CD 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Introduction to reflexive verbs

A

o

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2
Q

I’m getting up (lifting myself up).

A

Je me lève.

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3
Q

We are getting up.

A

Nous nous levons

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4
Q

You are getting up.

A

Vous vous levez

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5
Q

He is getting up.

A

Il se lève.

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6
Q

One is getting up. /We are getting up.

A

On se lève

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7
Q

I’m going to get up.

A

Je vais me lever

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8
Q

One is going to get up. /We are going to get up.

A

On va se lever.

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9
Q

Shall we get up?

A

On va se lever?

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10
Q

Will you get up, please?

A

Voulez-vous vous lever, s’il vous plaît?

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11
Q

When (At what time) are you going to get up tomorrow morning?

A

À quelle heure allez-vous vous lever demain matin?

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12
Q

I’m asking

A

je demande

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13
Q

I’m asking you

A

Je vous demande

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14
Q

I wonder

A

je me demande

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15
Q

I call

A

j’appelle

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16
Q

I call you.

A

Je vous appelle.

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17
Q

I call you tomorrow.

A

Je vous appelle demain

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18
Q

My name is… (I call myself)

A

Je m’appelle…

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19
Q

to call back / to recall

A

rappeler

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20
Q

Will you call me back?

A

Voulez-vous me rappeler?

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21
Q

I’m going to call you back.

A

Je vais vous rappeler

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22
Q

Will you tell him to call me back?

A

Voulez-vous lui dire de me rappeler

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23
Q

I call you back later.

A

Je vous rappelle plus tard.

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24
Q

I remember (I recall to myself.)

A

Je me rappelle

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25
I don’t remember.
Je ne me rappelle pas.
26
to hurry
se dépêcher
27
I’m hurrying.
Je me dépêche.
28
I’m going to hurry.
Je vais me dépêcher
29
I must hurry.
Je dois me dépêcher
30
One is going to hurry
On va se dépêcher
31
We are going to hurry.
Nous allons nous dépêcher.
32
You must hurry.
Vous devez vous dépêcher.
33
Will you hurry, please.
Voulez-vous vous dépêcher
34
‘en’ is used for ‘in’ with countries and continents that take ‘la’(feminine), but ‘au’ is used for ‘in’ with masculine countries (those countries that end in a consonant).
o
35
in France / to France
en France
36
in England
en Angleterre
37
in Italy / to Italy
en Italie
38
in Germany
en Allemagne
39
in Switzerland
en Suisse
40
We are going to Spain.
Nous allons en Espagne
41
We are going to be in Spain
Nous allons être en Espagne
42
in California
en Californie
43
in Japan / to Japan
au Japon
44
in Denmark
au Danemark
45
in Portugal
au Portugal
46
in Brazil
au Brésil
47
in Italy
en Italie
48
in Canada
au Canada
49
in Quebec
au Québec
50
‘en’ is also used for languages.
o
51
in French
en français
52
How does one say …in French?
Comment dit-on …en français?
53
one says…
on dit…
54
How is it spelt?(How does it write itself?)
Comment ça s’écrit?
55
to write
écrire
56
What price?
Quel prix?
57
What is the price?
Quel est le prix?
58
It is how much?
C’est combien?
59
Will you write it?
Voulez-vous l’écrire?
60
Will you write down the price?
Voulez-vous écrire le prix?
61
in English
en anglais
62
in Spanish
en espagnol
63
in passing / while passing
en passant
64
in/while waiting /in the meantime
en attendant
65
of it / from it / some of it /any of it / some (implying‘some of it’) / any (implying‘any of it’)
en
66
I want some of it.
J’en veux.
67
I don’t want any of it.
Je n’en veux pas.
68
I’m going to buy some.
Je vais en acheter
69
I would like to have some
Je voudrais en avoir.
70
Do you want to have some?
Voulez-vous en avoir?
71
Do you have it?
L’avez-vous?
72
Do you have any of it/some of it?
En avez vous?
73
Do you want some of it?
En voulez-vous?
74
enough
assez
75
I have enough.
J’ai assez.
76
I have enough of it.
J’en ai assez.
77
I’m fed up with it.
J’en ai assez.
78
I really am fed up with it.
J’en ai marre.
79
‘to need’ is ‘to have need of’
‘avoir besoin de…’
80
I need this book.
J’ai besoin de ce livre.
81
I need to do it.
J’ai besoin de le faire.
82
one must
il faut
83
One must do it. /It is necessary to do it.
Il faut le faire.
84
I need…
il me faut…
85
It is necessary for me to do it.
Il me faut le faire.
86
What do you want to do now?
Qu’est-ce que vous voulez faire maintenant?
87
if you want
si vous voulez
88
The ending for ‘you’ is always -ez with three one-syllable exceptions (the three ‘cuties’): vous êtes (you are), vous faites (you do/make), vous dites (you say)
o
89
you are
vous êtes
90
Where are you?
Où êtes-vous?
91
Are you busy?
Êtes-vous occupé?
92
Are you free?
Êtes-vous libre?
93
Where are you?
Où êtes-vous?
94
you are doing/making
vous faites
95
What are you doing?
Qu’est-ce que vous faites?
96
you are saying/telling
vous dites
97
What are you saying?
Qu’est-ce que vous dites?
98
I don’t understand what you’re saying.
Je ne comprends pas ce que vous dites.
99
I’m hurrying because I am in a hurry
Je me dépêche parce que je suis pressé.
100
Will you hurry, please?
Voulez-vous vous dépêcher?
101
Hurry yourself.
Dépêchez-vous.
102
to bother
déranger
103
It bothers me.
Ça me dérange
104
It doesn’t bother me.
Ça ne me dérange pas
105
It bothers you.
Ça vous dérange.
106
Does it bother you if I smoke?
Ça vous dérange si je fume?
107
to smoke
fumer
108
information
renseignements
109
to teach
enseigner
110
to inform
renseigner
111
to inform oneself /to get some information
se renseigner
112
I’m going to find out.
Je vais me renseigner
113
``` Auxiliary verbs (handles). After you grab a handle (such as ‘pouvoir’), you use the whole verb. ```
o
114
He doesn’t do it.(using a handle)
Il ne peut pas le faire.
115
Why don’t you do it now?(using a handle)
Pourquoi ne pouvez-vous pas le faire maintenant?
116
Why don’t you tell me?(using a handle)
Pourquoi ne pouvez-vous pas me dire?
117
Why don’t you come with me? (using a handle)
Pourquoi ne pouvez-vous pas venir avec moi?
118
Auxiliary handle – ‘must’ (devoir)
o
119
I have to leave now.
Je dois partir maintenant
120
One must leave now
On doit partir maintenant
121
Auxiliary handle – ‘want’ (vouloir)
o
122
The handle in the past tense
o
123
I could
je pouvais
124
‘you can’ gives you ‘I could’ and ‘he could’: pouvez – | pouvais – pouvait
o
125
I couldn’t understand you
Je ne pouvais pas vous comprendre
126
He couldn’t wait for us.
Il ne pouvait pas nous attendre
127
I had to
je devais
128
he had to
il devait
129
He had to leave
Il devait partir.
130
He wanted to wait.
Il voulait attendre.
131
He wanted to buy it.
Il voulait l’acheter.
132
I didn’t want to buy it.
Je ne voulais pas l’acheter
133
Another handle – ‘know’ (savoir)
o
134
I knew
je savais
135
I didn’t know.
Je ne savais pas.
136
Another handle – ‘have’ (avoir)
o
137
I had
j’avais
138
I didn’t have the time to do it.
Je n’avais pas le temps de le faire
139
Another handle – ‘was’
o
140
I was
j’étais
141
it was
c’était
142
it was not
ce n’était pas
143
It was not possible to do it that way…
Ce n’était pas possible de le faire comme ça…
144
…because I was very busy
…parce que j’étais très occupé
145
yesterday
hier
146
yesterday morning
hier matin
147
yesterday afternoon
hier après-midi
148
yesterday evening
hier soir
149
I was there last night…
J’étais là hier soir
150
…but nobody was there
…mais personne était là.
151
I like / I love
j’aime
152
I like to do it that way.
J’aime le faire comme ça.
153
Difference between ‘like’ and ‘love’ (use of ‘bien’)
o
154
I love you.
Je vous aime. / Je t’aime.
155
I like you.
Je vous aime bien.
156
I like you but I don’t love you
Je vous aime bien mais je ne vous aime pas
157
I adore doing it
J’adore le faire.