cel mol Flashcards

1
Q

where did life originate

A

it came from the swamp - primordial ooze model
it came from outer space - arrived on a comet

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2
Q

what did the modern comets carry

A

carries organic molecules and amino acids

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3
Q

carried organic molecules to Earth

A

Murchison meteorite

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4
Q

use to detect organic molecules in interstellar molecular clouds

A

spectroscopy

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5
Q

We have evidence of intense early bombardment of Earth

A

both rocky and icy bodies

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6
Q

where did life originate

A

it came from the center of the earth - evolved in hydrothermal waters

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7
Q

At surface of Earth, the most primitive bacteria

A

are chemotrophs located at the Yellowstone hot spring bacteria

Similar bacteria have been found in very deep wells (10 km deep)
and at mid-ocean ridge black smokers

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8
Q

where did life originate

A

Development of more complex organisms

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9
Q

small, no nucleus, limited organelles, simple ring chromosome with few genes

A

prokaryote

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10
Q

large, organelles, nucleus, complex chromosomes with many
genes

A

eukaryote

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11
Q

resemble prokaryotes, some even have RNA

A

organelles

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12
Q

from symbiosis of prokaryotes

A

Evolution of eukaryotes

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13
Q

are the topic of intense study

A

cells

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14
Q

requires creative instruments and techniques

A

study of cells

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15
Q

is reductionist, based on the premise that studying the parts of the whole can explain the character of the whole

A

cell biology

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16
Q

allowed cell visualization

A

microscopes

17
Q

termed pores inside cork cells because they reminded him of the cells inhabited by monastery monks

A

robert hooke

18
Q

examine a drop of pond water and observed teeming microscopic anamalcules

A

anton van leeunwenhoek

19
Q

saw bacteria from peppercorn water and dental plaque

A

anton van leeunwenhoek

20
Q

was articulated in the mid - 1800s by matthias schleiden theodor schwann and rudolf virchow

A

cell theory

21
Q

alll organism are composed or one or more cells

the cell is the structural unit of life

cells arise only by division from a pre-existing cell

A

memorize

22
Q

contain genetic information dna passed to next cell generation

A

cellls

23
Q

is the most basic property of cells

A

life

24
Q

can grow and reproduce in culture for extended periods

A

cells

25
Q

are cultured tumor cells isolated from a cancer patient henrietta lacks

A

hela cells

26
Q

are an essential tool for cell biologist

A

cultured cells

27
Q

are highly regulated

A

cellular processes

28
Q

cells from different species share

A

similar structure, composition, and metabolic features

29
Q
A