CD NURSING Flashcards
Causative agent of Tetanus/Lock Jaw
Clostrodium Tetani
Signs and symptoms of Tetanus
Trismus
Opisthotonus
Risus Sardonicus
Management of Tetanus
Antibiotics
1. Penicillin
2. Metronidazole
Causative Agent of Poliomyelitis/ Infantile Paralysis
Legio Debilitans
Mode of Transmission of Poliomyelitis
FECAL AND ORAL
Localized Poliomyelitis
Signs and symptoms are sore throat, tonsillitis, and enlarged cervical lymph nodes
Abortive Polio
Systemic Poliomyelitis
Flu like signs and symptoms
Nonparalytic Polio
It is a type of Polio that affects the spinal cord/ destruction of motor neurons
Signs and symptoms are painful muscle spasm and asymmetrical paralysis/weakness
Paralytic Polio
It is a type of polio that affects the brain stem which can cause respiratory paralysis
Bulbar Paralysis
How to prevent Polio?
Sabin/ OPV Vaccine
Salk/IPV Vaccine
Causative agent of Rabies
Rabdovirus
Rabies
Invasive Stage Signs and Symptoms
Fever
Headache
Photophobia
Numbness
Rabies
Excitement Stage Signs and Symptoms
Hydrophobia> pathognomonic sign
Aerophobia
Maniacal Behavior
Rabies
Paralytic Stage Signs and Symptoms
Generalized and Respiratory Paralysis
Confirmatory Test of Rabies
Fluorescent Rabies Antibody Test
RA 9482
RABIES ACT
Causative Agent of Dengue
Dengue Virus
Onyong onyo Virus
Chikungunya Virus
Mode of Transmission of Dengue
Mosquito bite> Aedes Aegypti
Signs and Symptoms of Grade 3 Dengue Fever
Shock
Narrowed pulse pressure
Abdominal pain
Signs and Symptoms of Grade 4 Dengue Fever
Profound Shock> Undetected BP and Pulse
Signs and Symptoms of Grade 1 Dengue Fever
Continuous High Fever > normal, high, normal
Signs and Symptoms of Grade 2 Dengue Fever
Spontaneous Bleeding> epistaxis, Hematemesis, Melena
Screening Test for Dengue fever
It is used to check for vascular resistance
Rampel Lead Test/ Tourniquet Test
Confirmatory test for Dengue
It is use to check if the blood has antibody
ELISA
RAPID AGGLUTINATION TEST
Nursing management of Dengue Fever
Rest
Ice pack
Fluid replacement
a. ORS> no bleeding
b. IVF Isotonic: NSS and LR > with bleeding
Causative Agent of Malaria/ Marsh Fever
Protozoal Parasites
> Plasmodium Vivax
> Plasmodium Ovale
> Plasmodium Falcifarum
Severe type of Malaria
It can cause death
Common in PH
Plasmodium Falcifarum
Mode of Transmission of Malaria
Mosquito Bite > Anopheles Mosquito
Blood Transfusion
Contaminated Needles
Diagnostic test for Malaria
Blood Smear
Prophylactic drug for Malaria
Chloroquine
First line of drug of Malaria
Artemether Lumefrantine
Drug for severe Malaria
Quinine
IM/IV
Supine for an hour
S/E > dizziness
Follow up drug for of Malaria
Primaquine
Causative agent of Filiarisis
Wechereria Bancofti
Brugia Malayi
Brugia Timori
Mode of Transmission of Filiarisis
Mosquito Bite > Aedes Poecillus
Filiarisis
Acute Stage signs and symptoms
Lymphadeniitis
Lymphangitis
Funiculitis
Epididymitis
Filiarisis
Chronic Stage signs and symptoms
Hydrocele
Elephantiatis
Lymphedema
Diagnostic tests for Filiarisis
Nocturnal blood exam> blood exam is drawn after eight pm
Immuno chromate graphic test> day time
Causative Agent of Paragonimiasis
Paragonimus Westermani
Signs and symptoms of Paragonimiasis
TB like signs and symptoms> weight loss, coughing out of blood
Causative agent of Schistosomiasis
Schistosoma japonicum
Schistosoma mansoni
Schistosoma haematobium
Causative agent of Trichomoniasis
Trichomonas vaginalis
Signs and symptoms of Trichomoniasis
Male> asymptomatic
Female> greenish yellowish vaginal discharge
Management of Trichomoniasis
Metronidazole
Clotrimazole> for pregnant
Treatment for Schistosomiasis
Praziquantel> Biltricide
Schistosomiasis
SNAIL FEVER
Filiriasis
Elephantiasis
Malaria
MARSH FEVER
DENGUE OR HEMORRHAGIC FEVER
BREAKBONE FEVER
RABIES
LYSSA
TETANUS
LOCK JAW