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COMMUNICABLE DISEASE > CD NURSING > Flashcards

CD NURSING Flashcards

1
Q

Causative agent of Tetanus/Lock Jaw

A

Clostrodium Tetani

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2
Q

Signs and symptoms of Tetanus

A

Trismus
Opisthotonus
Risus Sardonicus

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3
Q

Management of Tetanus

A

Antibiotics
1. Penicillin
2. Metronidazole

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4
Q

Causative Agent of Poliomyelitis/ Infantile Paralysis

A

Legio Debilitans

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5
Q

Mode of Transmission of Poliomyelitis

A

FECAL AND ORAL

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6
Q

Localized Poliomyelitis
Signs and symptoms are sore throat, tonsillitis, and enlarged cervical lymph nodes

A

Abortive Polio

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7
Q

Systemic Poliomyelitis
Flu like signs and symptoms

A

Nonparalytic Polio

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8
Q

It is a type of Polio that affects the spinal cord/ destruction of motor neurons
Signs and symptoms are painful muscle spasm and asymmetrical paralysis/weakness

A

Paralytic Polio

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9
Q

It is a type of polio that affects the brain stem which can cause respiratory paralysis

A

Bulbar Paralysis

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10
Q

How to prevent Polio?

A

Sabin/ OPV Vaccine
Salk/IPV Vaccine

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11
Q

Causative agent of Rabies

A

Rabdovirus

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12
Q

Rabies
Invasive Stage Signs and Symptoms

A

Fever
Headache
Photophobia
Numbness

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13
Q

Rabies
Excitement Stage Signs and Symptoms

A

Hydrophobia> pathognomonic sign
Aerophobia
Maniacal Behavior

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14
Q

Rabies
Paralytic Stage Signs and Symptoms

A

Generalized and Respiratory Paralysis

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15
Q

Confirmatory Test of Rabies

A

Fluorescent Rabies Antibody Test

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16
Q

RA 9482

A

RABIES ACT

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17
Q

Causative Agent of Dengue

A

Dengue Virus
Onyong onyo Virus
Chikungunya Virus

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18
Q

Mode of Transmission of Dengue

A

Mosquito bite> Aedes Aegypti

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19
Q

Signs and Symptoms of Grade 3 Dengue Fever

A

Shock
Narrowed pulse pressure
Abdominal pain

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20
Q

Signs and Symptoms of Grade 4 Dengue Fever

A

Profound Shock> Undetected BP and Pulse

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21
Q

Signs and Symptoms of Grade 1 Dengue Fever

A

Continuous High Fever > normal, high, normal

22
Q

Signs and Symptoms of Grade 2 Dengue Fever

A

Spontaneous Bleeding> epistaxis, Hematemesis, Melena

23
Q

Screening Test for Dengue fever
It is used to check for vascular resistance

A

Rampel Lead Test/ Tourniquet Test

24
Q

Confirmatory test for Dengue
It is use to check if the blood has antibody

A

ELISA
RAPID AGGLUTINATION TEST

25
Q

Nursing management of Dengue Fever

A

Rest
Ice pack
Fluid replacement
a. ORS> no bleeding
b. IVF Isotonic: NSS and LR > with bleeding

26
Q

Causative Agent of Malaria/ Marsh Fever

A

Protozoal Parasites
> Plasmodium Vivax
> Plasmodium Ovale
> Plasmodium Falcifarum

27
Q

Severe type of Malaria
It can cause death
Common in PH

A

Plasmodium Falcifarum

28
Q

Mode of Transmission of Malaria

A

Mosquito Bite > Anopheles Mosquito
Blood Transfusion
Contaminated Needles

29
Q

Diagnostic test for Malaria

A

Blood Smear

30
Q

Prophylactic drug for Malaria

A

Chloroquine

31
Q

First line of drug of Malaria

A

Artemether Lumefrantine

32
Q

Drug for severe Malaria

A

Quinine
IM/IV
Supine for an hour
S/E > dizziness

33
Q

Follow up drug for of Malaria

A

Primaquine

34
Q

Causative agent of Filiarisis

A

Wechereria Bancofti
Brugia Malayi
Brugia Timori

35
Q

Mode of Transmission of Filiarisis

A

Mosquito Bite > Aedes Poecillus

36
Q

Filiarisis
Acute Stage signs and symptoms

A

Lymphadeniitis
Lymphangitis
Funiculitis
Epididymitis

37
Q

Filiarisis
Chronic Stage signs and symptoms

A

Hydrocele
Elephantiatis
Lymphedema

38
Q

Diagnostic tests for Filiarisis

A

Nocturnal blood exam> blood exam is drawn after eight pm
Immuno chromate graphic test> day time

39
Q

Causative Agent of Paragonimiasis

A

Paragonimus Westermani

40
Q

Signs and symptoms of Paragonimiasis

A

TB like signs and symptoms> weight loss, coughing out of blood

41
Q

Causative agent of Schistosomiasis

A

Schistosoma japonicum
Schistosoma mansoni
Schistosoma haematobium

42
Q

Causative agent of Trichomoniasis

A

Trichomonas vaginalis

43
Q

Signs and symptoms of Trichomoniasis

A

Male> asymptomatic
Female> greenish yellowish vaginal discharge

44
Q

Management of Trichomoniasis

A

Metronidazole
Clotrimazole> for pregnant

45
Q

Treatment for Schistosomiasis

A

Praziquantel> Biltricide

46
Q

Schistosomiasis

A

SNAIL FEVER

47
Q

Filiriasis

A

Elephantiasis

48
Q

Malaria

A

MARSH FEVER

49
Q

DENGUE OR HEMORRHAGIC FEVER

A

BREAKBONE FEVER

50
Q

RABIES

A

LYSSA

51
Q

TETANUS

A

LOCK JAW

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