CDI2 Flashcards

1
Q

Collection of facts in order to accomplish the three fold aim

A

Criminal investigation

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2
Q

What are the three fold aim of criminal investigation

A

To identify the guilty party
To locate the guilty party
To provide evidence of the suspects guilt

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3
Q

6 cardinal points of criminal investigation

A

What specific offense has been committed
How the offense was committed
Who committed it
Where the offense was committed
When it was committed
Why it was committed

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4
Q

Data gathered by an investigator from either regular or cultivated sources

A

Information

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5
Q

Skillful questioning of suspect and witness believed to possess knowledge about the crime

A

Interview

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6
Q

Use of forensic technology as a tool examination of physical evidence

A

Instrumentation

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7
Q

An 18x12 log book with hard bound cover that contains daily register of all crime incident reports, official summary of arrest and significant events reported in police station.

It contains the five w’s and 1h

A

Police blotter

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8
Q

A venue or place where the alleged crime incident even have committed

A

Crime scene

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9
Q

Refers to the post incident police operational procedures undertaken at the crime scene when a crime has been committed

A

Crime scene investigation

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10
Q

Members of the police/military force, fire, medical team or other volunteer who are expected to be the first to a respond to calls for assistance in case of incident

A

First responder

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11
Q

Refers to the duty investigator julie assigned or designated to conduct and the inquiry of the following systematic set of procedures and methodologies

A

Investigator on case (OIC)

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12
Q

Refers to the functional capability of the pnb crime laboratory performed by trained personnels through the recognition, methodolical research, documentation/ recording and collection of physical evidence at the crime scene

A

Scene of the crime (SOCO)

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13
Q

Investigative process must be thought of in terms of gathering information, instead of gathering evidence

A

Information vs evidence

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14
Q

Essential in order to understand the relationship between the crime and the items of evidence

A

Information

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15
Q

May not always be admissible in court. It is the rumors tips and hearsay often plays an investigator on the right track to resolve crime but never appear in the testimony

A

Information from people

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16
Q

Physical evidence often provides inavolable information to the investigator

A

Information from things

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17
Q

Courts throughout the world have consistently given higher relative evidentiary value the information obtained from things, as compared to information obtained from persons

A

Relative weight of information

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18
Q

Verbal testimony must strike balance with physical evidence before a criminal investigation considered complete

A

Balance the scale

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19
Q

Reason that pushes the perpetrator to commit an act with a definite result in mind

A

Motive

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20
Q

Refers to the chance or the occasion to commit the act

A

Opportunity

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21
Q

The capability of the perpetrator to commit the act using the available tools at hand

A

Means

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22
Q

Proof beyond reasonable doubt

A

USA

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23
Q

Guilty beyond reasonable doubt

A

Philippines

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24
Q

Objective of criminal investigation D L A R P

A

Detect crime
To locate and identify the sus
To arrest the suspect in crime
To recover stolen property
To prepare sound criminal cases for prosecution

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25
Identifying and arresting the perpetrator
Identify and state the problem
26
Apply reasoning to formulate an idea how the crime committed. Motive opportunity and means
Form hypothesis
27
Testing hypothesis by observing individuals and their action to see if they support the hypothesis
Observation and experiment
28
Self explanatory. Must be careful that investigator bias does not influence the data -evaluate all the evidence statements and personal observation in order to reach conclusion
Interpret data
29
Use proven truth (facts) investigator should be able to draw some meaningful conclusion
Conclusion
30
The report came from the victim
Reporting of crime by a victim
31
32
The report came from the witnesses of the crime
Reporting of crime by eyewitnesses
33
The report came from the person together with the suspect in the commission of the crime
Reporting of crime by an accomplice
34
Produced by unknown person
Anonymous tip
35
Provide information relating to crime to collect reward or money
Informant
36
Once crime discovered, is imitated, helps establish the crime has been committed and attempt to identify perpetrator
Preliminary investigation
37
Referred to the golden hour. Most crucial for investigator to collect vital information
72 hours
38
Admission of the suspect on the offense committed
Confession
39
Made by several objectives person who are familiar with the appearance of the suspect (personally witnessed the commission of the offense and have personal knowledge about what happened)
Eyewitness
40
Established directly by proving their facts from which either alone or in connection with the facts to identify the perpetrator
Circumstantial evidence
41
Links the suspect with a crime
Associative evidence
42
Define as a: public safety officer who is tasked to conduct investigation of all criminal cases as provided for and embodied rpc/CL/SL
Criminal investigator
43
44
Individuals who is/are pointed to be by the victims and witness to have had committed the crime in issue
Suspect/suspects
45
A sworn document in the presence of hiscouncil
Waiver
46
Conducted in the preliminary investigation does not result in the immediate apprehension of a criminal
Follow up investigation
47
State that act and emotion punishable by law are felonies(delitos) Felonies not only committed by means of deceit (dolo) but also by means of fault (culpa)
RPC article 3
48
Crime detected to an individual persons, body honor and life
Crime against person
49
Crime directed to persons belongings intellectual properties and money
Crimes again property
50
Crime directed to communities moral code and values
Crime against society
51
Considered as one of the philippines most enduring pieces of legislation
52
Considered as one of the philippines most enjoying pieces of legislation
Act no. 3 8 1 5 or the RPC of the philippines
53
Legislative provision on how to deal with special crimes that is not covered by the RPC
Special penal loss
54
What are the two most basic function of police work
To protect lives and property Maintenance of peace and order
55
report that should be prepared within 24 hours
Spot report
56
What are the reason for lying
Freedom money reputation protection
57
Is the way a criminal commits the crime step by step
Modus operandi
58
From sunrise to sunset (6am-6pm)
Daytime crime scene
59
60
Sunset to sunrise (6pm-6am)
Night time crime scene
61
Afford the crime scene protection from weather and the lost investigator to take time and process the sin of in a slow and mythological matter without care to whether influences
Indoor crime scene
62
Most vulnerable to weather condition and present more problem
Outdoor crime scene
63
64
From outdoor to indoor or vice versa
Continuing/mixed crime scene
65
Most difficult to handle because of its nature: ex bus vehicle airplane and septic tanks
Special location
66
Investigator begins where the body is originally found
Primary crime scene
67
It is where the victim confined Assault initially took place A route transport or any place where evidence is located
Secondary crime scene
68
Comprehensive dangerous act of 2002
Ra 9165
69
Anti rape law
Ra 8353
70
Anti sexual harassment act of 1995
Ra 7877
71
Special protection of children against child abuse exploitation and discrimination
Ra 7610
72
Comprehensive firearms and ammunition regulation act
Ra 10591
73
Juvenile justice and welfare act of 2006
Ra 9344
74
VAWC- VIOLATION AGAINST WOMEN AND THEIR CHILDREN
Ra 9262
75
Woman and children trafficking
Ra 9208
76
Right under custodial investigation
Ra 7438
77
Anti torture act of 2009
Ra 9745
78
Anti fencing law
Pd 1612
79
Anti illegal gambling act
Pd 1602
80
Is the general questioning of all person at near or around the crime scene for purpose of gathering information about the crime
Field inquiry
81
Number of persons who handled the unprocessed the pieces of evidence the moment that they are collected mark and tag up to the time of the final disposition of the case
Chain of custody
82
Order in writing issued in the name of the people of the philippines signed by the judge and directed a piece officer commanding him to search for personal property and bring it back to the court
Search warrant
83
Informal and summary investigation conducted by the public prosecutor in criminal cases involving persons arrested and detained without the benefit of warrant of arrest
Inquest
84
The actual taking of a person or persons into custody by an authority in order to he/maybe bound to answer for the commission of an offense
Arrest
85
Is an order in writing issued in the name of the people of the philippines and where the judge and directed the peace officer company him to arrest a person designated to take him into custody of the law in order to that he may be bound to answer for the commission of an offense
Warrant of arrest
86
A sworn written statement charging a person or group of persons of an offense that is subscribed by the offended party such as the victims of the offense committed, or any other peace officers charged with the enforcement of the law violated
Complaint
87
Is an accusation in writing charging a person of group of person of an offense that is subscribed by the persecutor or fiscal.
Information