idea
- stroke of luck - a fortunate occurrence that could not have been predicted or expected.
studious
spending a lot of time studying or reading.
done deliberately or with a purpose in mind.
showing great care or attention.
stumble
trip or momentarily lose one’s balance; almost fall.
trip repeatedly as one walks.
make a mistake or repeated mistakes in speaking.
find or encounter by chance.
swell
(especially of a part of the body) become larger or rounder in size, typically as a result of an accumulation of fluid.
be intensely affected or filled with a particular emotion.
become or make greater in intensity, number, amount, or volume.
a slow, regular movement of the sea in rolling waves that do not break.
excellent; very good.
spinal
relating to the spine.
relating to or forming the central axis or backbone of something.
spite
a desire to hurt, annoy, or offend someone.
a grudge.
deliberately hurt, annoy, or offend (someone).
- in spite of - without being affected by the particular factor mentioned.
springy
springing back quickly when squeezed or stretched; elastic.
(of movements) light and confident.
spur
a device with a small spike or a spiked wheel that is worn on a rider’s heel and used for urging a horse forward.
a thing that prompts or encourages someone; an incentive.
a projection from a mountain or mountain range.
a short pointed growth or process on a part of the body.
- on the spur of the moment - on impulse; without planning in advance.
squeal
a long, high-pitched cry or noise.
say something in a high-pitched, excited tone.
complain or protest about something.
inform on someone to the police or a person in authority.
squirm
wriggle or twist the body from side to side, especially as a result of nervousness or discomfort.
show or feel embarrassment or shame.
stale
(of food) no longer fresh and pleasant to eat; hard, musty, or dry.
no longer new and interesting or exciting.
(of a person) no longer able to perform well or creatively because of having done something for too long.
(of a cheque or legal claim) invalid because out of date.
startle
cause to feel sudden shock or alarm.
startling
very surprising, astonishing, or remarkable, unusual
extremely bright (of a colour)
stern
(of a person or their manner) serious and unrelenting, especially in the assertion of authority and exercise of discipline.
(of an act or statement) strict and severe.
(of competition or opposition) putting someone or something under extreme pressure.
sting
a small sharp-pointed organ at the end of the abdomen of bees, wasps, ants, and scorpions, capable of inflicting a painful or dangerous wound by injecting poison.
any of a number of minute hairs or other organs of plants, jellyfishes, etc., which inject a poisonous or irritating fluid when touched.
a wound from a sting.
a sharp tingling or burning pain or sensation.
a hurtful quality or effect.
to charge someone more money than they expected
a carefully planned operation, typically one involving deception.
(typically of something said) hurt or upset (someone).
- sting in the tail — an unexpected, typically unpleasant or problematic end to something.
stingy
mean; ungenerous.
stone
kamen
used in similes and metaphors to refer to weight or lack of feeling, expression, or movement.
a gem or jewel.
a hard seed in a cherry, plum, peach, and some other fruits.
throw stones at.
build, face, or pave with stone.
- be set in stone - used to emphasize that something is fixed and unchangeable.
- cast the first stone - be the first to make an accusation
- leave no stone unturned - try every possible course of action in order to achieve something.
straggle
(of an irregular group of people) move along slowly so as to remain some distance behind the person or people in front.
grow, spread, or be laid out in an irregular, untidy way.
an untidy or irregularly arranged mass or group.
streak
a long, thin line or mark of a different substance or colour from its surroundings.
an element of a specified kind in someone’s character.
a continuous period of specified success or luck.
an act of running naked in a public place so as to shock or amuse others.
cover (a surface) with streaks.
dye (hair) with long, thin lines of a different colour to that of one’s natural hair colour.
move very fast in a specified direction.
- like a streak - very fast
- mean streak -a tendency to be unkind, vicious, or aggressive.
subdue
overcome, quieten, or bring under control (a feeling or person).
bring (a country or people) under control by force.
subliminal
(of a stimulus or mental process) below the threshold of sensation or consciousness; perceived by or affecting someone’s mind without their being aware of it.
supply
make (something needed or wanted) available to someone; provide.
be adequate to satisfy (a requirement or
a stock or amount of something supplied or available for use.
providing necessary goods and equipment.
a person, especially a schoolteacher, acting as a temporary substitute for another.
surplus
an amount of something left over when requirements have been met; an excess of production or supply.
more than what is needed or used; excess.
survey
look closely at or examine (someone or something).
examine and record the area and features of (an area of land) so as to construct a map, plan, or description.
investigate the opinions or experience of (a group of people) by asking them questions.
a general view, examination, or description of someone or something.
swagger
walk or behave in a very confident and arrogant or self-important way.
swan
labud
move about or go somewhere in a casual, irresponsible, or ostentatious way.
to go around enjoying yourself in a way that annoys other ppl or makes them jealous
swing
move or cause to move back and forth or from side to side while suspended or on an axis.
be executed by hanging.
move quickly round to the opposite direction.
move or cause to move in a smooth, curving line.
attempt to hit or punch, typically with a wide curving movement of the arm.
deliver (a punch) with a wide curving movement of the arm.
shift or cause to shift from one opinion, mood, or state of affairs to another.
have a decisive influence on (something, especially a vote or election).
play music with a flowing but vigorous rhythm.
(of an event, place, or way of life) be lively, exciting, or fashionable.
engage in group sex or swap sexual partners within a group, especially on a habitual basis.
a seat suspended by ropes or chains, on which someone may sit and swing back and forth.
- get back into the swing of things - return to an activity or routine
- get into the swing of things - become accustomed to an activity or routine
- in full swing - at the height of activity
- swing both ways - be bisexual
swirl
move in a twisting or spiralling pattern.
swollen
(especially of a part of the body) become larger or rounder in size, typically as a result of an accumulation of fluid.
be intensely affected or filled with a particular emotion.
become or make greater in intensity, number, amount, or volume.
tanned
(of a person) having brown or darkened skin after exposure to the sun.
tedious
too long, slow, or dull; tiresome or monotonous.
teeming/teem
be full of or swarming with.
present in large numbers
(of water, especially rain) pour down; fall heavily.
teeter
move or balance unsteadily; sway back and forth.
be unable to decide between different courses; waver.
- teeter on the edge — be very close to a difficult or dangerous situation.
tight
fixed, fastened, or closed firmly; hard to move, undo, or open.
(of clothes or shoes) close-fitting, especially uncomfortably so.
(of a grip) very firm.
(of a ship, building, or object) well sealed against something such as water or air.
(of a rope, fabric, or surface) stretched so as to leave no slack; not loose.
(of muscles or skin) firm or taut.
(of part of the body) feeling painful and constricted as a result of anxiety or illness.
(of appearance or manner) tense, irritated, or angry.
(of a rule or form of control) strictly imposed.
(of a written work or form) concise, condensed, or well structured.
(of an organization or group of people) disciplined or well coordinated.
(of an area or space) having or allowing little room for manoeuvre.
not willing to spend or give much money; mean.
(of a formation or group) closely or densely packed together.
(of money or time) limited or restricted.
- a tight spot - a difficult situation
- run a tight ship - be very strict in managing an organization or operation.
tiptoe
walk quietly and carefully with one’s heels raised and one’s weight on the balls of the feet.
carefully avoid discussing or dealing with (a difficult or sensitive subject).
times
multiply (a number).
used in comparisons to show how much more, better something is than smth else
a period of history connected with particular events or experiences in ppls life
transparent
(of a material or article) allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be distinctly seen.
easy to perceive or detect.
(of an organization or its activities) open to public scrutiny.
tumbler
a drinking glass with straight sides and no handle or stem.
an acrobat, especially one who performs somersaults.
turmoil
a state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty.
ultimate
being or happening at the end of a process; final.
fundamental, basic
being the best or most extreme example of its kind.
the best achievable or imaginable of its kind.
unattended
not noticed or dealt with.
not supervised or looked after.
unctuous
excessively flattering or ingratiating; oily.
(chiefly of minerals) having a greasy or soapy feel.
friendly or giving praise in a way that is not sincere and therefore unpleasant
uneasy
causing or feeling anxiety; troubled or uncomfortable.
(of a situation or relationship) not settled; liable to change.
unkept/unkempt
(of a commitment or undertaking) not honoured or fulfilled.
not tidy or cared for.
(especially of a person) having an untidy or dishevelled appearance.
unpermed
straight
unplucked
not pulled out hairs
unwarranted
not justified or authorized.
not reasonable or necessary, not appropriate
vague
of uncertain, indefinite, or unclear character or meaning.
thinking or communicating in an unfocused or imprecise way.
venture
a risky or daring journey or undertaking.
a business enterprise, typically one that involves risk.
expose to the risk of loss.
dare to do or say something that may be considered audacious (often used as a polite expression of hesitation or apology).
- nothing ventured, nothing gained -you can’t expect to achieve anything if you never take any risks.
viable
capable of working successfully; feasible. - that can be done, will be successful
(of a plant, animal, or cell) capable of surviving or living successfully, especially under particular environmental conditions.
(of a fetus or unborn child) able to live after birth.
vicinity
the area near or surrounding a particular place.
proximity in space or relationship.
wag
(especially with reference to an animal’s tail) move or cause to move rapidly to and fro.
move (an upwards-pointing finger) from side to side to signify disapproval.
a single rapid movement from side to side.
a person who makes jokes; a joker.
wager
risk (a sum of money or valued item) against someone else’s on the basis of the outcome of an unpredictable event; bet.
used to express certainty.
wail
a prolonged high-pitched cry of pain, grief, or anger.
utter a wail
to cry or complain about smth in a loud high voice.
warrant
a document issued by a legal or government official authorizing the police or another body to make an arrest, search premises, or carry out some other action relating to the administration of justice.
a document that entitles the holder to receive goods, money, or services.
a negotiable security allowing the holder to buy shares at a specified price at or before a future date.
justification or authority for an action, belief, or feeling.
- I warrant — used to express the speaker’s certainty about something.
weary
feeling or showing extreme tiredness, especially as a result of excessive exertion.
calling for a great amount of energy or endurance; tiring and tedious.
reluctant to see or experience any more of; tired of.
cause to become tired.
grow tired of or bored with.
- no rest for the weary — used as a wry observation on the heavy workload or absence of relaxation that seem to characterize a person’s situation.
welcome
an instance or manner of greeting someone.
a pleased or approving reaction.
be glad to entertain (someone) or receive (something).
allowed or invited to do a specified thing.
- make someone welcome -
receive and treat someone hospitably.
- outstay one’s welcome -
stay as a visitor longer than one is wanted.
West End
the part of central London where there are many theatres and many large, expensive shops and hotels
withstand
remain undamaged or unaffected by; resist.
offer strong resistance or opposition to.
worried
anxious or troubled about actual or potential problems.
annoy or disturb.
wretched
(of a person) in a very unhappy or unfortunate state.
of poor quality; very bad.
used to express anger or annoyance.
making you feel sympathy or pity
yawn
involuntarily open one’s mouth wide and inhale deeply, typically on account of tiredness or boredom.
(of an opening or space) be very large and wide.
a thing that is considered boring or tedious.
yelp
a short, sharp cry, especially of pain or alarm.
utter a yelp.
yuppie
a fashionable, professional young middle-class person with a well-paid job.
