Ceditors Rights & Bankruptcy Flashcards

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1
Q

Clear Lake Credit Corporation lends funds to Donny, a consumer, to apply to the cost of a boat, which is the collateral for the loan. An enforceable security interest requires

a. a written agreement and Clear Lake’s possession of the boat.
b. a written agreement or Clear Lake’s possession of the boat.
c. the boat seller’s acknowledgement of the loan in writing.
d. Donny’s possession of the boat.

A

b. a written agreement or Clear Lake’s possession of the boat.

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2
Q

The payment of Hu’s debt to Ian is guaranteed by Hu’s personal prop¬erty. To give notice of his interest in Hu’s property to other creditors, Ian is most likely to

a. attach a bright label to Hu’s property.
b. e-mail other potential creditors.
c. file a financing statement with the appropriate authority.
d. publish a notice in local newspapers.

A

c. file a financing statement with the appropriate authority.

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3
Q

Portia owes Bon $500 on their contract, but refuses to pay. To collect, Bon files a me¬chanic’s lien, under which security for the debt is repre¬sented by

a. Portia’s personal property.
b. Portia’s real estate.
c. the $500 owed under the contract.
d. the contract.

A

b. Portia’s real estate.

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4
Q

Michael contracts with Jill to fix the brakes on her Honda Civic. Jill leaves her car with Michael, but refuses to pay when the work is done. Michael refuses to return the car until she pays. Michael’s lien on Jill’s car will end

a. in thirty days.
b. in sixty days.
c. when Michael voluntarily surrenders possession of the car.
d. when Jill obtains a court order requiring Michael to return the car.

A

c. when Michael voluntarily surrenders possession of the car.

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5
Q

Friendly Credit Corporation (FCC) believes that Gary may dispose of the assets that FCC expects to receive as payment for Gary’s debt before FCC can obtain a judgment. FCC may ask a court to issue a writ of

a. attachment.
b. contribution.
c. execution.
d. redemption.
A

a. attachment.

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6
Q

A court awards a judgment to Alice, who is the creditor, against Ada, who is the debtor. After the judgment, Alice requests a court order to seize Ada’s property to ensure that the judgment will be collectible. This is

a. a judicial lien.
b. a writ of attachment.
c. a writ of execution.
d. a violation of most state laws.

A

c. a writ of execution.

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7
Q

Muffins-2-Go buys a truck from Street Vehicles, Inc., under a contract signed by Riley, Muffins-2-Go’s president, making him personally liable if Muffins-2-Go does not pay the loan. Riley is

a. a guarantor.
b. a surety.
c. a co-surety.
d. a co-creditor.

A

a. a guarantor.

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8
Q

Dina asks Edie to co-sign a credit application so that she can borrow money and buy a truck from First Street Motors. If, after the loan agreement is signed, Dina agrees to a higher rate of interest without telling Edie, then Edie is

a. discharged from the agreement.
b. liable at the higher rate of interest.
c. liable at the lower rate of interest.
d. liable for the principal only.

A

a. discharged from the agreement.

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9
Q

William is a surety for Jeannie’s loan from Richard. Richard knows of William’s existence. When the loan comes due, Jeannie tries to pay Richard, but Richard rejects the payment. William is

a. released from any obligation on the debt.
b. required to pay the amount of the debt to Richard.
c. required to pay up to half of the amount of the debt to Richard.
d. required to pay the amount of the debt to Jeannie.
A

a. released from any obligation on the debt.

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10
Q

Consumer Credit, Inc. (CCI), lends $1,000 to Joe. Kay acts as Joe’s surety. If Kay pays the loan, she gets

a. any right that CCI had against Joe, but not a right to be reimbursed by Joe.
b. a right to be reimbursed by Joe, but not any right that CCI had against Joe.
c. any right that CCI had against Joe and a right to be reimbursed by Joe.
d. none of the choices.

A

c. any right that CCI had against Joe and a right to be reimbursed by Joe.

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11
Q

Drew and Earl are brothers. They agree to act as guarantors on a loan made by their sister, Flo. Flo defaults on the payments and Drew re¬fuses to pay. Earl pays the debt. Earl can recover from

a. Drew and Flo under the right of proportionate liability.
b. Drew and Flo under the right of reimbursement.
c. Drew under the right of contribution and Flo under the right of subrogation.
d. no one, because the parties are brothers and sister.

A

c. Drew under the right of contribution and Flo under the right of subrogation.

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12
Q

Mary’s home is in a state that has a $30,000 homestead exemption. Mary de-faults on a $60,000 debt that she owes to Nina. Mary’s home is sold at auc¬tion for $80,000.

  1. Refer to Fact Pattern 15-1. If Nina recovers less than she is owed, she can realize the difference from

a. any property that Mary owns.
b. only exempt property that Mary owns.
c. only nonexempt property that Mary owns.
d. property that any other member of Mary’s family owns.

A

c. only nonexempt property that Mary owns.

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13
Q

Mary’s home is in a state that has a $30,000 homestead exemption. Mary de-faults on a $60,000 debt that she owes to Nina. Mary’s home is sold at auc¬tion for $80,000.

Refer to Fact Pattern 15-1. Mary will receive

a. $0.
b. $30,000.
c. $50,000.
d. $60,000.
A

b. $30,000.

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14
Q

Mary’s home is in a state that has a $30,000 homestead exemption. Mary de-faults on a $60,000 debt that she owes to Nina. Mary’s home is sold at auc¬tion for $80,000.

Refer to Fact Pattern 15-1. Nina may recover

a. $0.
b. $30,000.
c. $50,000.
d. $60,000.
A

c. $50,000.

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15
Q

Mary’s home is in a state that has a $30,000 homestead exemption. Mary de-faults on a $60,000 debt that she owes to Nina. Mary’s home is sold at auc¬tion for $80,000.

Refer to Fact Pattern 15-1. Other property Mary may own that may be ex-empt from satisfaction of judgment debts includes

a. any property that Mary wishes to exempt.
b. investments that Mary has made in her family’s businesses.
c. recreational vehicles that Mary uses on weekends.
d. tools that Mary uses in her trade.
A

d. tools that Mary uses in her trade.

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16
Q

Daphne defaults on a debt to Country Loan Corporation (CLC). As a creditor, CLC can place liens on all of Daphne’s property except

a. motor vehicles used to commute to work.
b. stock in various corporations.
c. items that the debtor selects.
d. vacant commercial property.
A

a. motor vehicles used to commute to work.

17
Q

Dana defaults on a debt to Rachel. Rachel will NOT be able to recover the debt from

a. the sale of Dana’s prize winning pet dog.
b. the sale of Dana’s investments in stocks.
c. Dana’s wages.
d. Dana’s lottery winnings.
A

a. the sale of Dana’s prize winning pet dog.

18
Q

Bess wishes to appeal a decision from a federal bankruptcy court. Bess must appeal to

a. a county court.
b. a federal district court.
c. the U.S. Supreme Court.
d. a state court.

A

b. a federal district court.

19
Q

Wilson wants to file an ordinary, or straight, bankruptcy. Wilson should file using

a. Chapter 7.
b. Chapter 11.
c. Chapter 13.
d. his state’s bankruptcy code.

A

a. Chapter 7.

20
Q

Norma Jean files for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. She turns her assets over to Addie, who sells the assets and then distributes the proceeds to Norma Jean’s creditors. Addie is a

a. creditor.
b. federal judge.
c. bankruptcy trustee.
d. debtor.

A

c. bankruptcy trustee.

21
Q

Roland files for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. After all his assets have been sold and the proceeds distributed among his creditors, Roland’s remaining debts

a. are discharged.
b. paid by the court.
c. must be paid by Roland.
d. are put on hold until Roland has sufficient means to pay them.

A

a. are discharged.

22
Q

Joe files a voluntary petition for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. His petition does not need to include

a. a list of Joe’s secured creditors.
b. a list of Joe’s unsecured creditors.
c. a list of the occupations of all Joe’s creditors.
d. the addresses of all Joe’s creditors.

A

c. a list of the occupations of all Joe’s creditors.

23
Q

Donna goes through an involuntary bankruptcy proceeding. An invol¬un¬tary bankruptcy occurs when

a. a debtor files forms designated for the purpose in a bankruptcy court.
b. a debtor is unable to pay his or her debts as they come due.
c. a debtor’s creditors force the debtor into bankruptcy proceedings.
d. a debtor’s debts exceed the fair market value of his or her assets.

A

c. a debtor’s creditors force the debtor into bankruptcy proceedings.

24
Q

Bobby has fifteen creditors. To force Bobby into bankruptcy proceedings, at least three creditors must join the petition and their unsecured claims must add up to at least

a. $500.
b. $10,250.
c. $14,425.
d. $50,000.

A

c. $14,425.

25
Q

Gerald files a bankruptcy petition. The resulting automatic stay will apply to Gerald’s

a. alimony debts.
b. child-support debts.
c. spousal maintenance debts.
d. car payment debts.

A

d. car payment debts.

26
Q

Thirty-one days before filing a petition in bankruptcy, Dee transfers prop-erty and makes payments that favor one creditor over another. These are

a. affirmation agreements.
b. preferences.
c. secured interests.
d. unsecured debts.
A

b. preferences.

27
Q

Lionel files a voluntary petition for bankruptcy under Chapter 7. The court will likely deny a discharge of Lionel’s debts if he

a. conceals records of his financial condition with the intent to defraud a creditor.
b. does not have sufficient assets to pay all his secured creditors.
c. filed for bankruptcy twelve years ago.
d. has a criminal record.

A

a. conceals records of his financial condition with the intent to defraud a creditor.

28
Q

Jay files a bankruptcy petition under Chapter 7. Among his debts are un-paid taxes, fines owed to the government, student loans owed to Mega University, and support owed to his ex-wife Kris. Most likely to be dis-charged are

a. the back taxes if they accrued within the previous three years.
b. the fines if they have been outstanding less than eight years.
c. the student loans if their payment would impose undue hardship.
d. the support debts.

A

c. the student loans if their payment would impose undue hardship.

29
Q

A petition for a discharge in bankruptcy under Chapter 11 may be filed by

a. Reliable Insurance Company.
b. Pacific Mountain Railroad.
c. Solid State Bank.
d. Valley Credit Union.

A

b. Pacific Mountain Railroad.

30
Q

Checkerboard Pizza, Inc. (CPI), files for bankruptcy under Chapter 11. CPI’s Chapter 11 plan must contain

a. a plan to turn over its future income to the trustee.
b. a certificate proving attendance at a credit-counseling briefing.
c. a provision of adequate means for the plan’s execution.
d a statement of preference for one creditor over another.

A

c. a provision of adequate means for the plan’s execution.

31
Q

Ed is a debtor. Financial Loans, Inc., and the government are Ed’s credi-tors. For these parties, a bankruptcy proceeding under Chapter 13 could be initiated by the filing of a petition by

a. Ed alone or by his creditors jointly.
b. Ed only.
c. Financial Loans only.
d. the government only.
A

b. Ed only.

32
Q

Anthony believes that he needs to obtain a Chapter 13 discharge in bank-ruptcy. A Chapter 13 case can be initiated by a filing of a voluntary pe-tition by

a. a creditor only.
b. a corporation only.
c. a debtor only.
d. a trustee only.
A

c. a debtor only.

33
Q

A petition for a discharge in bankruptcy under Chapter 13 may be filed by

a. Gracie, the sole proprietor of Home Net Services. b. Internet Portals & Pages, a partnership.
c. World Web Services, Inc., a corporation.
d. Internet Portals & Pages or World Web Services, Inc..
A

a. Gracie, the sole proprietor of Home Net Services.

34
Q

Zeke files a petition for bankruptcy under Chapter 13. Zeke’s Chapter 13 plan must provide for

a. the turnover of his future income to the trustee.
b. his attendance at a credit-counseling briefing.
c. adequate means for the petition’s execution.
d a preference for one creditor over another.

A

a. the turnover of his future income to the trustee.

35
Q

Dorothy files a petition for bankruptcy under Chapter 13. If she is granted a discharge, debts that will most likely be discharged include

a. claims not provided for by the plan.
b. payments on retirement accounts.
c. claims for domestic support obligations.
d. credit-card debt incurred more than one year before filing.

A

d. credit-card debt incurred more than one year before filing.