cefaleas Flashcards

1
Q

cefalea mas frecuente

A

tensional

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

cefalea mas frecuente en mujees y asociacion

A

-migraña
-menstruacion, hormonal, vino

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

cefalea mas frecuente en honbres y asociacion

A

-Horton- racimo
-alcohol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

caracteristicas de la tensional

A
  • dolor en gorro
  • no aurea
  • estres, ansiedad, vespertino
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

caracteristicas d ela migrana

A
  • preorbitarioa pulsatil
  • aurea (lienas quebradas luminosas)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

caracteristicas racimo

A

-preorbitario, pulsatil, epifura (lagrimeo)
- no aurea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

causas de cefalea

A
  • senosparanasales: dolor detras de frente y pomulos
  • brotes: alrededor del ojo
  • tension: banda que aprieta la cabeza
  • migraña: dolor, nausea, cambios visuales
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

caracteristicas d ela cefalea tensional:

A
  • bilateral
  • no pulsatil
  • leve o moderada
  • no empeora al caminar o subir escaleras
  • sin voito ni nausea
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

tipos de cefalea tensional

A
  • frecuente
  • infrecuente
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

caracteristicas cefalea tensional infrecuente

A
  • menos de 1 vez al mes
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

caracters

caracteristicas cefalea tensional freceunte

A
  • 10 episodios de 1-14 dias del mes, durante 3 meses
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

cefalea tensional cronica

A
  • mas de 15 dias al mes en un periodo mayor a 3 mese
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

tratamiento cefalea tensional

A
  • aspirina ( acido acetilssalicilico)
    -tylenol (paracetamol)
    -mas efectvo Cafi aspirina (acido acetilsalicilioc, paracetalmon, cafeina)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

profalaxis de cefalea tensional

A
  • es como controlo o prevengo
  • amitriptilina (disminuye la duracion e intensidad)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

caracteristicas de la migraña

A
  • 5 ataques de cefale (4- 72 hrs)
  • unilateral
  • pulsatil
  • severa, moderada, agravada
  • impide la rutina
  • nause/ vomito, fotofobia, fonofobia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

como clasifica IHS la migraña

A
  • cronica o episodica (frecuencia )
  • con o sin aurea (defectos visuales)
17
Q

como es la migraña cronica

A
  • 15 ataques de migraña al mes
  • durante 3 mese
18
Q

tratamiento de la migrña

A
  • paracemol 1000mg
  • metoclopramida 10mg
    combinados
    el naproxeno, no se recomienda
19
Q

que medicamientos se usan en crisis de migrañas

A
  • zolmitipan (sublingual)
  • -ketorolaco (2da via de tx)
20
Q

diferencia principal entre cefalea primaria vs secundaria

A
  • primaria: migraña
  • secundaria: TCE