CEAL Facts #81-100 Flashcards

1
Q

What is one of the major problems the Brazilian government is facing?

A

Deforestation in the Amazon Rain Forest.

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2
Q

What is the main purpose of the European Union?

A

To remove “trade barriers between its members”.

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3
Q

What separates the United Kingdom from France?

A

The English Channel

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4
Q

Who helped lead the country of Mexico to independence?

A

Miguel Hidalgo.

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5
Q

What happened to Cuba during the Cuban Revolution, and what country did the new leader align himself with?

A

Fidel Castro gained control of Cuba’s Government and allied himself with the Soviet Union.

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6
Q

When a company buys new machinery, what are they investing in?

A

Capital Goods

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7
Q

When did the Berlin Wall fall, and how many years after that did the Soviet Union collapse?

A

In 1989, the Wall fell, followed two years later by the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.

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8
Q

When Spanish conquistadors invaded Mexico in 1521, what empire did they invade, and who was the leader?

A

In 1521, they invaded the Aztec Empire, ruled by Montezuma.

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9
Q

Name one of Australia’s major exports?

A

Wool.

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10
Q

What was the major cause of the Cold War between the US and the Soviet Union?

A

the major cause was that the Soviet Union wanted to expand “Communism” to new countries, and the United Stated opposed this.

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11
Q

What was one of the reasons Hitler came to power in Germany after World War 1 (think, economic)?

A

The Economic Depression in Germany that followed World War 1 was one of the main reasons Hitler was able to come to power.

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12
Q

What was one main effect of the Russian Revolution in terms of who gained control of Russia?

A

Communists gained control of Russia as a result of the Russian Revolution.

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13
Q

Will a country with abundant natural resources most likely have a weak or strong economy?

A

A strong economy.

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14
Q

What does the literacy rate of a country represent?

A

The literacy rate is the percentage of people with the ability to read and write.

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15
Q

What are the people called who have an ancestry mix of Native American and European ancestry, and what population do they make up a large part of?

A

The Mestizos, who make up a large part of the population in Latin America.

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16
Q

What is a major impact of the Spanish colonization of the the Americas that is still in effect today?

A

That the primary language of Latin America today is Spanish!

17
Q

What was the “Columbian Exchange”, and who was it named after?

A

The Columbian Exchange, named after Christopher Columbus, was the exchange of crops, people, animals, and diseases between the Old and New Worlds after his arrival in 1492.

18
Q

What is one effect of slavery that still influences Latin America today?

A

Many Latin Americans have ancestors from Africa.

19
Q

What does a country’s Standard of Living measure?

A

It measures how well off the people of a country are in terms of housing, food, health care, education, and income.

20
Q

What is the world’s largest inland sea?

A

The Mediterranean Sea.