CD Part 2 Flashcards
german measles is also known as
rubella
CA of german measles
rubi togaviridae
MOT of GM
D, DC
IP of GM
2-3 weeks
POC of GM
12 days
diagnostic test for GM
serologic test - IgM
s/sx of GM
FFCCCLHM
complications of GM
CDMM
other name of chickenpox
varicella
CA of chickenpox
human alpha herpes virus 3
MOT of chickenpox
droplet, airborne
IP of chickenpox
13-17 days
diagnostic tests for chickenpox
vesicular fluid test
tzanck smear
vesicular fluid test will start with
(MPVS)
macule
papule
vesicle
scab
distribution of rash in chickenpox
centripetal or centrifugal
other term for paragonimiasis
japanese lung fluke
CA for paragonimiasis
paragonimus westermani
intermediate host of paragonimiasis
antemelania esperata
varuta litterata
MOT of paragonimiasis
ingestion of raw or uncooked crabs
s/sx of paragonimiasis
cough
hemoptysis
chest and back pain
PTB like signs
diagnostic test for paragonimiasis
sputum exam
DOC for paragonimiasis
praziquantel/biltricide 25mg TID for 3 days
alternative drug for paragonimiasis
bithionol or bitin 30-50mg for 10-15 doses
cook crabs or crayfish for at least
63°C
schistomiasis is also known as
bilharziasis
snail fever
katayama fever
3 CA of schistomiasis
S. mansoni (infects the GI)
S. japonicum (endemic in the PH)
S. haematobium (infects GU)
IP of schistomiasis
2-6 weeks
MOT of schistomiasis
bathing
swimming
wading
washing in contaminated water
early s/sx of schistomiasis
pruritic rash
fever
diarrhea
bloody stools
abdominal pain (liver or spleen area)
late s/sx of schistomiasis
anemia
abdominal enlargement
hepatomegaly
splenomegaly
lymphadenopathy
diagnostic test for schistosomiasis
kato katz method
DOC for schistomiasis
praziquantel or biltricide 6 mos treatment
alternative drug for schistomiasis
albendazole
filariasis is also knows as
elephantiasis
CA of filariasis (WBB)
wuchereria bancrofti
brugia malayi
brugia timori
life span of filariasis
10 years
MOT of filariasis
bite of aedes poicillus
IP of filariasis
8-16 mos
acute s/sx of filariasis
lymphadenitis
lymphangitis
orchitis
chronic s/sx of filariasis
lymphedema
elephantiasis
hydrocele
diagnostic test for filariasis
nocturnal blood examination (after 8 pm)
DOC for filariasis (DEC)
diethylcarbamazine citrate or hetrazan
typhoid fever is also known as
enteric fever
CA of typhoid fever
salmonella typhi
source of infection in typhoid fever
feces and urine of infected person
rose spots is also known as
payer’s patches
IP of typhoid fever
1-3 weeks
MOT of typhoid fever
direct or indirect contact
contaminated water
diagnostic test for typhoid fever
widal test /typhidot
CBC
DOC for typhoid fever
chloramphenicol
cotrimoxazole
ampicillin
cholera is also known as
washerwomen hands
CA of cholera
vibrio cholerae or el tor
IP of cholera
3 days
MOT of cholera
contaminated food and water
POC of cholera
7-14 days, occasionally 2-3 mos
diagnostic test for cholera
culture
DARK FIELD MICROSCOPY
DOC for cholera
tetracycline