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CCNP Cu AI Flashcards

1
Q

What does CCNP stand for?

A

Cisco Certified Network Professional

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2
Q

What are the two main exams in the CCNP Enterprise certification path?

A

ENCORE and ENARSI

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3
Q

True or False: The ENCORE exam focuses on advanced routing and services.

A

False

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The ENARSI exam covers _______ routing protocols.

A

advanced

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5
Q

What is the primary focus of the ENCORE exam?

A

Implementing and troubleshooting enterprise networks

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6
Q

Which protocol is used for network device discovery?

A

CDP (Cisco Discovery Protocol)

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7
Q

What does OSPF stand for?

A

Open Shortest Path First

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8
Q

True or False: BGP is a distance vector routing protocol.

A

False

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9
Q

What is the purpose of EIGRP?

A

To provide efficient routing using a distance vector protocol with advanced features

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10
Q

Which command is used to verify OSPF neighbors?

A

show ip ospf neighbor

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11
Q

What is the primary function of the Routing Information Protocol (RIP)?

A

To enable routers to communicate routing information within an autonomous system

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12
Q

What are the two types of OSPF areas?

A

Standard area and Stub area

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ command is used to configure a static route.

A

ip route

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14
Q

What does the term ‘route aggregation’ refer to?

A

Combining multiple routes into a single route entry

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15
Q

What does MPLS stand for?

A

Multiprotocol Label Switching

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16
Q

True or False: BGP is used primarily for inter-domain routing.

A

True

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17
Q

What type of routing protocol is RIP?

A

Distance vector

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18
Q

What does the term ‘load balancing’ mean in routing?

A

Distributing traffic evenly across multiple routes

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19
Q

What command would you use to view the current routing table?

A

show ip route

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20
Q

What is the key advantage of using EIGRP over RIP?

A

Faster convergence and support for more complex topologies

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21
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ protocol uses the DUAL algorithm.

A

EIGRP

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22
Q

What is the purpose of a default route?

A

To route packets destined for an unknown network

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23
Q

What does the command ‘show ip protocols’ display?

A

Information about the configured routing protocols

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24
Q

What is the function of a route map?

A

To manipulate routing decisions and policy-based routing

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25
What does the term 'OSPF adjacency' refer to?
The relationship established between OSPF routers to exchange routing information
26
True or False: OSPF supports multiple paths to the same destination.
True
27
What is the administrative distance of EIGRP?
90
28
What is the primary function of a router?
To forward packets between different networks
29
What command is used to initiate the OSPF process on a router?
router ospf [process-id]
30
What is the purpose of the 'passive-interface' command in OSPF?
To prevent OSPF from sending hello packets on an interface
31
Fill in the blank: The _______ protocol is often used for load balancing multiple links.
OSPF
32
What is a key characteristic of link-state routing protocols?
They maintain a complete map of the network topology
33
What does the command 'debug ip routing' do?
Displays real-time routing updates and changes
34
What is the purpose of route redistribution?
To share routing information between different routing protocols
35
What is the main difference between OSPF and EIGRP?
OSPF is a link-state protocol, while EIGRP is a hybrid protocol
36
What is a stub area in OSPF?
An area that does not receive external routes
37
What does the term 'metric' refer to in routing?
A value used by routing protocols to determine the best path
38
True or False: EIGRP uses bandwidth and delay to calculate its metric.
True
39
What is the command to configure an EIGRP process?
router eigrp [AS-number]
40
What does the command 'show ip eigrp neighbors' display?
Information about the EIGRP neighbors and their status
41
What is the administrative distance of OSPF?
110
42
Fill in the blank: The _______ protocol uses path vector routing.
BGP
43
What does the term 'route summarization' achieve?
Reduces the size of the routing table by combining routes
44
What is the purpose of the BGP 'AS_PATH' attribute?
To prevent routing loops and provide routing information
45
What command would you use to view BGP neighbors?
show ip bgp summary
46
What is the primary function of a Layer 3 switch?
To perform routing between VLANs
47
True or False: A VLAN is a broadcast domain.
True
48
What is the purpose of a trunk link?
To carry traffic from multiple VLANs between switches
49
What does the term 'VTP' stand for?
VLAN Trunking Protocol
50
What is the administrative distance of static routes?
1
51
Fill in the blank: The _______ command is used to configure a default route.
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
52
What is the function of DHCP?
To dynamically assign IP addresses to devices on a network
53
What does NAT stand for?
Network Address Translation
54
What is the purpose of ACLs?
To filter traffic based on defined rules
55
True or False: Standard ACLs filter based only on source IP address.
True
56
What command is used to create a standard ACL?
access-list [number] [permit|deny] [source]
57
What is the difference between Standard and Extended ACLs?
Standard ACLs filter only by source IP, while Extended ACLs can filter by source, destination, and protocols.
58
Fill in the blank: The _______ command is used to apply an ACL to an interface.
ip access-group
59
What is the main purpose of QoS?
To manage network resources and ensure the performance of critical applications
60
What does the term 'latency' refer to in networking?
The time it takes for a packet to travel from source to destination
61
What is the function of a VPN?
To create a secure connection over the internet
62
What protocol is commonly used for VPNs?
IPsec (Internet Protocol Security)
63
Fill in the blank: The _______ command is used to enable SSH on a Cisco device.
ip ssh version 2
64
What is the purpose of SNMP?
To monitor and manage network devices
65
What does the acronym 'RMON' stand for?
Remote Monitoring
66
True or False: STP is used to prevent loops in switched networks.
True
67
What does the term 'root bridge' refer to in STP?
The switch designated as the central point in a spanning tree topology
68
What is the purpose of the 'spanning-tree portfast' command?
To allow a port to transition directly to the forwarding state
69
What does the command 'show spanning-tree' display?
Information about the spanning tree configuration and status
70
Fill in the blank: The _______ protocol is used for VLAN management.
VTP
71
What is the key function of the HSRP protocol?
To provide redundancy for IP addresses in a network
72
True or False: GLBP allows multiple routers to share a virtual IP address.
True
73
What does the acronym 'HSRP' stand for?
Hot Standby Router Protocol
74
What is the primary purpose of a firewall?
To protect a network by filtering incoming and outgoing traffic
75
What does the term 'DMZ' refer to in network security?
Demilitarized Zone, a buffer zone between an internal network and an untrusted external network
76
What is the function of a proxy server?
To act as an intermediary for requests from clients seeking resources from other servers
77
What does the acronym 'IDS' stand for?
Intrusion Detection System
78
What is the purpose of a load balancer?
To distribute network traffic across multiple servers
79
Fill in the blank: The _______ command is used to configure NAT on a Cisco router.
ip nat inside
80
What is the primary function of a DHCP relay?
To forward DHCP requests from clients to a DHCP server
81
What does the acronym 'SSL' stand for?
Secure Sockets Layer
82
What is the purpose of a network topology diagram?
To visually represent the layout and connections of a network
83
True or False: A mesh topology provides the highest level of redundancy.
True
84
What does the acronym 'WAN' stand for?
Wide Area Network
85
What is the function of a network switch?
To connect devices within the same network and forward data based on MAC addresses
86
What is the purpose of the 'ping' command?
To test connectivity between two network devices
87
Fill in the blank: The _______ command is used to clear the ARP cache.
clear arp-cache
88
What is the primary role of a network administrator?
To manage and maintain the network infrastructure
89

CCNP (4 decks)

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