Cefaleas Flashcards

1
Q

Cefalea tensional

clasica

A

Cefalea mas frecuente
Dolor pulsatil
Sin aura
Se asocia a estrés, depresión y Ansiedad
Predominio vespertino

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2
Q

migraña

A

Mas frecuente en mujeres
Dolor en hemicraneo prioritario pulsatil
70% sin aura
Aura: lineas quebradas luminosas
Se asocia al vino, menstruacion, falta se sueño, estrogenos.

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3
Q

Tipo horton o racimo

cruda

A

Mas frecuente en varones
Dolor en hemicraneo periorbitario pulsatil+epifora(lagrimeo ocular)
se asocia al alcohol

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4
Q

tratamiento para cefaleas tensionales

A

AINES

aspirina(1000mg)
paracetamol(1000mg)
ácido acetilsalicílico 250 mg+parac

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5
Q

tratamiento para migrañas

A

AINES + Antiemeticos
Triptanos

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6
Q

trtamiento para cefalea de racimos o tipo horton

A

oxigeno y triptanos

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7
Q

Características de la cefalea tensional

A

1) Cefalea bilateral,
2) Cefalea no pulsátil
3) Intensidad leve a moderada
4) La cefalea no empeora con la actividad,
como caminar o subir escaleras.

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8
Q

Diagnóstico de cefalea:
tensional
Cronica

Episodica(frecuente, infrecuente)

A

Episodica>15 dias
Cronica<15 dias

infrecuente<10 dias

frecuente>10 dias

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9
Q

Diagnostico migraña:
episodica
cronica

A

> 15 dias: cronica
<15 dias: episodica

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10
Q

diagnóstico migraña:

A

5 ataques de cefalea durante 4-72 horas
cefalea unilateral
pulsatil
intesidad moderada
agravado por actividad fisica
nausea y/o vomito

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11
Q

migraña con aura

A

sintomas visuales
auditivos
sensitivos
rayos de colores

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12
Q

migraña cronica

A

15 ataques de migraña al mes durante más de 3
meses.

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