Cecil's questions Flashcards
Firground factors offer a standard list of items command must consider in the evaluation of tactical situations. These factors give command a “checklist” of the basic items involved in______,_______,_______,______ and _______ on the fireground.
A. Size-up, decision-making, initiating action, review and revision
B. Search, rescue, fire control and stabilization
C. Search, rescue, actions taken and size-up
A. Size-up, decision-making, initiating action, review and revision
(M.P.202.02 pg.1)
Command must apply a different form of information management to each factor. This assures effective management of each fireground factor. What are the three basic information factors?
Visual, recon and pre-plan (M.P.202.02 pg.1)
Operations usually begin after deliberate consideration of the critical fireground factors. True or False?
False (M.P.202.02 pg.1)
List all of the fireground factors
Building Fire Occupancy Life hazards (M.P.202.02 pg. 2-4) Arrangement Resources Other factors/conditions
Tactical priorities identify three separate objectives that must be completed to stabilize any fire situation. The order of completion is not important as long as all priorities are completed in a timely manner. True or False?
False (M.P. 202.02A pg.1)
The activities required to stop the forward progress of the fire and bring the fire under control define what tactical priority?
Fire control (M.P. 202.02A pg.1)
The tactical priorities (Rescue, Fire control, property conservation) are clear obtainable objectives. What must occur for those objectives to be considered complete?
When benchmarks are declared. (M.P. 202.02A pg.1)
The ongoing responsibilities not completed with benchmarks are often referred to as the Umbrella of Service. What are these three on-going considerations?
Firefighter safety, customer service, loss control. (M.P. 202.02A pg.1)
The “________ of__________“ is as important as the tactical priorities and is critical to the success and positive outcome of an incident.
Umbrella of Service (M.P. 202.02A pg.2)
The term “May-Day” will be reserved only to report a lost,_____,or _______ firefighter.
Lost, trapped or injured firefighter (M.P. 202.03A pg.1)
When a “May-Day” occurs, all non-emergency radio traffic shall be moved to a separate tactical channel. True or False?
False (M.P. 202.03A pg.1) all non-emergency radio traffic ceases until resolved
If a member reporting a May-Day stops communicating command must assign someone to monitor THESE radio channels, as they cannot be monitored by the Alarm room.
Channels 12 & 15 (M.P. 202.03A pg.2)
After a May-Day is transmitted you should balance the assignment to the next greater alarm with a medical component. True or False?
False (M.P. 202.03A pg.2) TRO will
During a May-Day, the IC should always attempt to operate from a mobile radio. True or False?
True (M.P. 202.03A pg2) with some allowance for the captain operating in the Fast-Attack command mode
May-Day events are low frequency-high stress events, the alarm room will dedicate a TRO to the incident, and also recall who to the alarm room?
A. Deployment Battalion Chief
B. The Fire Chief
C. Alarm room supervisor
D. Off duty TRO’s
A. Deployment Battalion Chief (M.P. 202.03A pg.3)
Typically during a May-Day command will assign the _____/___-____ crew to immediately begin rescue efforts.
A. First/on-deck
B. RIC/on-deck
C. RIC/first-in
D. ISO/on-deck
RIC/on-deck (M.P. 202.03A pg.3)
The portable radio emergency traffic button transmits an audible signal to all consoles in the dispatch center. When activated on an incident with command established the alarm room first contacts command with notification. True or False?
True (M.P. 202.03A pg.4) Command will then contact the affected companies to determine if an emergency exists
Level 2 staging should be utilized by command for all greater alarm incidents, first alarm medical or hazardous materials incidents. OR:
A. If command wishes to de-centralize resources or simply park apparatus in a central location.
B. If it is a large incident and command needs resources at different locations within the same incident.
C. If command desires to centralize resources, or simply park apparatus in a central, unobstructed location.
C. (M.P. 205.06A pg.1)
Implementation of Level II staging automatically requires the implementation of a “Staging Sector”. Command should request a separate radio channel and may designate a Staging Sector Officer. Where an officer is not designated, the _____ _________ to arrive at the designated staging location will automatically become the staging officer.
A. First Engine
B. First Ladder
C. Second Engine
D. First Company
First company (M.P. 205.06A pg.1)
The staging area should be_________ the incident site perimeter, but close enough for quick response to the scene. The staging area should allow staged companies to access any geographic point of the incident without delay or vehicle congestion.
A. Near
B. Outside
C. Inside
D. Far away from
Outside (M.P. 205.06A pg.1)
As “staging sector officer” you must monitor 2 separate radio channels. True or False
True ( M.P. 205.06A pg.1) Command will request a separate radio channel to be used for Command Post to Staging Sector communications and advise the Staging Sector Officer.
The “staging officer” is responsible for the following functions, Except:
A. Ensure that all apparatus is parked in an appropriate manner for quick exit.
B. Assume a position that is visible and accessible to incoming and staged companies. This will be accomplished by leaving the red lights operating on the staging officers apparatus and by wearing a sector vest.
C. Provide progress reports to Staging Sector indicating number and type of units available.
D. Locate an area of adequate size for all apparatus, including apparatus that may respond with additional alarms.
C. ( M.P.205.06A pg.2) Provide progress reports to COMMAND indicating number and type of units available.
Where only staff or specialized equipment is needed at the scene, staging should put required manpower into an apparatus and drop them off at the scene. True or False
True (M.P. 205.06A pg2) Where only staff or specialized equipment is needed at the scene, staging should arrange a “taxi” service using a single company to deliver multiple crews or specialized equipment to the scene. This will minimize site congestion
If Logistics Section is implemented Staging Sector works under them for the remainder of the incident. True or False
True ( M.P. 205.06A pg.2) During major incidents where a “Logistics” Section is implemented, the Staging Sector will be working under the direction of the Logistics Officer.
Nighttime operations are particularly hazardous. These are all hazards associated with nighttime operations. Except:
A. Visibility increased
B. Flashing lights
C. Multiple headlights
D. Visibility decreased
A. (M.P. 205.07A pg.1) Nighttime operations are particularly hazardous. Visibility is reduced, and the flashing of emergency lights tends to confuse motorists. Studies have shown that multiple headlights of emergency apparatus (coming from different angles at the scene) tend to blind drivers as they approach.
For nighttime operations you should turn off apparatus headlights and emergency strobes. True or False
True (M.P. 205.07A pg.2) For NIGHTTIME operations, turn OFF fire apparatus headlights. This will help reduce the blinding effect to approaching vehicle traffic. Other emergency lighting should be reduced to yellow lights and emergency flashers where possible.
Placing flares, where safe to do so, adjacent to and in combination with traffic cones for nighttime operations greatly enhances scene safety. At what distance would flares/cones start in a 40 mph zone?
105 ft. (M.P.205.07A) speed distance
25 mph 65 feet
40 mph 105 feet
60 mph 160 feet
The initial company officer, or command, must thoroughly assess the need for apparatus on the freeway and their specific positions. Companies should be directed to specific parking locations to protect the work area, patients, and emergency personnel. Other apparatus not needed for protection should be parked UPSTREAM and out of the way. True or False?
False (M.P. 205.07A pg. 3) Other apparatus should be parked downstream when possible. This provides a safe parking area.
For first arriving engine companies where a charged hoseline may be needed, angle the engine so that the pump panel is “__________,” on the ________ side of on-coming traffic. This will protect the pump operator.
A. Protected, safe
B. Upstream, same
C. Downstream, opposite
D. Upstream, opposite
C. Downstream opposite (M.P.205.07A pg.2) For first arriving engine companies where a charged hoseline may be needed, angle the engine so that the pump panel is “down stream,” on the opposite side of on-coming traffic. This will protect the pump operator
According to NIOSH driving fatalities are second only to fatalities from what?
A. Falls
B. Burns
C. Heart attacks
D. Smoke inhalation
C. Heart attacks
Chap. 1 IFSTA Pumping/Driving
NFPA 1002,___ sets the minimum qualifications for driver/operators.
A. Standards for Fire Fighter Professional Qualifications.
B. Standards for Fire Apparatus Driver/operator Professional Qualifications
C. Standards on Fire Department occupational safety and health program
D. Standard on comprehensive Occupational Medical Program for Fire Departments
B. Standards for Fire Apparatus Driver/Operator Professional Qualifications
(Chap. 1 IFSTA Pumping/Driving)
Which of the following is a skill recommended, but not required, to be a Driver/Operator?
A. Reading
B. Writing
C. Mechanical
D. Math
C. Mechanical skills
Chap. 1 IFSTA Pumping/Driving
Which following activity is not ordinarily expected of an Engineer?
A. Deploying a portable water tank
B. Using a chainsaw for ventilation
C. Connecting to a hydrant
D. Hand jacking a supply line
B. Using a chainsaw for ventilation
Chap. 1 IFSTA Pumping/Driving
NFPA 1582 requires Fire Fighters to have corrected far visual acuity of_____ with contacts or specticles.
A. 20/20
B. 20/30
C. 20/40
D. 20/80
C. 20/40
Chap. 1 IFSTA Pumping/Driving
What NFPA standard gives direction for establishing a Driver/Operator training program?
A. 1450
B. 1451
C. 1560
D. 1561
B. NFPA 1451 (Chap. 1 IFSTA Pumping/Driving)
What Canadian authority establishes the basic requirements of licensing if drivers?
A. Transport Canada
B. Canadian Transit Authority
C. Department of Transportation
D. Canadian Highway Department
A. Transport Canada (Chap. 1 IFSTA Pumping/Driving)
According to M.P 206.19 Heat Stress Management practices are to be implemented whenever
temperatures are expected to exceed 105 degrees or:
A. The station air conditioner malfunctions during the summer.
B. The combination of air temperature and
humidity equal a humiture index of 105 degrees.
C. The humidity exceeds 90 percent.
D. When your Captain announces it.
B. Whenever the combination of air temperature and
humidity equal a humiture index of 105 degrees. To obtain a humiture chart just Google “humiture”.
According to M.P 206.19 (Heat Stress Management) Command’s responsibilities when a heat stress advisory is in effect are all of the following except:
A. Establish a Rehab Sector/Division/Group on all working fires.
B. Assign companies to Rehab Sector/Division/Group as needed or requested (companies shall remain in
rehab for a minimum of 20 minutes).
C.Utilize the practice of first company in, first company out routine.
D. Advise all members on-scene follow Heat Stress reduction Protocols
D. Commands responsibilities are as follows:
1.Establish a Rehab Sector/Division/Group on all working fires.
2. Assign companies to Rehab Sector/Division/Group as needed or requested (companies shall remain in
rehab for a minimum of 20 minutes).
3. Utilize the practice of first company in, first company out routine.
4. Request additional resources as necessary..
Company officer responsibilities during a “heat stress advisory” include consuming how many ounces of fluid
A minimum of 64 ounces (2 quarts) of fluid should be consumed during the 24 hour shift.
Dispatch and Deployment will activate station packages provide a “Heat Stress Advisory” over Channel
one including the following components except:
A. This is a Heat Stress Advisory
B. The expected high temperature for the day
C. Stay indoors and limit unnecessary strenuous activity
D. All members follow Heat Stress reduction Protocols
C. (M.P 206.19)
DISPATCH/DEPLOYMENT RESPONSIBILITIES
Dispatch and Deployment will activate station packages provide a “Heat Stress Advisory” over Channel
one including the following components:
1. This is a Heat Stress Advisory
2. The expected high temperature for the day
3. All members follow Heat Stress reduction Protocols
Over-cleaning the apparatus could lead to:
A. Shorter apparatus life.
B. Poor public relations.
C. Corrosion of steel components.
D. Removal of lubrication from chassis.
D. Removal of lubrication from chassis.
IFSTA Pumping/Driving Apparatus Chap.3
During the first 6 months after a new apparatus is received, frequently washing it with what will harden the paint and keep it from spotting?
A. cold water
B. soap and water
C. warm water
D. pressure washer
A. cold water
IFSTA Pumping/Driving Apparatus Chap.3
Which of the following is NOT a function of apparatus maintenance and inspection records?
A. They may used to decide where a new station should be or where another unit should be placed.
B. They may be used by accident investigators in the event of an accident.
C. They may assist in deciding whether to purchase a new apparatus.
D. They may be used in a warranty claim to document all necessary maintenance was performed.
A. They may used to decide if a new station or another unit should be placed.
( IFSTA Pumping/Driving Apparatus Chap.3)
Dust or dirt should NEVER be removed from an apparatus by:
A. Rinsing with warm water.
B. Washing with soap and cold water.
C. Washing with soap and hot water.
D. Wiping with a dry cloth.
D. Wiping with a dry cloth.
IFSTA Pumping/Driving Apparatus Chap.3
Wash apparatus with:
A. dish detergent
B. laundry detergent
C. a good automotive shampoo
D. none of the above
C. a good automotive shampoo
IFSTA Pumping/Driving Apparatus Chap.3
You should NEVER wash apparatus with:
A. cold water
B. extremely hot water
C. water and dish soap
D. a pressure washer
B. extremely hot water
IFSTA Pumping/Driving Apparatus Chap.3
Dry apparatus:
A. by air drying.
B. with old soft towels.
C. with new clean towels.
D. with a clean chamois.
D. with a clean chamois.
IFSTA Pumping/Driving Apparatus Chap.3
Which of the following should not be used to clean glass?
A. Warm soapy water
B. Commercial glass cleaners
C. Dry towels
D. Warm or hot water alone
C. Dry towels
IFSTA Pumping/Driving Apparatus Chap.3
If you are asked to wax your apparatus, it should not be applied until:
A. the clear coat has worn away
B. it is 3 months old
C. it’s one year old
D. she’s six months old
D. she’s six months old
IFSTA Pumping/Driving Apparatus Chap.3
One particular method of performing a apparatus/pre-trip inspection is referred to as the:
A. Front to back over/under method
B. oval method
C. walk-around method
D. approaching the apparatus method
C. walk-around method
IFSTA Pumping/Driving Apparatus Chap.3
Begin an apparatus inspection by approaching the vehicle, looking beneath the vehicle for spots that indicate:
A. the vehicle is leaning.
B. wires are loose
C. poor cleaning procedures.
D. leaking fluids.
D. leaking fluids.
IFSTA Pumping/Driving Apparatus Chap.3
What is another term for the left side of the apparatus?
A. Officer side
B. Curb side
C. Street side
D. Firefighter side
C. Street side
( IFSTA Pumping/Driving Apparatus Chap.3)Pg.36
When performing a pre-trip inspection tires should be checked for all of the following EXCEPT:
A. tire condition.
B. lug nut condition.
C. proper tire inflation.
D. valve stem condition.
B. lug nut condition.
IFSTA Pumping/Driving Apparatus Chap.3
When performing a left and right rear side inspection the dual tires should:
A. have tread separation.
B. be touching each other.
C. be touching the wheel wells.
D. not come in contact with each other.
D. not come in contact with each other.
IFSTA Pumping/Driving Apparatus Chap.3
When performing an in-cab inspection, what should be done FIRST?
A. Buckle safety belt.
B. Check engine oil pressure.
C. Turn all electrical switches off.
D. Make sure the seat and mirrors are adjusted in a suitable manner.
D. Make sure the seat and mirrors are adjusted in a suitable manner.
( IFSTA Pumping/Driving Apparatus Chap.3)
What could be going on if the speedometer is showing anything other than 0 with the apparatus parked?
A. Defective gauge
B. The apparatus is idling too fast.
C. The apparatus is in drive gear.
D. pressure is being applied to the gas pedal.
A. Defective gauge
( IFSTA Pumping/Driving Apparatus Chap.3)
pg. 42
Steering wheel “play” generally should not exceed:
A. 5 degrees
B. 10 degrees
C. 15 degrees
D. 20 degrees
B. 10 degrees in either direction
( IFSTA Pumping/Driving Apparatus Chap.3)
pg. 44
The apparatus parking brake should hold the vehicle in place on grades up to:
A. 20 percent
B. 25 percent
C. 30 percent
D. 35 percent
A. 20 percent
IFSTA Pumping/Driving Apparatus Chap.3
Air brakes should be able to build sufficient pressure within how many seconds of starting?
A. 30
B. 45
C. 15
D. 60
D. 60
IFSTA Pumping/Driving Apparatus Chap.3
Apparatus with air brakes are equipped with an air brake protection valve that prevents the air horns from being operated when the pressure in the reservoir drops below:
A. 80 psi.
B. 100 psi.
C. 150 psi.
D. 125psi.
A. 80 psi.
IFSTA Pumping/Driving Apparatus Chap.3
If you were testing the parking brake, the apparatus should come to a complete stop within about:
A. 10 feet.
B. 15 feet.
C. 20 feet.
D. 25 feet.
C. 20 feet.
IFSTA Pumping/Driving Apparatus Chap.3
Battery terminal corrosion may be cleaned with:
A. water.
B. soda pop.
C. soap and water.
D. baking soda and water.
D. baking soda and water.
IFSTA Pumping/Driving Apparatus Chap.3
Which of the following is NOT performed during a daily inspection?
A. Make sure the pump can be engaged.
B. Make sure the fluid level in the priming oil tank is full.
C. Make sure the booster line and fire pump are completely drained of water.
D. Make sure you charge at least one cross-lay to assure pump prime.
D.
( IFSTA Pumping/Driving Apparatus Chap.3)
Also completed during a daily inspection:
- check underside and inside compartments for evidence of water or foam leaking
- Test roof and bumper turrets for full range of motion and proper orientation
- inspect water and foam tanks for proper fluid level
- Make sure all gauges and valves on the pump panel are in working order. Any gauges duplicated on the pump panel and dashboard should be checked to make sure they are in agreement
You should check and clean the intake strainers during a weekly inspection.
True or False
True
IFSTA Pumping/Driving Apparatus Chap.3
It is our policy to respond to reports of power lines down and other hazards involving energized electrical equipment(transformers, substations, electric vaults) for fire control and public safety; we must maintain this level of safety until relieved by who?
205.20 another fire company, police agency or utility company.
Electricity will travel any conductive path it can as it seeks a ground; a direct path would be:
205.20 A direct path to ground can occur when contact is made between something energized and a portion of your body such as your hand, arm, head, or other body part
Electricity will travel any conductive path it can as it seeks a ground; an indirect path would be:
205.20
An indirect path to ground occurs when you are holding something or touching an object that is in contact with something energized.
Touching a energized fence 200’ from the electrical source would be an example of what conductive path?
A. Direct path
B. Ground fault path
C. Gradient path
D. Indirect path
205.20
D. Indirect path
What is a clear indicator of “step potential”
205.20 This danger could be indicated by a tingling sensation in the feet and serve as a warning to back away from the area. Step potential is more severe when the ground is wet.
Operating around downed power lines can be hazardous; always assume lines are energized as they can be RESET manually or automatically by the power company. Another hazard is “reel memory”, what is it?
205.20 Power line tends to have “Reel Memory” and may curl back or roll on itself when down.
Use caution when spraying water on or around energized electrical equipment. Hose streams conduct current.Never spray directly into the power lines. What WOULD be acceptable:
A. Fog spray at the base of the pole.
B. Short bursts of water at the pole.
C. No water should be sprayed.
D. Class A foam onto the pole.
A. Fog spray at the base of the pole. 205.20
Never spray water onto electrical equipment until:
205.20 a utility rep has confirmed that the equipment is de-energized or “dead.”
What are the three classifications of electrical equipment?
Electrical equipment is classified as:
• Energized
• De-energized (cannot be 100% guaranteed)
• Dead (confirmed by utility representatives after grounding the lines(s).
Responding to power lines down on an occupied vehicle can be dangerous for occupants and responders; if the occupant is conscious, alert and able to appropriately follow commands what would be the most safe course of action for the occupant?
A. Jump clear of the vehicle without touching the vehicle and ground at the same time.
B. DO not touch the outside of their vehicle.
C. Remain in the vehicle.
D. Shuffle step away from the vehicle.
C. Remain in the vehicle 205.20
Down Power Lines and Vehicles
• Request utility company to respond.
• Do not touch vehicle
• Have occupants remain inside the vehicle
• Place apparatus a safe distance away from down lines.
• If occupants MUST leave the vehicle (fire or other threat to life) instruct them to open the door, not step-out! They should jump free of the vehicle without touching vehicle and ground at the same time; they should walk away from the vehicle with very small steps.
Making entry to a sub-station or transformer fire is dangerous; you should be aware of the explosion potential. What MUST occur prior to entry?
205.20 Do not make entry until the utility representative has verified that the above electrical equipment has been de-energized. The utility representative may have to make entry to uninvolved sections to safely de-energize the equipment.
Responses to energized electrical equipment is more hazardous here in the Southwest United States. True or False
TRUE
Poor soil resistance in the desert southwest may not provide enough of a ground to trip a circuit even when a conductor is laying on it.
The time it takes for a company to reach their assignment area after receiving an order; defines what?
201.01A
“IN TRANSIT TIME”
A forward staging position just outside the HAZARD ZONE; defines what?
201.01A
“ON-DECK”
What is defined as: a timely and efficient means of air replacement and re-hydration of companies while maintaining their sector assignment.
201.01A
RECYCLING
If conditions permit, a companies work cycle could be up to how many air cylinders?
201.01A
If conditions permit, a companies work cycle could be up to 2 to 3 air cylinders.
The Rehab Sector may be located quite a distance from the work area and this distance could cause the following problems. Except:
A. Command losing direct accountability of companies in transit to rehab
B. Companies getting lost en-route to Rehab Sector
C. Difficulty reassembling and reassigning crews in a timely manner from rehab
201.01A
B. Companies getting lost en-route to Rehab Sector
O-Deck crews will usually be utilized for the following assignments. Except:
A. RIC
B. Re-enforcement of a position in a sector
C. Crew relief
D. Recon
201.01A
D. Recon
- Reinforce a position within an assigned sector
- Crew relief within an assigned sector
- Any other tactical position assigned by the IC
- Rapid intervention crew
It is the responsibility of the company officer to monitor the tactical radio channel while In Transit. What must the company officer do when arriving at the assigned area?
201.01A
Upon arrival to the assignment area the company officer must provide a radio announcement to the IC (i.e.; “E-1 On Deck in North Sector”) OR report face to face with the Sector Officer that the company is intact and in the assigned area.
“In Transit” is the time it takes for a company to reach their assignment area after receiving an order. It often varies due to:
A. the fitness level of the crew.
B. the amount of equipment the company needs to assemble.
C. the arrangement of the scene
201.01A
B. the amount of equipment the company needs to assemble.
- Distance between staging and the incident
- Size of the incident perimeter
- Amount of equipment the company needs to assemble
Responding to a fire in a building with a bow strung roof, what will dictate whether we operate inside or on top of that structure?
202.06
No fire fighter shall operate on a bow string roof if there is any evidence that the fire has penetrated the attic or involves the truss area.
Per Phoenix Volume 2, do we operate on residential tile roofs?
202.06
No fire fighter shall operate on the roof of a residential structure fire covered with tile shingles. It is unsafe to operate on these roofs under fire conditions.
Adequate size ventilation holes must be cut and opened if ventilation is to be successful. What is the “rule of thumb” when it comes to vent hole size?
202.06
Ventilation hole(s) of at least 10% of roof surface of the involved area is a rule of thumb to consider.
At what pump pressure is a centrifugal fire pump rated to produce 70% of its rated capacity?
200PSI
What is the fire service formula to calculate the volume of a cylinder?
.7854 x Diameter squared x height
There are ____________ cubic inches in one cubic foot.
1728
How many gallons are in a cubic foot of water?
7.5
What is the pump pressure when supplying water to a sprinkler system?
150psi
What is the formula to figure the surface area of a right triangle?
(Base x height) Divided by two
What is the weight of one cubic foot of water?
62.5 pounds
What is the nozzle pressure for a 1000 GPM fog nozzle on a master appliance?
100psi
How many cubic inches in a gallon of water?
231 cubic inches
The counterforce applied to the firefighter from a nozzle is called?
Nozzle reaction