CCNA 1 - Final EXAM test Flashcards
1
Q
Which communication tool allows real-time collaboration?
wiki
weblog
instant messaging
A
instant messaging*
2
Q
A host is accessing a Web server on a remote network. Which three functions are performed by intermediary network devices during this conversation? (Choose three.)
regenerating data signals
acting as a client or a server
providing a channel over which messages travel
applying security settings to control the flow of data
notifying other devices when errors occur
serving as the source or destination of the messages
A
regenerating data signals*
applying security settings to control the flow of data*
notifying other devices when errors occur*
3
Q
A home user is looking for an ISP connection that provides high speed digital transmission over regular phone lines. What ISP connection type should be used?
DSL
dial-up
satellite
cell modem
cable modem
A
DSL*
4
Q
company is expanding its business to other countries. All branch offices must remain connected to corporate headquarters at all times. Which network technology is required to support this requirement?
LAN
MAN
WAN
WLAN
A
WAN*
5
Q
Refer to the exhibit. From which location did this router load the IOS? https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-2atWtcFxSBs/VV4lCWHHhEI/AAAAAAAAEHY/VdqXDFMbnAg/w700-h398-no/ccna1%2Bfinal%2B2015%2Bq5.png
flash memory
NVRAM?
RAM
ROM
a TFTP server?
A
flash memory*
6
Q
Which connection provides a secure CLI session with encryption to a Cisco network device?
a console connection
an AUX connection
a Telnet connection
an SSH connection
A
an SSH connection*
7
Q
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is trying to configure the switch but receives the error message that is displayed in the exhibit. What is the problem?
The entire command, configure terminal, must be used.
The administrator is already in global configuration mode.
The administrator must first enter privileged EXEC mode before issuing the command.
The administrator must connect via the console port to access global configuration mode.
A
The administrator must first enter privileged EXEC mode before issuing the command.*
8
Q
An administrator uses the Ctrl-Shift-6 key combination on a switch after issuing the ping command. What is the purpose of using these keystrokes?
to restart the ping process
to interrupt the ping process
to exit to a different configuration mode
to allow the user to complete the command
A
to interrupt the ping process*
9
Q
What function does pressing the Tab key have when entering a command in IOS?
It aborts the current command and returns to configuration mode.
It exits configuration mode and returns to user EXEC mode.
It moves the cursor to the beginning of the next line.
It completes the remainder of a partially typed word in a command.
A
It completes the remainder of a partially typed word in a command.*
10
Q
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator wants to change the name of a brand new switch, using the hostname command as shown. What prompt will display after the command is issued?https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-pJBZ2Tc2Z2I/VV4k_YrvQVI/AAAAAAAAEFg/xn8zrBwzRFs/w404-h40-no/ccna1%2Bfinal%2B2015%2Bq10.png
My Switch(config)#?
Switch(config)#?
MySwitch(config)#?
My(config)#?
Switch#
A
Switch(config)#?*
11
Q
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is configuring access control to switch SW1. If the administrator uses Telnet to connect to the switch, which password is needed to access user EXEC mode?https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-OyWqna_nHkE/VV4k_ARvf3I/AAAAAAAAEHk/5E9rLoVU3QM/w487-h235-no/ccna1%2Bfinal%2B2015%2Bq11.gif
letmein
secretin
lineconin
linevtyin
A
linevtyin
12
Q
After making configuration changes, a network administrator issues a copy running-config startup-config command in a Cisco switch. What is the result of issuing this command?
The new configuration will be stored in flash memory.
The new configuration will be loaded if the switch is restarted.
The current IOS file will be replaced with the newly configured file.
The configuration changes will be removed and the original configuration will be restored.
A
The new configuration will be loaded if the switch is restarted.*
13
Q
Refer to the exhibit. Which action will be successful?
PC1 can send a ping to 192.168.1.1?.
PC1 can send a ping to 192.168.1.254?.
PC2 can send a ping to 192.168.1.1.
PC2 can send a ping to 192.168.1.254?.
A
PC2 can send a ping to 192.168.1.1.*
14
Q
Which IPv4 address can be pinged to test the internal TCP/IP operation of a host?
- 0.0.0
- 0.0.1
- 0.0.1
- 168.1.1
- 255.255.255
A
127.0.0.1*
15
Q
What three application layer protocols are part of the TCP/IP protocol suite? (Choose three.)
ARP
DHCP
DNS
FTP
NAT
PPP
A
DHCP*
DNS*
FTP*
16
Q
Which two protocols function at the internet layer? (Choose two.)
ARP
BOOTP
ICMP
IP
PPP
A
ICMP*
IP*
17
Q
Which publicly available resources describe protocols, processes, and technologies for the Internet but do not give implementation details?
Request for Comments
IRTF research papers
protocol models
IEEE standards
A
Request for Comments*
18
Q
Which address on a PC does not change, even if the PC is moved to a different network?
IP address
default gateway address
MAC address
logical address
A
MAC address*
19
Q
What is the protocol that is used to discover a physical address from a known logical address and what message type does it use?
ARP, multicast
DNS, unicast
DNS, broadcast
ARP, broadcast
PING, multicast
PING, broadcast
A
ARP, broadcast*
20
Q
What will happen if the default gateway address is incorrectly configured on a host?
The host cannot communicate with other hosts in the local network.
The switch will not forward packets initiated by the host.
The host will have to use ARP to determine the correct address of the default gateway.
The host cannot communicate with hosts in other networks.
A ping from the host to 127.0.0.1 would not be successful.
A
The host cannot communicate with hosts in other networks.*
21
Q
What is an important function of the physical layer of the OSI model?
It accepts frames from the physical media.
It encapsulates upper layer data into frames.
It defines the media access method performed by the hardware interface.
It encodes frames into electrical, optical, or radio wave signals.
A
It encodes frames into electrical, optical, or radio wave signals.*
22
Q
Which procedure is used to reduce the effect of crosstalk in copper cables?
requiring proper grounding connections
twisting opposing circuit wire pairs together
wrapping the bundle of wires with metallic shielding
designing a cable infrastructure to avoid crosstalk interference
avoiding sharp bends during installation
A
twisting opposing circuit wire pairs together*
23
Q
Which two statements describe the characteristics of fiber-optic cabling? (Choose two.)
Fiber-optic cabling does not conduct electricity.
Fiber-optic cabling has high signal loss.
Fiber-optic cabling is primarily used as backbone cabling.
Multimode fiber-optic cabling carries signals from multiple sending devices.
Fiber-optic cabling uses LEDs for single-mode cab?les and laser technology for multimode cables.
A
Fiber-optic cabling does not conduct electricity.*
Fiber-optic cabling is primarily used as backbone cabling.*
24
Q
What is contained in the trailer of a data-link frame?
logical address
physical address
data
error detection
A
error detection*
25
What is the auto-MDIX feature on a switch?
the automatic configuration of an interface for 10/100/1000 Mb/s operation
the automatic configuration of an interface for a straight-through or a
crossover Ethernet cable connection
the automatic configuration of full-duplex operation over a single Ethernet copper or optical cable
the ability to turn a switch interface on or off accordingly if an active connection is detected
crossover Ethernet cable connection\*
26
Refer to the exhibit. A ping to PC3 is issued from PC0, PC1, and PC2 in this exact order. Which MAC addresses will be contained in the S1 MAC address table that is associated with the Fa0/1 port?[https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-gkJW-jEsA00/VV4k\_7bPM\_I/AAAAAAAAEFs/x5meig09jLM/w547-h234-no/ccna1%2Bfinal%2B2015%2Bq26.png](https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-gkJW-jEsA00/VV4k_7bPM_I/AAAAAAAAEFs/x5meig09jLM/w547-h234-no/ccna1%2Bfinal%2B2015%2Bq26.png)
just PC0 and PC1 MAC addresses
just the PC0 MAC address
PC0, PC1, and PC2 MAC addresses
just the PC1 MAC address
just the PC2 MAC address?
just PC0 and PC1 MAC addresses\*
27
How does a Layer 3 switch differ from a Layer 2 switch?
A Layer 3 switch supports VLANs, but a Layer 2 switch does not.
An IP address can be assigned to a physical port of a Layer 3 switch. However, this is not supported in Layer 2 switches.
A Layer 3 switch maintains an IP address table instead of a MAC address table.
A Layer 3 switch learns the MAC addresses that are associated with each of its ports. However, a Layer 2 switch does not.
An IP address can be assigned to a physical port of a Layer 3 switch. However, this is not supported in Layer 2 switches.\*
28
What is the purpose of the routing process?
to encapsulate data that is used to communicate across a network
to select the paths that are used to direct traffic to destination networks
to convert a URL name into an IP address
to provide secure Internet file transfer
to forward traffic on the basis of MAC addresses
to select the paths that are used to direct traffic to destination networks\*
29
Which technology provides a solution to IPv4 address depletion by allowing multiple devices to share one public IP address?
ARP
DNS
NAT
SMB
DHCP
HTTP
NAT\*
30
Refer to the exhibit. Consider the IP address configuration shown from PC1. What is a description of the default gateway address?[https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-nZP7nMAqfT4/VV4lAU34C5I/AAAAAAAAEF0/YuFXzzfif00/w612-h408-no/ccna1%2Bfinal%2B2015%2Bq30.png](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-nZP7nMAqfT4/VV4lAU34C5I/AAAAAAAAEF0/YuFXzzfif00/w612-h408-no/ccna1%2Bfinal%2B2015%2Bq30.png)
It is the IP address of the Router1 interface that connects the company to the Internet.
It is the IP address of the Router1 interface that connects the PC1 LAN to Router1.
It is the IP address of Switch1 that connects PC1 to other devices on the same LAN.
It is the IP address of the ISP network device located in the cloud.
It is the IP address of the Router1 interface that connects the PC1 LAN to Router1.\*
31
Which of the following are primary functions of a router? (Choose two.)
packet switching
microsegmentation
domain name resolution
path selection
flow control
packet switching\*
path selection\*
32
Which two statements correctly describe a router memory type and its contents? (Choose two.)
ROM is nonvolatile and stores the running IOS.
FLASH is nonvolatile and contains a limited portion of the IOS?.
RAM is volatile and stores the running configuration.
NVRAM is nonvolatile and stores a full version of the IOS.
ROM is nonvolatile and stores bootup information.
RAM is volatile and stores the running configuration.\*
ROM is nonvolatile and stores bootup information.\*
33
In which default order will a router search for startup configuration information?
NVRAM, RAM, TFTP
NVRAM, TFTP, setup mode
setup mode, NVRAM, TFTP
TFTP, ROM, NVRAM
flash, ROM, setup mode
34
What happens when part of an Internet VoIP transmission is not delivered to the destination?
A delivery failure message is sent to the source host.
The part of the VoIP transmission that was lost is re-sent.
The entire transmission is re-sent.
The transmission continues without the missing portion.
35
Which three IP addresses are private ? (Choose three.)
10. 172.168.1
172. 32.5.2
192. 167.10.10
172. 20.4.4
192. 168.5.254
224. 6.6.6
36
How many bits make up the single IPv6 hextet :10CD:?
4
8
16
32
37
What is the effect of configuring the ipv6 unicast-routing command on a router?
to assign the router to the all-nodes multicast group
to enable the router as an IPv6 router
to permit only unicast packets on the router
to prevent the router from joining the all-routers multicast group
38
Which group of IPv6 addresses cannot be allocated as a host source address?
FEC0::/10?
FDFF::/7?
FEBF::/10?
FF00::/8
39
What is the purpose of ICMP messages?
to inform routers about network topology changes
to ensure the delivery of an IP packet
to provide feedback of IP packet transmissions
to monitor the process of a domain name to IP address resolution
40
Refer to the exhibit. A technician has configured a user workstation with the IP address and default subnet masks that are shown. Although the user can access all local LAN resources, the user cannot access any Internet sites by using either FQDN or IP addresses. Based upon the exhibit, what could account for this failure?[https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-dC972KWrr4Y/VV4lAkA8CqI/AAAAAAAAEH4/SBkYGE7yYII/w359-h401-no/ccna1%2Bfinal%2B2015%2Bq40.jpg](https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-dC972KWrr4Y/VV4lAkA8CqI/AAAAAAAAEH4/SBkYGE7yYII/w359-h401-no/ccna1%2Bfinal%2B2015%2Bq40.jpg)
The DNS server addresses are incorrect.
The default gateway address in incorrect.
The wrong subnet mask was assigned to the workstation.
The workstation is not in the same network as the DNS servers.
41
Which subnet would include the address 192.168.1.96 as a usable host address?
192. 168.1.64/26
192. 168.1.32/27
192. 168.1.32/28
192. 168.1.64/29
42
A network administrator needs to monitor network traffic to and from servers in a data center. Which features of an IP addressing scheme should be applied to these devices?
random static addresses to improve security
addresses from different subnets for redundancy
predictable static IP addresses for easier identification
dynamic addresses to reduce the probability of duplicate addresses
43
Refer to the exhibit. Which IP addressing scheme should be changed?
Site 1
Site 2
Site 3
Site 4
44
Which two notations are useable nibble boundaries when subnetting in IPv6? (Choose two.)
/62
/64
/66
/68
/70
45
A host PC has just booted and is attempting to lease an address through DHCP. Which two messages will the client typically broadcast on the network? (Choose two.)
DHCPDISCOVER
DHCPOFFER
DHCPREQUEST
DHCPACK
DHCPNACK
46
What is the purpose of the network security accounting function?
to require users to prove who they are
to determine which resources a user can access
to keep track of the actions of a user
to provide challenge and response questions
47
When applied to a router, which command would help mitigate brute-force password attacks against the router?
exec-timeout 30
service password-encryption
banner motd $Max failed logins = 5$
login block-for 60 attempts 5 within 60
48
A particular website does not appear to be responding on a Windows 7 computer. What command could the technician use to show any cached DNS entries for this web page?
ipconfig /all
arp -a
ipconfig /displaydns
nslookup
49
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator enters these commands into the R1 router:
R1# copy running-config tftp
Address or name of remote host []?
When the router prompts for an address or remote host name, what IP address should the administrator enter at the prompt?[https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-Lwi8G941qYc/VV4lBtv-O4I/AAAAAAAAEH4/ydx-aT8wF44/w532-h305-no/ccna1%2Bfinal%2B2015%2Bq49.jpg](https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-Lwi8G941qYc/VV4lBtv-O4I/AAAAAAAAEH4/ydx-aT8wF44/w532-h305-no/ccna1%2Bfinal%2B2015%2Bq49.jpg)
192. 168.9.254
192. 168.10.1
192. 168.10.2
192. 168.11.252
192. 168.11.254
50
Match the IPv6 address to the IPv6 address type. (Not all options are used.)
51
What two preconfigured settings that affect security are found on most new wireless routers? (Choose two.)
broadcast SSID
MAC filtering enabled
WEP encryption enabled
PSK authentication required
default administrator password
52
Which type of wireless security generates dynamic encryption keys each time a client associates with an AP?
EAP
PSK
WEP
WPA
53
Fill in the blank. ..... is a best-effort, connectionless application layer protocol that is used to transfer files.
TFTP
54
Which two components are necessary for a wireless client to be installed on a WLAN? (Choose two.)
media
wireless NIC
custom adapter
crossover cable
wireless bridge
wireless client software
55
Consider the following range of addresses:
2001: 0DB8:BC15:00A0:0000::
2001: 0DB8:BC15:00A1:0000::
2001: 0DB8:BC15:00A2:0000::
…
2001:0DB8:BC15:00AF:0000::
The prefix-length for the range of addresses is
/60
56
Match the phases to their correct stage in the router bootup process. (Not all options are used.)
Stage 1 – perform the post
Stage 2 – load the bootstrap program
Stage 3 – Locate and load the Cisco IOS
Stage 4 – locate and load the configuration file
57
A host is accessing an FTP server on a remote network. Which three functions are performed by intermediary network devices during this conversation? (Choose three.)
regenerating data signals
acting as a client or a server
providing a channel over which messages travel
applying security settings to control the flow of data
notifying other devices when errors occur
serving as the source or destination of the messages
58
When is a dial-up connection used to connect to an ISP?
when a cellular telephone provides the service
when a high-speed connection is provided over a cable TV network
when a satellite dish is used
when a regular telephone line is used
59
On a school network, students are surfing the web, searching the library database, and attending an audio conference with their sister school in Japan. If network traffic is prioritized with QoS, how will the traffic be classified from highest priority to lowest priority?
audio conference, database, HTTP
database, HTTP, audio conference
audio conference, HTTP, database
database, audio conference, HTTP
60
During normal operation, from which location do most Cisco routers run the IOS?
RAM
flash
NVRAM
disk drive
61
Which connection provides a secure CLI session with encryption to a Cisco switch?
a console connection
an AUX connection
a Telnet connection
an SSH connection
62
Which keys act as a hot key combination that is used to interrupt an IOS process?
Ctrl-Shift-X
Ctrl-Shift-6
Ctrl-Z
Ctrl-C
63
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator wants to change the name of a brand new switch, using the hostname command as shown. What prompt will display after the command is issued??[https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-wBerofzGZwo/VV4lDku-qLI/AAAAAAAAEGg/TJ3NGwn-Uvo/w400-h42-no/ccna1%2Bfinal%2B2015%2Bq63.png](https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-wBerofzGZwo/VV4lDku-qLI/AAAAAAAAEGg/TJ3NGwn-Uvo/w400-h42-no/ccna1%2Bfinal%2B2015%2Bq63.png)
HR Switch(config)#?
Switch(config)#?
HRSwitch(config)#?
HR(config)#?
Switch#
64
After making configuration changes on a Cisco switch, a network administrator issues a copy running-config startup-config command. What is the result of issuing this command?
The new configuration will be stored in flash memory.
The new configuration will be loaded if the switch is restarted.
The current IOS file will be replaced with the newly configured file.
The configuration changes will be removed and the original configuration will be restored.
65
On which switch interface would an administrator configure an IP address so that the switch can be managed remotely?
FastEthernet0/1
VLAN 1
vty 0
console 0
66
A technician uses the ping 127.0.0.1 command. What is the technician testing?
the TCP/IP stack on a network host
connectivity between two adjacent Cisco devices
connectivity between a PC and the default gateway
connectivity between two PCs on the same network
physical connectivity of a particular PC and the network
67
What is the correct order for PDU encapsulation?
68
Which device should be used for enabling a host to communicate with another host on a different network?
switch
hub
router
host
69
A network technician is measuring the transfer of bits across the company backbone for a mission critical application. The technician notices that the network throughput appears lower than the bandwidth expected. Which three factors could influence the differences in throughput? (Choose three.)
the amount of traffic that is currently crossing the network
the sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the data
the type of traffic that is crossing the network
the latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossing\*
the bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internet
the reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbone
70
Which characteristics describe fiber optic cable? (Choose two.)
It is not affected by EMI or RFI.
Each pair of cables is wrapped in metallic foil.
It combines the technique of cancellation, shielding and twisting to protect data.
It has a maximum speed of 100 Mbps.
It is the most expensive type of LAN cabling
71
What are two features of a physical, star network topology? (Choose two.)
It is straightforward to troubleshoot.
End devices are connected together by a bus.
It is easy to add and remove end devices.
All end devices are connected in a chain to each other.
Each end system is connected to its respective neighbor.
72
A frame is transmitted from one networking device to another. Why does the receiving device check the FCS field in the frame?
to determine the physical address of the sending device
to verify the network layer protocol information
to compare the interface media type between the sending and receiving ends
to check the frame for possible transmission errors
to verify that the frame destination matches the MAC address of the receiving device
73
What will a Layer 2 switch do when the destination MAC address of a received frame is not in the MAC table?
It initiates an ARP request.
It broadcasts the frame out of all ports on the switch.
It notifies the sending host that the frame cannot be delivered.
It forwards the frame out of all ports except for the port at which the frame was received.
74
Which switching method has the lowest level of latency?
cut-through
store-and-forward
fragment-free
fast-forward
75
Which parameter does the router use to choose the path to the destination when there are multiple routes available?
the lower metric value that is associated with the destination network
the lower gateway IP address to get to the destination network
the higher metric value that is associated with the destination network
the higher gateway IP address to get to the destination network
76
Which two statements describe the functions or characteristics of ROM in a router? (Choose two.)
stores routing tables
allows software to be updated without replacing pluggable chips on the motherboard
maintains instructions for POST diagnostics
holds ARP cache
stores bootstrap program
77
Which statement describes a characteristic of the Cisco router management ports?
A console port is used for remote management of the router.
A console port is not used for packet forwarding.
Serial and DSL interfaces are types of management ports.
Each Cisco router has a LED indicator to provide information about the status of the management ports.
78
What happens when part of an Internet radio transmission is not delivered to the destination?
A delivery failure message is sent to the source host.
The part of the radio transmission that was lost is re-sent.
The entire transmission is re-sent.
The transmission continues without the missing portion.
79
What is the dotted decimal representation of the IPv4 address 11001011.00000000.01110001.11010011?
192. 0.2.199
198. 51.100.201
203. 0.113.211
209. 165.201.223
80
Which three IP addresses are private ? (Choose three.)
10. 20.30.1
172. 32.5.2
192. 167.10.10
172. 30.5.3
192. 168.5.5
224. 6.6.6
81
What types of addresses make up the majority of addresses within the /8 block IPv4 bit space?
private addresses
public addresses
multicast addresses
experimental addresses
82
Refer to the exhibit. What is the maximum TTL value that is used to reach the destination www.cisco.com??[https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-WAQCCZd3miw/VV4lErJLEtI/AAAAAAAAEG4/ijWdLmZGO2k/w544-h293-no/ccna1%2Bfinal%2B2015%2Bq82.png](https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-WAQCCZd3miw/VV4lErJLEtI/AAAAAAAAEG4/ijWdLmZGO2k/w544-h293-no/ccna1%2Bfinal%2B2015%2Bq82.png)
11
12
13
14
83
A company has a network address of 192.168.1.64 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.192. The company wants to create two subnetworks that would contain 10 hosts and 18 hosts respectively. Which two networks would achieve that? (Choose two.)
192. 168.1.16/28
192. 168.1.64/27
192. 168.1.128/27
192. 168.1.96/28
192. 168.1.192/28
84
In a network that uses IPv4, what prefix would best fit a subnet containing 100 hosts?
/23
/24
/25
/26
85
Which protocol supports rapid delivery of streaming media?
Transmission Control Protocol
Real-Time Transport Protocol
Secure File Transfer Protocol
Video over Internet Protocol
86
Why would a network administrator use the tracert utility?
to determine the active TCP connections on a PC
to check information about a DNS name in the DNS server
to identify where a packet was lost or delayed on a network
to display the IP address, default gateway, and DNS server address for a PC
87
Refer to the exhibit. What is the significance of the asterisk (\*) in the exhibited output?[https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-12hD1GvbrHw/VV4lE9u6hCI/AAAAAAAAEH4/ENhhFKG9R94/w517-h143-no/ccna1%2Bfinal%2B2015%2Bq87.jpg](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-12hD1GvbrHw/VV4lE9u6hCI/AAAAAAAAEH4/ENhhFKG9R94/w517-h143-no/ccna1%2Bfinal%2B2015%2Bq87.jpg)
The asterisk shows which file system was used to boot the system.
The asterisk designates which file system is the default file system.
An asterisk indicates that the file system is bootable.
An asterisk designates that the file system has at least one file that uses that file system.
88
Which WLAN security protocol generates a new dynamic key each time a client establishes a connection with the AP?
EAP
PSK
WEP
WPA
89
Fill in the blank. Point-to-point communications where both devices can transmit and receive on the medium at the same time are known as ....... .
full-duplex
90
Match each characteristic to the appropriate email protocol. (Not all options are used.)
91
A host is accessing a Telnet server on a remote network. Which three functions are performed by intermediary network devices during this conversation? (Choose three.)
regenerating data signals
acting as a client or a server
providing a channel over which messages travel
applying security settings to control the flow of data
notifying other devices when errors occur\*
serving as the source or destination of the messages
92
Refer to the exhibit. Which area would most likely be an extranet for the company network that is shown?[https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-mcPD1b2R\_yw/VV4lF5zozPI/AAAAAAAAEH4/YZ1F5blsiao/w534-h396-no/ccna1%2Bfinal%2B2015%2Bq92.jpg](https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-mcPD1b2R_yw/VV4lF5zozPI/AAAAAAAAEH4/YZ1F5blsiao/w534-h396-no/ccna1%2Bfinal%2B2015%2Bq92.jpg)
area A
area B
area C
area D
93
What is the purpose of having a converged network?
to provide high speed connectivity to all end devices
to make sure that all types of data packets will be treated equally
to achieve fault tolerance and high availability of data network infrastructure devices
to reduce the cost of deploying and maintaining the communication infrastructure
94
Three office workers are using the corporate network. The first employee uses a web browser to view a company web page in order to read some announcements. The second employee accesses the corporate database to perform some financial transactions. The third employee participates in an important live audio conference with other office workers in branch offices. If QoS is implemented on this network, what will be the priorities from highest to lowest of the different data types?
audio conference, financial transactions, web page
financial transactions, web page, audio conference
audio conference, web page, financial transactions
financial transactions, audio conference, web page
95
During normal operation, from which location do most Cisco switches and routers run the IOS?
RAM
flash
NVRAM
disk drive
96
A network administrator is making changes to the configuration of a router. After making the changes and verifying the results, the administrator issues the copy running-config startup-config command. What will happen after this command executes?
The configuration will be copied to flash.
The configuration will load when the router is restarted.
The new configuration file will replace the IOS file.
The changes will be lost when the router restarts.
97
What information does the loopback test provide?
The TCP/IP stack on the device is working correctly.
The device has end-to-end connectivity.
DHCP is working correctly.
The Ethernet cable is working correctly.
The device has the correct IP address on the network.
98
What is a characteristic of the LLC sublayer?
It provides the logical addressing required that identifies the device.
It provides delimitation of data according to the physical signaling requirements of the medium.
It places information in the frame allowing multiple Layer 3 protocols to use the same network interface and media.
It defines software processes that provide services to the physical layer.
99
What method is used to manage contention-based access on a wireless network?
CSMA/CD
priority ordering
CSMA/CA
token passing
100
What happens when a switch receives a frame and the calculated CRC value is different than the value that is in the FCS field?
The switch places the new CRC value in the FCS field and forwards the frame.
The switch notifies the source of the bad frame.
The switch drops the frame.
The switch floods the frame to all ports except the port through which the frame arrived to notify the hosts of the error.
101
Which destination address is used in an ARP request frame?
0. 0.0.0
255. 255.255.255
FFFF.FFFF.FFFF
127.0.0.1
01-00-5E-00-AA-23
102
What is the auto-MDIX feature on a switch?
the automatic configuration of an interface for 10/100/1000 Mb/s operation
the automatic configuration of an interface for a straight-through or a crossover Ethernet cable connection
the automatic configuration of full-duplex operation over a single Ethernet copper or optical cable
the ability to turn a switch interface on or off accordingly if an active connection is detected
103
Which frame forwarding method receives the entire frame and performs a CRC check to detect errors before forwarding the frame?
cut-through switching
store-and-forward switching
fragment-free switching
fast-forward switching
104
What are the two main components of Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF)? (Choose two.)
adjacency tables
MAC-address tables
routing tables
ARP tables
forwarding information base (FIB)
105
Which statement describes the sequence of processes executed by a router when it receives a packet from a host to be delivered to a host on another network?
It receives the packet and forwards it directly to the destination host.
It de-encapsulates the packet, selects the appropriate path, and encapsulates the packet to forward it toward
the destination host.
It de-encapsulates the packet and forwards it toward the destination host.
It selects the path and forwards it toward the destination host.
106
Which technology provides a solution to IPv4 address depletion by allowing multiple devices to share one public IP address?
ARP
DNS
NAT
SMB
DHCP
HTTP
107
Refer to the exhibit. Router R1 has two interfaces that were configured with correct IP addresses and subnet masks. Why does the show ip route command output not display any information about the directly connected networks??[https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-d\_Z\_CjLkGMo/VV4k\_YkzUNI/AAAAAAAAEFk/\_rYjfwthWic/w470-h258-no/ccna1%2Bfinal%2B2015%2Bq107.png](https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-d_Z_CjLkGMo/VV4k_YkzUNI/AAAAAAAAEFk/_rYjfwthWic/w470-h258-no/ccna1%2Bfinal%2B2015%2Bq107.png)
The directly connected networks have to be created manually to be displayed in the routing table.
The routing table will only display information about these networks when the router receives a packet.
The no shutdown command was not issued on these interfaces.
The gateway of last resort was not configured.
108
What happens when part of an Internet television transmission is not delivered to the destination?
A delivery failure message is sent to the source host.
The part of the television transmission that was lost is re-sent.
The entire transmission is re-sent.
The transmission continues without the missing portion.
109
Which three statements characterize the transport layer protocols? (Choose three.)
TCP and UDP port numbers are used by application layer protocols.
TCP uses port numbers to provide reliable transportation of IP packets.
UDP uses windowing and acknowledgments for reliable transfer of data.
TCP uses windowing and sequencing to provide reliable transfer of data.
TCP is a connection-oriented protocol. UDP is a connectionless protocol.
110
A user opens three browsers on the same PC to access www.cisco.com to search for certification course information. The Cisco web server sends a datagram as a reply to the request from one of the web browsers. Which information is used by the TCP/IP protocol stack in the PC to identify the destination web browser?
the destination IP address
the destination port number
the source IP address
the source port number
111
Which statement is true regarding the UDP client process during a session with a server?
Datagrams that arrive in a different order than that in which they were sent are not placed in order.
A session must be established before datagrams can be exchanged.
A three-way handshake takes place before the transmission of data begins.
Application servers have to use port numbers above 1024 in order to be UDP capable.
112
Which two components are configured via software in order for a PC to participate in a network environment? (Choose two.)
MAC address
IP address
kernel
shell
subnet mask
113
What are three characteristics of multicast transmission? (Choose three.)
The source address of a multicast transmission is in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.
A single packet can be sent to a group of hosts.
Multicast transmission can be used by routers to exchange routing information.
Routers will not forward multicast addresses in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255.
Computers use multicast transmission to request IPv4 addresses.
Multicast messages map lower layer addresses to upper layer addresses.
114
Which two reasons generally make DHCP the preferred method of assigning IP addresses to hosts on large networks? (Choose two.)
It eliminates most address configuration errors.
It ensures that addresses are only applied to devices that require a permanent address.
It guarantees that every device that needs an address will get one.
It provides an address only to devices that are authorized to be connected to the network.
It reduces the burden on network support staff.
115
What is the subnet address for the address 2001:DB8:BC15:A:12AB::1/64?
2001: DB8:BC15::0
2001: DB8:BC15:A::0
2001: DB8:BC15:A:1::1
2001: DB8:BC15:A:12::0
116
Which two tasks are functions of the presentation layer? (Choose two.)
compression
addressing
encryption
session control
authentication
117
What is the purpose of the network security authentication function?
to require users to prove who they are
to determine which resources a user can access
to keep track of the actions of a user
to provide challenge and response questions
118
Which type of wireless security makes use of dynamic encryption keys each time a client associates with an AP?
EAP
PSK
WEP
WPA
119
# Fill in the blank.
During data communications, a host may need to send a single message to a specific group of destination hosts simultaneously. This message is in the form of a _______ message.
multicast
120
Match the description with the associated IOS mode. (Not all options are used.)
121
Launch PT – Hide and Save PT
Open the PT activity. Perform the tasks in the activity instructions and then fill in the blank.
The Server0 message is .
winner
122
A PC is configured to obtain an IP address automatically from network 192.168.1.0/24. The network administrator issues the arp –a command and notices an entry of 192.168.1.255 ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff. Which statement describes this entry?
This entry refers to the PC itself.
This entry maps to the default gateway.
This is a static map entry.
This is a dynamic map entry.
123
Which field in an IPv4 packet header will typically stay the same during its transmission?
Packet Length
Destination Address
Flag
Time-to-Live
124
Launch PT – Hide and Save PT...Open the PT Activity. Perform the tasks in the activity instructions and then answer the question. Which IPv6 address is assigned to the Serial0/0/0 interface on RT2?
2001: db8:abc:1::1
2001: db8:abc:5::1
2001: db8:abc:5::2
2001: db8:abc:10::15
125
Three bank employees are using the corporate network. The first employee uses a web browser to view a company web page in order to read some announcements. The second employee accesses the corporate database to perform some financial transactions. The third employee participates in an important live audio conference with other corporate managers in branch offices. If QoS is implemented on this network, what will be the priorities from highest to lowest of the different data types?
audio conference, financial transactions, web page
financial transactions, web page, audio conference
audio conference, web page, financial transactions
financial transactions, audio conference, web page
126
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is configuring access control to switch SW1. If the administrator has already logged into a Telnet session on the switch, which password is needed to access privileged EXEC mode?
[https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-t8C4TyMhYxA/VV4nZ5zxYuI/AAAAAAAAEIw/WOPHyAtUrQk/w487-h235-no/ccna1%2Bfinal%2B2015%2Bapr%2B6%2Bq2.gif](https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-t8C4TyMhYxA/VV4nZ5zxYuI/AAAAAAAAEIw/WOPHyAtUrQk/w487-h235-no/ccna1%2Bfinal%2B2015%2Bapr%2B6%2Bq2.gif)
letmein
secretin
lineconin
linevtyin
127
What are the three primary functions provided by Layer 2 data encapsulation? (Choose three.)
error correction through a collision detection method
session control using port numbers
data link layer addressing
placement and removal of frames from the media
detection of errors through CRC calculations
delimiting groups of bits into frames
conversion of bits into data signals
128
What must be configured to enable Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) on most Cisco devices that perform Layer 3 switching?
Manually configure next-hop Layer 2 addresses.
Issue the no shutdown command on routed ports.
CEF is enabled by default, so no configuration is necessary.
Manually map Layer 2 addresses to Layer 3 addresses to populate the forwarding information base (FIB).
129
What is the purpose of adjacency tables as used in Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF)?
to populate the forwarding information base (FIB)
to maintain Layer 2 next-hop addresses
to allow the separation of Layer 2 and Layer 3 decision making
to update the forwarding information base (FIB)
130
